摘要:
In a semiconductor laser driving device and method, a first current below an oscillation threshold current of a semiconductor laser is outputted to the laser invariably. A second current needed for light emission of the laser responsive to an input signal is outputted to the laser. A third current for controlling the laser such that a detected amount of emission light from the laser accords with a given value is outputted to the laser. A predetermined auxiliary current is outputted to the laser. An initialization operation is performed to detect luminescence characteristics of the laser, and a signal indicating a value of the second current derived from the detected luminescence characteristics is outputted. The third current is controlled so that an amount of light outputted by the laser receiving a sum of the first, second, third and auxiliary currents, accords with a predetermined amount.
摘要:
A data transferring system based on the PCI Express standard in which power saving is realized is disclosed. In the data transferring system, a data transferring device transfers image data based on the PCI Express standard by synchronizing with a line synchronizing signal LSYNC. At this time, the data transferring device causes a period between packets (image data) to be transferred in one line cycle of the line synchronizing signal LSYNC to be shorter than a transition period “t1” which is required to transit from a link state L0 to a link state L0s and from the link state L0s to the link state L0. With this, the number of the transition periods “t1” is reduced and the period of the link state L0s is made long.
摘要:
An electrically actuated brake booster capable of obtaining a desired boost ratio for a given input pressure when an electric actuator is activated as a boost source, so as to ensure a desired operability of a brake pedal. The electrically actuated brake booster comprises: an input piston 22 to which an input thrust is applied through an input rod 9 that moves in coordination with operation of a brake pedal 8; and a booster piston 21 to which a booster thrust is applied by an electric actuator 40 that uses an electric motor 41 as a drive source, such that the input piston 22 and the booster piston 21 are disposed to be movable relative to each other but are normally maintained in a neutral position of relative displacement by means of springs 34. While an amount of relative displacement between the pistons 21 and 22 is determined by the potentiometer 45, the electric motor 41 is controlled to adjust the amount of relative displacement to a predetermined value. At the same time, a reaction force acting on the input piston 22 resulting from a hydraulic brake pressure is offset by urging forces of the springs 34 to thereby obtain a desired level of boost ratio.
摘要:
When the control signal EN is changed to “H”, a reference voltage VR is generated by a reference voltage generator 10, and a bias voltage BL is generated by the bias circuit 20. Based on the reference voltage VR and the bias voltage BL, a differential amplifier 30 and an output circuit 40 generates an output voltage VA. A delay circuit 50 outputs a delayed signal DL a certain delay time after the control signal EN riese. A switching signal SW used for control over the first switch 5 is made High when the control signal EN and the delayed signal DL are both High. Accordingly, it is possible to switch the voltage at the output node NO, after the output voltage VA is stabilized.
摘要:
An information processor that is connected to at least one other information processor via a network, includes a detecting unit that detects an optional device to be used for information processing, as a target optional device, installed on the other information processor, an issuing unit that issues an access request to use the target optional device to the other information processor, a receiving unit that receives an access permission for access to the target optional device from the other information processor, and a processing unit that performs the information processing with the target optional device.
摘要:
A cigarette making apparatus comprises a filter-plug attachment mechanism arranged to butt a filter plug coaxially against a cigarette and then wrap tip paper around the cigarette and filter plug to cover a joint where the cigarette and the filter plug meet, a laser hole-forming device arranged to form air holes in the tip paper by projecting laser light onto the side of the tip paper intended to contact the cigarette and filter plug (back side), while the tip paper is being supplied to the filter-plug attachment mechanism, and an air-permeability measurement device arranged to measure the air permeability of the tip paper with the air holes formed, wherein the air-flow resistance Vf of a filter-tipped cigarette is adjusted by feedback-controlling the laser hole-forming device on the basis of the air permeability measured.
摘要:
A data transferring system in which detecting a route from an upper position to a lower position on a tree structure is realized by hardware of communication devices and processes for detecting the above are simplified is disclosed. A root complex broadcasts a search message to a lower node on a tree structure. When a port of the node confirms and receives the search message, the port adds its own information, specifically, the device number of the port, to the data payload part of the search message and sends the search message including the information to a node (end point) located at the lowest position on the tree structure. When the end point receives the search message, the end point sends a reply message to the root complex. The device numbers of the ports where the search message passes through are attached to the reply message.
摘要:
A communication apparatus includes a first antenna device connected to a first communication circuit and a first antenna ground, and a second antenna device connected to a second communication circuit and a second antenna ground. The direction in which the first antenna device resonates is away from the direction in which the second antenna device resonates. The first antenna device is provided with a first waveguide passive element which is radiation-coupled with the first antenna device. The second antenna device is provided with a second waveguide passive element which is radiation-coupled with the second antenna device. Because of the function of the first and second passive elements, radio interference between the first antenna device and the second antenna device installed in the communication apparatus can be reduced.
摘要:
A white balance control apparatus includes an evaluation value calculation circuit calculating and outputting evaluation values of color components of each of a plurality of regions of digital image data, a luminance conversion part converting the evaluation values of each of the regions into a luminance value, and a high-luminance weighting part converting the evaluation values of each of the regions into a base white balance control amount, calculating a non-weighted white balance control amount from the base white balance control amount and a weighted white balance control amount by performing weighting processing on the base white balance control amount by using the luminance value of each of the regions so that a region of higher luminance has a greater weight, and calculating a white balance control amount to be applied to the image data at a time of image recording by using the weighted and non-weighted white balance control amounts.
摘要:
When coils of a vacuum pump unit are excited by energization, a piston equipped with magnets reciprocates in a cylinder. Thus, air is sucked in from an outlet passage of a diffuser of an ejector, and air discharged from the vacuum pump unit is supplied to an inlet of a nozzle of the ejector. Consequently, a fast jet occurs in a throat portion of the nozzle, and a negative pressure of higher degree of vacuum than that of the suction negative pressure of the vacuum pump unit is produced at a vacuum port of the ejector. The negative pressure is supplied from a negative pressure supply port. The ejector can supply a negative pressure of high degree of vacuum while reducing the load on the vacuum pump unit.