摘要:
An optical compensation plate provided in a liquid crystal cell in which a distance of a liquid crystal layer is held through a spacer, in which the optical compensation plate is formed in such a way that a layer thickness becomes thin toward a central portion from an end portion. As the spacer, a spherical fine particle is employed. As a liquid crystal cell, a VA mode liquid crystal cell is employed. Since the optical compensation plate of the present invention has a thinner layer thickness in the central portion in response to a decrease in a cell gap in the central region of the liquid crystal cell, light leakage in the central region of the liquid crystal layer can be prevented well.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide an optical film capable of contributing to reduction in thickness, preventing uneven heating, and favorably preventing light leak in black display, and an image display apparatus using such an optical film. An optical film of the present invention includes a polarizer, a first optical compensation layer having a refractive index profile of nx>ny=nz, and a second optical compensation layer having a refractive index profile of nx>ny>nz in the stated order. In the optical film, an angle formed between an absorption axis of the polarizer and a slow axis of the first optical compensation layer is +17° to +27° or −17° to −27°, an angle formed between the absorption axis of the polarizer and a slow axis of the second optical compensation layer is +85° to +95°, and an Nz coefficient of the second optical compensation layer is 1.2≦Nz≦2.
摘要:
This invention provides a method for producing an optical film, the method comprising a rubbing treatment step of rubbing the surface of a lengthy plastic film F with a rubbing roll 4 obtained by winding a raised fabric 4a, an application step of applying a liquid crystalline molecule to the surface of the plastic film processed through said rubbing treatment step and a fixing step of fixing said applied liquid crystalline molecule. In the rubbing treatment step, the lengthy plastic film is supported and conveyed by a conveyer belt 3 having a metal surface, and plural backup rolls 5 which support the underside of the conveyer belt supporting the plastic film are disposed opposite to said rubbing roll, to set a rubbing strength RS defined by the following equation (1) to 2600 mm or more (more preferably 3400 mm or more).
摘要:
The liquid crystal panel of the present invention has a liquid crystal cell having a pair of transparent substrates provided with a color filter having each color region of blue, green and red, and a liquid crystal layer formed by injecting a liquid crystal material between the transparent substrates; an optical compensating layer provided over the liquid crystal cell; and a light source for irradiating light, in which the optical compensating layer cancels out retardation in the thickness direction for light of a wavelength (G), which passes through a green region of the liquid crystal cell, and retardation in the thickness direction for light of a wavelength (R), which passes through a red region of the liquid crystal cell. The liquid crystal panel of the present invention can realize higher contrast in viewing from an oblique direction.
摘要:
The present invention provides: a method of producing a broadband and wide viewing angle elliptically polarizing plate having excellent characteristics in an oblique direction as well; and an image display using the elliptically polarizing plate obtained through the method. The method of producing an elliptically polarizing plate according to the present invention includes the steps of: subjecting a surface of a transparent protective film to alignment treatment; forming a first birefringent layer by applying a liquid crystal composition onto the surface of the transparent protective film subjected to the alignment treatment; laminating a polarizer on a surface of the transparent protective film opposite to the surface subjected to the alignment treatment; and forming a second birefringent layer by laminating a polymer film on a surface of the first birefringent layer, in which the elliptically polarizing plate has a relationship represented by the following expression (1) 2α+40°
摘要:
There is provided a liquid-crystal display device has at least a liquid-crystal panel which is constituted by a back side substrate having a colored resin substrate with an electrode, a visual side transparent substrate having a transparent electrode, and a reflection type liquid-crystal layer interposed between the visual side substrate and the back side substrate. There is provided a colored resin substrate formed of at least a mixture of a transparent resin and a pigment.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing liquid crystal alignment film of the present invention comprises the steps of: (1) aligning a transparent substrate film by rubbing; (2) laminating a surface protective sheet having a release force of 0.5 N/50 mm or less onto an aligned face of the transparent substrate; (3) coating a liquid crystal material comprising a liquid crystal monomer and/or a liquid crystal polymer onto the aligned face after releasing the surface protective sheet; and (4) fixing the liquid crystal material after aligning the liquid crystal material. The method can make satisfactorily align the liquid crystal material on the substrate.
摘要:
An optical film has a transparent film, an adhesive layer provided on one surface of the transparent film, the adhesive layer having a refractive index different by 0.1 or less from that of a layer of the one surface of the transparent film, and a repetitive prismatic structure provided on the other surface of the transparent film, the repetitive prismatic structure having optical path changing slopes aligned in a substantially constant direction at an inclination angle in a range of from 35 to 48 degrees with respect to a plane of the transparent film. Another optical film has a transparent film having an average in-plane retardation of not larger than 30 nm, an adhesive layer provided on one surface of the transparent film, the adhesive layer having a refractive index different by 0.12 or less from that of a layer of the one surface of the transparent film, and the repetitive prismatic structure provided on the other surface of the transparent film. Still another optical film has a transparent film having a refractive index of not lower than 1.49, a transparent adhesive layer provided on one surface of the transparent film, the transparent adhesive means having a refractive index of not lower than 1.49, and the repetitive prismatic structure provided on the other surface of the transparent film.
摘要:
An optical path changing polarizer has a polarizer including a polarizing element and a transparent protective layer disposed on at least one side of the polarizing element, an adhesive layer disposed on one side surface of the polarizer, and a repetitive prismatic structure disposed on the other side of the polarizer. The repetitive prismatic structure includes optical path changing slopes aligned in a substantially constant direction so as to be inclined at an inclination angle of from 35 to 48 degrees with respect to a plane of the polarizer. Each of respective refractive indexes of the adhesive layer and a material for forming the optical path changing slopes is not lower than a refractive index of the polarizing element or the transparent protective layer. The adhesive layer has a refractive index different by 0.1 or less from a refractive index of a surface layer of the one side of the polarizer.
摘要:
A light pipe having a plate-like substance having an upper surface, a lower surface opposite to the upper surface, an incidence side surface, and an end surface opposite to the incidence side surface, the plate-like substance including a light output device formed in the upper surface so that light incident on the incidence side surface is made to exit from the lower surface through the light output device, the light output device being constituted by fine grooves arranged discontinuously so as to face the incidence side surface, each of the fine grooves having a length of not larger than 250 &mgr;m and a depth of not larger than 50 &mgr;m and not larger than ⅕ as large as the length, each of the fine grooves being constituted by a combination of an optical path changing slope inclined to the lower surface at an angle in a range of from 35 to 48 degrees and a steep slope facing the optical path changing slope and inclined to the lower surface at an angle of not lower than 60 degrees. A reflective liquid-crystal display device having a planar light source unit including a light pipe defined above, and a reflective liquid-crystal display panel disposed on the lower surface side of the light pipe.