公开(公告)号：US06529252B2

公开(公告)日：2003-03-04

申请号：US10075403

申请日：2002-02-15

申请人： Kenji Nakao ,  Shinya Kosako ,  Tsuyoshi Uemura ,  Hirofumi Kubota ,  Masao Yamamoto ,  Kazuo Inoue ,  Seiji Nishiyama

发明人： Kenji Nakao ,  Shinya Kosako ,  Tsuyoshi Uemura ,  Hirofumi Kubota ,  Masao Yamamoto ,  Kazuo Inoue ,  Seiji Nishiyama

IPC分类号： G02F1334

CPC分类号： G02F1/1334 ,  G02F1/1341

摘要： A polymer dispersion type liquid crystal (PDLC) display element comprising a complex of polymers and liquid crystal droplets held between a pair of substrates. The liquid crystal droplets are deformed into a compressed structure of their being contracted in a cell gap direction and an amount of deformation of the liquid crystal droplets is set to be in range in which a phenomenon of liquid crystal molecules rising up in the cell gap direction is not caused by excluded volume effects of the liquid crystals. The amount of deformation of the liquid crystal droplets, is set to be in range in which the phenomenon of liquid crystal molecules rising up in the cell gap direction is not caused by excluded volume effects of the liquid crystals can provide an increased tendency of the liquid crystal molecules to align in parallel to a phase boundary of the substrates. The DPLC display element having excellent threshold characteristics and scattering characteristics and high display characteristics can be achieved.

摘要翻译： 一种聚合物分散型液晶（PDLC）显示元件，包括聚合物的复合物和保持在一对基板之间的液晶微滴。 液晶小滴变形为压缩结构，它们在单元间隙方向上收缩，并且液晶微滴的变形量设定在液晶分子在单元间隙方向上升的现象 不是由液晶的排除体积效应引起的。 液晶小滴的变形量被设定为在液晶间隙方向上升的液晶分子的现象不是由液晶排除体积效应引起的范围，可以提高液体的趋势 晶体分子与衬底的相边界平行排列。 可以实现具有优异的阈值特性和散射特性以及高显示特性的DPLC显示元件。

公开(公告)号：US06452650B1

公开(公告)日：2002-09-17

申请号：US08934901

申请日：1997-09-22

申请人： Kenji Nakao ,  Shinya Kosako ,  Tsuyoshi Uemura ,  Hirofumi Kubota ,  Masao Yamamoto ,  Kazuo Inoue ,  Seiji Nishiyama

发明人： Kenji Nakao ,  Shinya Kosako ,  Tsuyoshi Uemura ,  Hirofumi Kubota ,  Masao Yamamoto ,  Kazuo Inoue ,  Seiji Nishiyama

IPC分类号： G02F11334

CPC分类号： G02F1/1334 ,  G02F1/1341

摘要： A polymer dispersion type liquid crystal display element according to the invention is structured such that a complex of polymer and liquid crystal droplets is held between a pair of substrates. The liquid crystal droplets are deformed into a compressed structure of their being contracted in a cell gap direction and an amount of deformation of the liquid crystal droplets is set to be in range in which a phenomenon of liquid crystal molecules rising up in the cell gap direction is not caused by excluded volume effects of the liquid crystals. This construction that the amount of deformation of the liquid crystal droplets is set to be in range in which the phenomenon of liquid crystal molecules rising up in the cell gap direction is not caused by excluded volume effects of the liquid crystals can provide an increased tendency of the liquid crystal molecules to align in parallel to a phase boundary of the substrates. As a result of this, the polymer dispersion type liquid crystal display element having excellent threshold characteristics and scattering characteristics and high display characteristics can be achieved.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的聚合物分散型液晶显示元件被构造成使得聚合物和液晶微滴的复合物保持在一对基板之间。 液晶小滴变形为压缩结构，它们在单元间隙方向上收缩，并且液晶微滴的变形量设定在液晶分子在单元间隙方向上升的现象 不是由液晶的排除体积效应引起的。 将液晶微滴的变形量设定为在液晶间隙方向上升的液晶分子的现象不是由液晶的排除体积效应引起的范围的结构，可以提高 液晶分子与衬底的相边界平行排列。 结果，可以实现具有优异的阈值特性和散射特性以及高显示特性的聚合物分散型液晶显示元件。

公开(公告)号：US06341000B1

公开(公告)日：2002-01-22

申请号：US09106144

申请日：1998-06-29

申请人： Kazuo Inoue ,  Tsuyoshi Uemura

发明人： Kazuo Inoue ,  Tsuyoshi Uemura

IPC分类号： G02F11333

CPC分类号： G02F1/13392 ,  G02F1/1334

摘要： A liquid-crystal panel comprises a pair of transparent glass substrates each being provided with an electrode. Between the glass substrates are disposed spacers for defining a space and a mixture of droplets of a liquid crystal having a mean diameter of 3.0 &mgr;m or less and of a photo-curing polymer. The edge portions of the glass substrates are sealed with a seal polymer. In curing the photo-curing polymer during the process of manufacturing the liquid-crystal panel, the dose of an ultraviolet ray is set to 500 mJ/cm2 or more so as to reduce the diameters of the droplets of the liquid crystal, thereby preventing light leakage in the state without a voltage applied and improving the contrast. If the spacers are colored, the effect of preventing light leakage is increased. If the spacers are subjected to a surface treatment for rejecting the liquid crystal or composed of a polymer material of the same type as that of the photo-curing polymer, variations in diameter of the droplets of the liquid crystal can be prevented. With the structure, it becomes possible to provide a liquid-crystal panel in which light leakage in the black mode is reduced and which presents uniform and high-contrast display of images.

摘要翻译： 液晶面板包括一对透明玻璃基板，每个透明玻璃基板设置有电极。 在玻璃基板之间设置间隔物，用于限定平均直径为3.0μm以下的液晶的空间和液滴的混合物，以及光固化型聚合物。 玻璃基板的边缘部分用密封聚合物密封。 在制造液晶面板的过程中固化光固化聚合物时，将紫外线的剂量设定为500mJ / cm 2以上，以减小液晶的液滴的直径，从而防止光 在没有施加电压的状态下泄漏并改善对比度。 如果间隔物着色，则防止漏光的效果增加。 如果间隔物进行表面处理以排除液晶或由与光固化聚合物相同类型的聚合物材料组成，则可以防止液晶的液滴直径的变化。 利用该结构，可以提供一种液晶面板，其中黑模式中的漏光减少并且呈现均匀且高对比度的图像显示。

公开(公告)号：US06184954B2

公开(公告)日：2001-02-06

申请号：US09091409

申请日：1998-06-22

申请人： Kazuo Inoue ,  Seiji Nishiyama ,  Tsuyoshi Uemura

发明人： Kazuo Inoue ,  Seiji Nishiyama ,  Tsuyoshi Uemura

IPC分类号： G02F11333

CPC分类号： G02F1/13392 ,  G02F1/1334 ,  G02F1/1339 ,  G02F1/1341

摘要： A polymer dispersed liquid crystal display element (100) in which liquid crystal (14) is dispersed in a polymer composite (15) is provided whereby gap width distortion resulting from sudden changes in temperature is prevented, and uniformity of the display image is improved. Distortion of the gap width between glass plates due to a temperature change within a specific temperature range is prevented by dispersing spherical resin spacers (16), which are resiliently compressed a specific percentage by two glass plates (11, 12) within a specific temperature range (&Dgr;t), in a liquid crystal layer (17) interposed between a glass plate (11) and another glass plate (12) that comprise a voltage application means (18, 19, 20, 21) and are mutually opposed through a seal member (13).

摘要翻译： 提供了其中将液晶（14）分散在聚合物复合材料（15）中的聚合物分散液晶显示元件（100），由此防止了由温度突然变化引起的间隙宽度变形，并且显示图像的均匀性得到改善。 通过将在特定温度范围内由两个玻璃板（11,12）弹性压缩特定百分比的球形树脂间隔件（16）来防止由于在特定温度范围内的温度变化而导致的玻璃板之间的间隙宽度的变形 （DELTAt），在介于玻璃板（11）和另一个玻璃板（12）之间的液晶层（17）中，所述玻璃板（11）包括电压施加装置（18,19,20,21），并且通过密封构件 （13）。

公开(公告)号：US6038004A

公开(公告)日：2000-03-14

申请号：US841588

申请日：1997-04-30

申请人： Yutaka Nanno ,  Masumi Izuchi ,  Tetsuya Kawamura ,  Mika Nakamura ,  Kazuo Inoue

发明人： Yutaka Nanno ,  Masumi Izuchi ,  Tetsuya Kawamura ,  Mika Nakamura ,  Kazuo Inoue

IPC分类号： G02F1/1362 ,  G02F1/136 ,  G02F1/1343 ,  G02F1/1345

CPC分类号： G02F1/136209

摘要： An active matrix liquid crystal display for projection system comprises a light shielding layer 12 arranged between a layer 13 including thin film transistors and a first substrate 11 for shielding an injection light toward each of the thin transistors, said light shielding layer 12 having a plurality of openings through which each of the pixel electrodes 22 is exposed against the injection light. The light shielding layer 12 is preferably made of metal and is connected to an electric source. A level of voltage applied on the data lines is adverse to that applied on the light shielding layer with respect to polarity of the applied voltage.

摘要翻译： 用于投影系统的有源矩阵液晶显示器包括布置在包括薄膜晶体管的层13和用于屏蔽朝向每个薄晶体管的注入光的第一基板11的遮光层12，所述遮光层12具有多个 每个像素电极22相对于注射光曝露的开口。 遮光层12优选由金属制成，并与电源连接。 对数据线施加的电压的电平与施加在遮光层上的施加电压的极性相反。

公开(公告)号：US5477526A

公开(公告)日：1995-12-19

申请号：US137985

申请日：1993-10-19

申请人： Kazuo Inoue

发明人： Kazuo Inoue

IPC分类号： G11B7/007 ,  G11B7/24 ,  G11B7/26 ,  G11B27/19 ,  G11B27/30

CPC分类号： G11B7/00745 ,  G11B27/19 ,  G11B27/3027 ,  G11B7/00718 ,  G11B7/26 ,  G11B7/261

摘要： An optical disk substrate which includes a plurality of sectors, tracks alternately formed into lands and grooves in a direction intersecting at right angles with a tracing direction during recording or reproducing of information, a first pit row having address information and formed at a specific position of the track of a predetermined one land or groove, and a second pit row having address information and formed in a different track neighboring the track formed with the first pit row in the tracing direction, and formed at a position deviated longer than a length of the pit row from the specific position. By the above arrangement, the address information can be read without interference, with reduction of waiting time for reading.

摘要翻译： 一种光盘基板，包括多个扇区，在记录或再现信息期间沿与轨迹方向成直角交叉的方向交替地形成为平面和凹槽的轨道，具有地址信息并形成在特定位置的第一凹坑行 具有地址信息的轨道，以及形成在跟踪方向上与第一凹坑行形成的轨道相邻的不同轨道中的第二凹坑行，并形成在比第一凹坑行长度长的位置 坑排从具体位置。 通过上述布置，可以无干扰地读取地址信息，同时缩短等待读取时间。

公开(公告)号：USD351131S

公开(公告)日：1994-10-04

申请号：US846446

申请日：1992-03-06

申请人： Kazuo Inoue ,  Michimasa Fujino

设计人： Kazuo Inoue ,  Michimasa Fujino

公开(公告)号：USD349271S

公开(公告)日：1994-08-02

申请号：US846417

申请日：1992-03-06

申请人： Kazuo Inoue ,  Michimasa Fujino

设计人： Kazuo Inoue ,  Michimasa Fujino

公开(公告)号：US5016584A

公开(公告)日：1991-05-21

申请号：US418853

申请日：1989-10-10

申请人： Kazuo Inoue ,  Tsuneo Konno ,  Takashi Moriya ,  Naomi Warashina ,  Masaki Ueyama ,  Toshinobu Hata ,  Kenji Hamabe ,  Tomoyoshi Matsuno ,  Hiroo Shimada ,  Tetsuo Gotou ,  Morimasa Nagata

发明人： Kazuo Inoue ,  Tsuneo Konno ,  Takashi Moriya ,  Naomi Warashina ,  Masaki Ueyama ,  Toshinobu Hata ,  Kenji Hamabe ,  Tomoyoshi Matsuno ,  Hiroo Shimada ,  Tetsuo Gotou ,  Morimasa Nagata

IPC分类号： F01M11/02 ,  F02B75/18 ,  F02B75/20 ,  F02F7/00

CPC分类号： F01M11/02 ,  F02B75/20 ,  F02F7/0007 ,  F02B2075/1816 ,  F02B2275/18 ,  F05C2201/021

摘要： A cylinder block as a main part of an engine block includes a cylinder barrel assembly block, a skeleton-like frame surrounding the outer periphery of the cylinder barrel assembly block and a plate-like rigid film member, within a fluid passage in the skeleton-like frame. The skeleton-like frame is integrally joined to the outer surfaces of left and right side walls of the assembly block along the crankshaft axis and includes crossbeam bone members, longitudinal beam bone members and post bone members which are rigid and unitarily assembled into a three-dimensional latticework structure. A cylinder head is integrally coupled to the deck surface of the cylinder block and a lower case is integrally coupled to the lower surface of the cylinder block, lateral outer surfaces of the block and lower case along the crankshaft axis being formed flush with each other in parallel with the cylinder bore axis. The lower case includes a lower case frame of three-dimensional latticework structure and rigid film members at least on the lateral outer surfaces of the lower case frame along the crankshaft axis. Moreover, the lower case is secured to the lower surface of the cylinder block by bolts and an oil pan is floatingly carried on the lower surface of the lower case via resilient members. The cylinder block has at its one end surface along the crankshaft axis a square, transmission mating surface and a divergent bulged portion extending from a rear part of the cylinder block toward the mating surface.

公开(公告)号：US4967556A

公开(公告)日：1990-11-06

申请号：US349567

申请日：1989-05-09

申请人： Kazuo Inoue

发明人： Kazuo Inoue

IPC分类号： F16H39/14

CPC分类号： F16H39/14

摘要： A hydrostatically operated continuously variable transmission includes a cylinder block centrally coupled to a transmission shaft coupled to an engine, a swash-plate-type axial-piston hydraulic pump having a group of pump plungers, a hydraulic motor having a group of motor plungers, and a closed hydraulic circuit by which the hydraulic pump and the hydraulic motor are interconnected. The groups of pump and motor plungers are disposed in annular patterns in the cylinder block, and disposed concentrically such that one of the groups surrounds the other group. The plunger groups are positionally displaced in the circumferential direction of the cylinder block such that a circle inscribed in said one group passes through the other group.