摘要:
The present invention is aimed at providing a sintered magnet production system that can prevent the influences of a leaking magnetic field in an orienting process. A sintered magnet production system according to the present invention has a filling means 11 for filling an alloy powder into a filling/sintering container, a sintering means 13 for sintering the alloy powder, and an orienting means 12 with an air-core coil for producing a magnetic field for orienting the alloy powder in the filling/sintering container after the filling process and before the sintering process, the axis of the air-core coil being displaced from a straight line connecting the filling means 11 and the sintering means 13. The magnetic field leaking from the orienting means 12 is strongest on the extended line of the axis of the air-core coil and relatively weak in the direction perpendicular to the extended line. By displacing the axis of the air-core coil from the aforementioned straight line, the magnetic field leaking from the orienting means 12 is weakened at the positions of the filling means 11 and the sintering means 13, so that a magnet with high characteristics can be obtained.
摘要:
Magnetic materials comprising Fe, B, R (rare earth elements) and Co having a major phase of Fe--Co--B--R intermetallic compound(s) of tetragonal systems and sintered anisotropic permanent magnets consisting essentially of, by atomic percent, 8-30% R (at least one of rare earth elements inclusive of Y), 2-28% B, no less than 50% Co, and the balance being Fe with impurities. Those may contain additional elements M (Ti, Ni, Bi, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, Mn, Al, Sb, Ge, Sn, Zr, Hf) providing Fe--Co--B--R--M type materials and magnets.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method of obtaining friable and relatively inert TR Fe B type magnetic materials in divided form which lead to magnets having improved corrosion resistance. This method involves treating the material in an atmosphere containing (or capable of containing) hydrogen under the following conditions of absolute pressure (P) and of temperature (T.degree. C.): if P.ltoreq.Pa, 250 Pa, 250+100 log (P/Pa)
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种获得脆性和相对惰性的TR Fe B型磁性材料的方法,其分为多种形式,其导致具有改善的耐腐蚀性的磁体。 该方法包括在绝对压力(P)和温度(T℃)的以下条件下在含有(或能够含有)氢气的气氛中处理材料:如果P <250,则 Pa,250 + 100log(P / Pa)
摘要:
Magnetic materials comprising Fe, B and R (rare earth elements) having a major phase of an Fe-B-R intermetallic compound which may be a tetragonal system, wherein at least 50 at % of R consists of Nd and/or Pr, and anisotropic sintered permanent magnets consisting essentially of 8-30 at % R, 2-28 at %, B and the balance being Fe with impurities. These magnetic materials and permanent magnets may contain additional elements M (Ti, Ni, Bi, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, Mn, Al, Sb, Ge, Sn, Zr, Hf), thus providing Fe-B-R-M type materials and magnets.
摘要:
A process for producing permanent magnet materials, which comprises the steps of:forming an alloy powder having a mean particle size of 0.3-80 microns and composed of, in atomic percentage, 8-30% R (provided that R is at least one of rare earth elements including Y), 2-28% B, and the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities,sintering the formed body at a temperature of 900.degree.-1200.degree. C.,subjecting the sintered body to a primary heat treatment at a temperature of 750.degree.-1000.degree. C.,then cooling the resultant body to a temperature of no higher than 680.degree. C. at a cooling rate of 3.degree.-2000.degree. C./min, andfurther subjecting the thus cooled body to a secondary heat treatment at a temperature of 480.degree.-700.degree. C.35 MGOe, 40 MGOe or higher energy product can be obtained with specific compositions.
摘要:
Magnetic materials comprising Fe, B and R (rare earth elements) having a major phase of an Fe-B-R intermetallic compound which may be a tetragonal system, wherein at least 50 at % of R consists of Nd and/or Pr, and anisotropic sintered permanent magnets consisting essentially of 8-30 at % R, 2028 at %, B and the balance being Fe with impurities. These magnetic materials and permanent magnets may contain additional elements M (Ti, Ni, Bi, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, Mn, Al, Sb, Ge, Sn, Zr, Hf), thus providing Fe-B-R-M type materials and magnets.
摘要:
When V is added to an Nd--Fe--B sintered magnet so as to modify the minority phase such that B in excess of a stoichiometric composition of R.sub.2 Fe.sub.14 B compound-phase, essentially does not form RFe.sub.4 B.sub.4 -compound minority phases but forms a finely dispersed V--T--B compound minority phase (T is Fe, and in a case containing Co, T is Fe and Co), the coercive force (iHc) is enhanced to 15 kOe or more but becomes very sensitive to heat treatment temperature. This drawback is eliminated by the addition of from 0.01 to 1 at % of Cu.
摘要:
A magnetically anisotropic sintered permanent magnet of the FeBR system in which R is sum of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 wherein:R.sub.1 is Dy, Tb, Gd, Ho, Er, Tm and/or Yb, andR.sub.2 comprises 80 at % or more of Nd and Pr in R.sub.2 and the balance of at least one of other rare earth elements exclusive of R.sub.1,said system comprising by atomic percent, 0.05 to 5% of R.sub.1, 12.5 to 20% of R, 4 to 20% of B, and the balance being Fe with impurities. Additional elements M(Ti, Zr, Hf, Cr, Mn, Ni, Ta, Ge, Sn, Sb, Bi, Mo, Nb, Al, V, W,) may be present.
摘要:
Permanent magnet materials of the Fe-B-R type are produced by:preparing a metallic powder having a mean particle size of 0.3-80 microns and a composition of 8-30 at % R, 2-28 at % B, and the balance Fe,compacting, andsintering, at a temperature of 900-1200 degrees C.Co up to 50 at % may be present. Additional elements M (Ti, Ni, Bi, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, Mn, Al, Sb, Ge, Sn, Zr, Hf) may be present. The process is applicable for anisotropic and isotropic magnet materials.