Magnetic resonance system and method for rephasing spin systems in slices in slice multiplexing measurement sequences for magnetic resonance imaging

    公开(公告)号:US09599690B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-03-21

    申请号:US13602686

    申请日:2012-09-04

    申请人: Thorsten Feiweier

    发明人: Thorsten Feiweier

    IPC分类号: G01R33/565 G01R33/483

    CPC分类号: G01R33/4835 G01R33/565

    摘要: In a method for rephasing a first spin system in a first slice with a first coherence curve and a second spin system of a second slice with a second coherence curve, in the generation of MR images with slice multiplexing, a first RF pulse deflects the spin system of the first slice and a second RF pulse deflects the spin system of the second slice. The beginning of the second RF pulse is time-shifted with respect to the beginning of the first RF pulse by a time period that is shorter than the duration of the first RF pulse. A rephasing correction impresses a correction phase on at least one of the spin systems, and signals of the spin systems are respectively detected. The coherence curves are rephased so detection of the signals occurs simultaneously.

    Method and apparatus for magnetic resonance imaging
    62.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for magnetic resonance imaging 有权
    用于磁共振成像的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US09453896B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-09-27

    申请号:US13649326

    申请日:2012-10-11

    CPC分类号: G01R33/4838 G01R33/5607

    摘要: In a method and apparatus for magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, a magnetization of nuclear spins in a subject is prepared in multiple preparation modules of an acquisition sequence. MR signals are acquired with at least one imaging module of the sequence. Spoiler gradient fields are generated in the multiple preparation modules in order to affect a transverse magnetization of the spins. The spoiler gradient fields that are applied in at least two different preparation modules are spatially varied along different directions. Spoiler gradient moments of the spoiler gradient fields are selected so that, for at least one of three orthogonal spatial directions, a weighted sum of the spoiler gradient moments that are applied along this spatial direction satisfies a threshold condition.

    摘要翻译: 在用于磁共振(MR)成像的方法和装置中,在采集序列的多个准备模块中制备受试者的核自旋的磁化。 使用该序列的至少一个成像模块来获取MR信号。 扰流器梯度场在多个准备模块中产生,以影响自旋的横向磁化。 应用于至少两个不同准备模块的扰流板梯度场在不同方向上空间变化。 选择扰流板梯度场的扰流器梯度矩,使得对于三个正交空间方向中的至少一个,沿着该空间方向施加的扰流器梯度力矩的加权和满足阈值条件。

    Method and magnetic resonance system to acquire MR data with diffusion information
    63.
    发明授权
    Method and magnetic resonance system to acquire MR data with diffusion information 有权
    用扩散信息获取MR数据的方法和磁共振系统

    公开(公告)号:US09417304B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-16

    申请号:US14043995

    申请日:2013-10-02

    申请人: Thorsten Feiweier

    发明人: Thorsten Feiweier

    IPC分类号: G01V3/00 G01R33/54 G01R33/563

    CPC分类号: G01R33/54 G01R33/56341

    摘要: In the acquisition of MR data with diffusion information nuclear spins in a volume segment are excited with radiation of a diffusion coding module and a subsequent diffusion decoding module, and at least one RF pulse is radiated after the excitation, and the MR data are read out. At least one of a time period that defines a time interval between a point in time at which the spin echo condition is satisfied, and the echo time, a first time interval that defines a minimum time interval between the end of the diffusion coding module and the start of the diffusion decoding module, and a second time interval that defines a minimum time interval between the end of the excitation module, and the start of the diffusion coding module, and a third time interval that defines a minimum time interval between the end of the diffusion coding module and the start of the readout of the MR data, is set.

    摘要翻译: 在利用扩散信息获取MR数据时,通过扩散编码模块和随后的扩散解码模块的辐射激发体积段中的核自旋,并且在激发之后辐射至少一个RF脉冲,并且读出MR数据 。 定义满足自旋回波条件的时间点与回波时间之间的时间间隔的时间段中的至少一个定义扩散编码模块的末端与最小时间间隔的第一时间间隔, 扩散解码模块的开始,以及定义激励模块的结束与扩散编码模块的开始之间的最小时间间隔的第二时间间隔,以及定义终端之间的最小时间间隔的第三时间间隔 的扩散编码模块和MR数据的读出的开始。

    OPERATING METHOD FOR A COMPUTER TO DETERMINE AN OPTIMIZED MEASUREMENT SEQUENCE FOR A MEDICAL IMAGING SYSTEM
    64.
    发明申请
    OPERATING METHOD FOR A COMPUTER TO DETERMINE AN OPTIMIZED MEASUREMENT SEQUENCE FOR A MEDICAL IMAGING SYSTEM 有权
    用于计算机确定医学成像系统优化测量序列的操作方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140278195A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-18

    申请号:US14208375

    申请日:2014-03-13

    IPC分类号: G01M99/00

    摘要: In a method for operating a medical imaging system and a medical imaging system operating according to such a method, a measurement sequence is divided into a number of partial sequences, with each of the partial sequences resulting in a loading of at least one of these system components when the measurement sequence is executed. The partial sequences are evaluated, in terms of their number and duration, using a computerized model in order to determine whether a load limit for the at least one of the system components is exceeded. If so, the number or duration of the partial sequences is modified, and a check using the computer model is again implemented. A number or respective duration of the partial sequences that results in the load limit not being exceeded is then used as a final output in order to operate the medical imaging system.

    摘要翻译: 在用于操作根据这种方法操作的医学成像系统和医学成像系统的方法中,测量序列被分成多个部分序列,每个部分序列导致这些系统中的至少一个的加载 执行测量序列时的组件。 使用计算机化模型来评估部分序列的数量和持续时间,以便确定是否超过了至少一个系统组件的负载限制。 如果是这样,则部分序列的数量或持续时间被修改,并且再次实现使用计算机模型的检查。 然后将导致不超过负载限制的部分序列的数量或相应持续时间用作最终输出,以便操作医学成像系统。

    Activating a Magnetic Resonance System
    65.
    发明申请
    Activating a Magnetic Resonance System 有权
    激活磁共振系统

    公开(公告)号:US20130257426A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-03

    申请号:US13853865

    申请日:2013-03-29

    IPC分类号: G01R33/54

    摘要: A method for activating a magnetic resonance system having a transmit antenna arrangement is provided. The transmit antenna arrangement includes a plurality of independent high-frequency transmit channels with a respectively assigned transmit antenna. Each high-frequency transmit channel has a controllable oscillator. The individual high-frequency transmit channels are activated with independent transmit pulses, and a frequency of the controllable oscillators is controlled independently. At least two of the controllable oscillators therefore oscillate in different frequencies.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种用于激活具有发射天线装置的磁共振系统的方法。 发射天线布置包括具有分配的发射天线的多个独立的高频发射信道。 每个高频发射信道具有可控振荡器。 单独的高频发射信道由独立的发射脉冲激活,可控振荡器的频率被独立地控制。 因此,至少两个可控振荡器以不同的频率振荡。

    Method and magnetic resonance system to reduce distortions in diffusion imaging
    66.
    发明授权
    Method and magnetic resonance system to reduce distortions in diffusion imaging 有权
    方法和磁共振系统,以减少扩散成像中的失真

    公开(公告)号:US08508226B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-13

    申请号:US13020302

    申请日:2011-02-03

    IPC分类号: G01V3/00

    CPC分类号: G01R33/44

    摘要: In a method and magnetic resonance apparatus to reduce distortions in magnetic resonance diffusion imaging, a magnetic resonance data acquisition system is operated to acquire magnetic resonance data in a first measurement with a first diffusion weighting, and to acquire magnetic resonance data in a second measurement with a second, different diffusion weighting. A non-linear, system-specific distortion-correcting function is determined on the basis of system-specific information that is specific to said magnetic resonance data acquisition system. Correction parameters are calculated to correct distortions in subsequently-acquired diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance images, based on the data acquired in the first and second measurements with the system-specific distortion-correcting function applied thereto. The subsequently-acquired diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance images are corrected using the correction parameters to at least reduce distortions therein.

    摘要翻译: 在减小磁共振扩散成像中的失真的方法和磁共振装置中,磁共振数据采集系统被操作以在具有第一扩散加权的第一测量中采集磁共振数据,并且在第二测量中采集磁共振数据, 第二个不同的扩散加权。 基于特定于所述磁共振数据采集系统的系统特定信息来确定非线性系统特定的失真校正功能。 基于在第一和第二测量中采集的数据与应用于其的系统特定的失真校正功能,计算校正参数以校正随后获取的扩散加权磁共振图像中的失真。 使用校正参数来校正后续获取的扩散加权磁共振图像,以至少减少其中的失真。

    Correction of distortions in diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging
    67.
    发明授权
    Correction of distortions in diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging 有权
    扩散加权磁共振成像中畸变的校正

    公开(公告)号:US08503752B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-06

    申请号:US12904312

    申请日:2010-10-14

    申请人: Thorsten Feiweier

    发明人: Thorsten Feiweier

    IPC分类号: G06K9/00

    摘要: In a method and magnetic resonance apparatus for correction of image distortions that occur in acquisition of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance images of an examination subject, a reference image is acquired without diffusion weighting, a first diffusion-weighted image is acquired for a diffusion direction, a second diffusion-weighted image is acquired for the same diffusion direction, with a different diffusion weighting or a different diffusion gradient polarity than the first diffusion-weighted image. The first diffusion-weighted image is deskewed with a first set of deskewing parameters, and the second diffusion-weighted image is deskewed with a second set of deskewing parameters. The deskewing parameters are correlated and determined by simultaneous minimization of differences between the deskewed first image and the reference image and differentiation between the deskewed second image and the reference image.

    摘要翻译: 在用于校正在检测对象的扩散加权磁共振图像的获取中发生的图像失真的方法和磁共振装置中,获取参考图像而不进行扩散加权,获得扩散方向的第一扩散加权图像, 对于与第一扩散加权图像不同的扩散加权或不同的扩散梯度极性,对于相同的扩散方向获取第二扩散加权图像。 将第一扩散加权图像与第一组去偏移参数进行偏斜校正,并且将第二扩散加权图像与第二组去偏置参数进行偏斜校正。 通过同时最小化偏斜校正的第一图像和参考图像之间的差异以及偏斜校正的第二图像和参考图像之间的差异来相关并确定偏斜校正参数。

    Magnetic resonance method and apparatus to reduce distortions in diffusion images
    68.
    发明授权
    Magnetic resonance method and apparatus to reduce distortions in diffusion images 有权
    减少扩散图像失真的磁共振方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08487617B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-16

    申请号:US13076763

    申请日:2011-03-31

    IPC分类号: G01V3/00

    摘要: In a method and apparatus to reduce distortions in diffusion imaging, at least one first measurement is implemented with a first diffusion weighting for a number of slices that are spatially separated from one another and at least one second measurement is implemented with a second diffusion weighting for the number of slices that are spatially separated from one another. A deskewing function is determined as are correction parameters to deskew diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance images on the basis of the measurements, so that image information and/or correction parameters of different slices are linked with one another. The diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance images are distortion-corrected on the basis of the deskewing function and the correction parameters.

    摘要翻译: 在减少扩散成像中的失真的方法和装置中,通过第一扩散加权来实现至少一个第一测量,所述第一扩散加权用于彼此空间上分离的多个片段,并且至少一个第二测量用第二扩散加权来实现, 在空间上彼此分离的切片的数量。 基于测量,确定去偏移功能,作为对偏移扩散加权磁共振图像的校正参数,使得不同切片的图像信息和/或校正参数相互链接。 扩散加权磁共振图像基于去偏置函数和校正参数进行失真校正。

    Magnetic Resonance System and Method for Rephasing Spin Systems in Slices in Slice Multiplexing Measurement Sequences for Magnetic Resonance Imaging
    70.
    发明申请
    Magnetic Resonance System and Method for Rephasing Spin Systems in Slices in Slice Multiplexing Measurement Sequences for Magnetic Resonance Imaging 有权
    用于磁共振成像的切片多重测量序列中的切片中的旋转系统的磁共振系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130057280A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-07

    申请号:US13602686

    申请日:2012-09-04

    申请人: Thorsten Feiweier

    发明人: Thorsten Feiweier

    IPC分类号: G01R33/54 G01R33/32

    CPC分类号: G01R33/4835 G01R33/565

    摘要: In a method for rephasing a first spin system in a first slice with a first coherence curve and a second spin system of a second slice with a second coherence curve, in the generation of MR images with slice multiplexing, a first RF pulse deflects the spin system of the first slice and a second RF pulse deflects the spin system of the second slice. The beginning of the second RF pulse is time-shifted with respect to the beginning of the first RF pulse by a time period that is shorter than the duration of the first RF pulse. A rephasing correction impresses a correction phase on at least one of the spin systems, and signals of the spin systems are respectively detected. The coherence curves are rephased so detection of the signals occurs simultaneously.

    摘要翻译: 在用第一相干曲线重建第一切片中的第一旋转系统和具有第二相干曲线的第二切片的第二旋转系统的方法中,在利用切片复用产生MR图像时,第一RF脉冲偏转旋转 第一片的系统和第二RF脉冲偏转第二片的旋转系统。 第二RF脉冲的开始相对于第一RF脉冲的开始被时移到比第一RF脉冲的持续时间短的时间段。 重新定位校正对至少一个自旋系统施加了校正阶段,分别检测了自旋系统的信号。 相干曲线被重新定位,因此信号的检测同时发生。