Permanent magnets
    1.
    发明授权
    Permanent magnets 失效
    永磁体

    公开(公告)号:US5230749A

    公开(公告)日:1993-07-27

    申请号:US728037

    申请日:1991-07-08

    IPC分类号: H01F1/057

    CPC分类号: H01F1/0577

    摘要: A magnetically anisotropic sintered permanent magnet of the FeCoBR system (R is sum of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2) wherein:R.sub.1 is Dy, Tb, Gd, Ho, Er, Tm and/or Yb, andR.sub.2 comprises 80 at % or more of Nd and Pr in R.sub.2, and the balance of other rare earth elements exclusive of R.sub.1,said system consisting essentially of, by atomic percent, 0.05 to 5% of R.sub.1, 12.5 to 20% of R, 4 to 20% of B up to 35% of Co, and the balance being Fe. Additional elements M(Ti, Zr, Hf, Cr, Mn, Ni, Ta, Ge, Sn, Sb, Bi, Mo, Nb, Al, V, W) may be present.

    摘要翻译: FeCoBR系的磁各向异性烧结永磁体(R为R1和R2的和),其中:R1为Dy,Tb,Gd,Ho,Er,Tm和/或Yb,R2包含80原子%以上的Nd, Pr在R2中的余量以及不包括R1的其它稀土元素的余量,所述体系基本上由原子百分比组成,R1为0.05〜5%,R为12.5〜20%,B〜4%〜20% 的Co,余量为Fe。 可以存在附加元素M(Ti,Zr,Hf,Cr,Mn,Ni,Ta,Ge,Sn,Sb,Bi,Mo,Nb,Al,V,W)。

    Permanent magnets
    2.
    发明授权
    Permanent magnets 失效
    永磁体

    公开(公告)号:US4859255A

    公开(公告)日:1989-08-22

    申请号:US165371

    申请日:1988-02-29

    IPC分类号: C22C38/00 H01F1/053 H01F1/057

    CPC分类号: H01F1/0577

    摘要: A magnetically anisotropic sintered permanent magnet of the FeCoBR system (R is sum of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2) wherein:R.sub.1 is Dy, Tb, Gd, Ho, Er, Tm and/or Yb, andR.sub.2 comprises 80 at % or more of Nd and Pr in R.sub.2, and the balance of other rare earth elements exclusive of R.sub.1,said system consisting essentially of, by atomic percent, 0.05 to 5% of R.sub.1, 12.5 to 20% of R, 4 to 20% of B up to 35% of Co, and the balance being Fe. Additional elements M(Ti, Zr, Hf, Cr, Mn, Ni, Ta, Ge, Sn, Sb, Bi, Mo, Nb, Al, V, W) may be present.

    摘要翻译: FeCoBR系的磁各向异性烧结永磁体(R为R1和R2的和),其中:R1为Dy,Tb,Gd,Ho,Er,Tm和/或Yb,R2包含80原子%以上的Nd, Pr在R2中的余量以及不包括R1的其它稀土元素的余量,所述体系基本上由原子百分比组成,R1为0.05〜5%,R为12.5〜20%,B〜4%〜20% 的Co,余量为Fe。 可以存在附加元素M(Ti,Zr,Hf,Cr,Mn,Ni,Ta,Ge,Sn,Sb,Bi,Mo,Nb,Al,V,W)。

    Process for producing magnetic materials
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for producing magnetic materials 失效
    磁性材料制造工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4601875A

    公开(公告)日:1986-07-22

    申请号:US532471

    申请日:1983-09-15

    摘要: Permanent magnetic materials of the Fe-B-R type are produced by:preparing an metallic powder having a mean particle size of 0.3-80 microns and a composition of, by atomic percent, 8-30% R (rare earth elements), 2-28% B, and the balance Fe, compacting, sintering at a temperature of 900-1200 degrees C., and aging at a temperature ranging from 350 degrees C. to the temperature for sintering. Co and additional elements M (Ti, Ni, Bi, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, Mn, Al, Sb, Ge, Sn, Zr, Hf) may be present.

    摘要翻译: 通过以下方式制备Fe-BR型永久磁性材料:制备平均粒径为0.3-80微米的金属粉末,原子百分比为8-30%的R(稀土元素),2-28 %B,余量为Fe,压实,烧结温度为900-1200摄氏度,并在350摄氏度至烧结温度下老化。 可以存在Co和附加元素M(Ti,Ni,Bi,V,Nb,Ta,Cr,Mo,W,Mn,Al,Sb,Ge,Sn,Zr,Hf)。

    Process for producing permanent magnets and products thereof
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for producing permanent magnets and products thereof 失效
    生产永磁体及其制品的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5110377A

    公开(公告)日:1992-05-05

    申请号:US523338

    申请日:1990-05-14

    IPC分类号: B22F3/24 C22C1/04 H01F1/057

    摘要: A process for producing permanent magnet materials, which comprises the steps of:forming an alloy powder having a mean particle size of 0.3-80 microns and composed of, in atomic percentage, 8-30% R (provided that R is at least one of rare earth elements including Y), 2-28% B, and the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities,sintering the formed body at a temperature of 900.degree.-1200.degree. C.,subjecting the sintered body to a primary heat treatment at a temperature of 750.degree.-1000.degree. C.,then cooling the resultant body to a temperature of no higher than 680.degree. C. at a cooling rate of 3.degree.-2000.degree. C./min, andfurther subjecting the thus cooled body to a secondary heat treatment at a temperature of 480.degree.-700.degree. C.35 MGOe, 40 MGOe or higher energy product can be obtained with specific compositions.

    Process for producing permanent magnets and products thereof
    6.
    发明授权
    Process for producing permanent magnets and products thereof 失效
    永磁体的制造方法及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4826546A

    公开(公告)日:1989-05-02

    申请号:US85226

    申请日:1987-08-13

    摘要: A process for producing permanent magnet materials, which comprises the steps of:forming an alloy powder having a mean particle size of 0.3-80 microns and composed of, in atomic percentage, 8-30% R (provided that R is at least one of rare earth elements including Y), 2-28% B, and the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities,sintering the formed body at a temperature of 900.degree.-1200.degree. C.,subjecting the sintered body to a primary heat treatment at a temperature of 750.degree.-1000.degree. C.,then cooling the resultant body to a temperature of no higher than 680.degree. C. at a cooling rate of 3.degree.-2000.degree. C./min, andfurther subjecting the thus cooled body to a secondary heat treatment at a temperature of 480.degree.-700.degree. C.35 MGOe, 40 MGOe or higher energy product can be obtained with specific compositions.

    摘要翻译: 一种生产永磁材料的方法,包括以下步骤:形成平均粒度为0.3-80微米的合金粉末,原子百分比为8-30%R(条件是R为至少一种 包括Y)的稀土元素,2-28%B,余量为Fe和不可避免的杂质,在900-112℃的温度下烧结成形体,使烧结体在温度下进行一次热处理 750℃-1000℃,然后以3℃-2000℃/ min的冷却速度将所得体冷却至不高于680℃的温度,并进一步将如此冷却的体进行二次 在480°-700℃的温度下进行热处理。可以获得具有特定组成的35MGOe,40MGOe或更高能量的产品。

    Permanent magnet
    7.
    发明授权
    Permanent magnet 失效
    永久磁铁

    公开(公告)号:US4773950A

    公开(公告)日:1988-09-27

    申请号:US532473

    申请日:1983-09-15

    CPC分类号: H01F1/0577

    摘要: A magnetically anisotropic sintered permanent magnet of the FeBR system in which R is sum of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 wherein:R.sub.1 is Dy, Tb, Gd, Ho, Er, Tm and/or Yb, andR.sub.2 comprises 80 at % or more of Nd and Pr in R.sub.2 and the balance of at least one of other rare earth elements exclusive of R.sub.1,said system comprising by atomic percent, 0.05 to 5% of R.sub.1, 12.5 to 20% of R, 4 to 20% of B, and the balance being Fe with impurities. Additional elements M(Ti, Zr, Hf, Cr, Mn, Ni, Ta, Ge, Sn, Sb, Bi, Mo, Nb, Al, V, W,) may be present.

    摘要翻译: 一种FeBR系的磁各向异性烧结永磁体,其中R为R1和R2之和,其中:R1为Dy,Tb,Gd,Ho,Er,Tm和/或Yb,R2包含80原子%以上的Nd和 Pr中的至少一种,余量为除R1以外的其他稀土元素中的至少一种,所述体系包含原子百分比为0.05〜5%的R1,12.5〜20%的R,4〜20%的B,余量 是杂质的铁。 可以存在附加元素M(Ti,Zr,Hf,Cr,Mn,Ni,Ta,Ge,Sn,Sb,Bi,Mo,Nb,Al,V,W)。

    Magnetic materials
    8.
    发明授权
    Magnetic materials 失效
    磁性材料

    公开(公告)号:US5194098A

    公开(公告)日:1993-03-16

    申请号:US876902

    申请日:1992-04-30

    IPC分类号: C22C1/04 H01F1/057

    摘要: Magnetic materials comprising Fe, B and R (rare earth elements) having a major phase of an Fe-B-R intermetallic compound which may be a tetragonal system, wherein at least 50 at % of R consists of Nd and/or Pr, and anisotropic sintered permanent magnets consisting essentially of 8-30 at % R, 2028 at %, B and the balance being Fe with impurities. These magnetic materials and permanent magnets may contain additional elements M (Ti, Ni, Bi, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, Mn, Al, Sb, Ge, Sn, Zr, Hf), thus providing Fe-B-R-M type materials and magnets.

    摘要翻译: Fe,B和R(稀土元素)的磁性材料,其具有可以是四方晶系的Fe-BR金属间化合物的主相,其中至少50原子%的R由Nd和/或Pr组成,并且各向异性烧结 基本上由8-30at%R,2028at%,B组成的永磁体,余量为Fe和杂质。 这些磁性材料和永磁体可以含有附加元素M(Ti,Ni,Bi,V,Nb,Ta,Cr,Mo,W,Mn,Al,Sb,Ge,Sn,Zr,Hf) 型材和磁铁。

    Magnetic materials and permanent magnets
    9.
    发明授权
    Magnetic materials and permanent magnets 失效
    磁性材料和永久磁铁

    公开(公告)号:US4770723A

    公开(公告)日:1988-09-13

    申请号:US13165

    申请日:1987-02-10

    IPC分类号: C22C1/04 H01F1/057 H01F1/04

    摘要: Magnetic materials comprising Fe, B and R (rare earth elements) having a major phase of Fe--B--R intermetallic compound(s) of tetragonal system, and sintered anisotropic permanent magnets consisting essentially of, by atomic percent, 8-30% R (at least one of rare earth elements inclusive of Y), 2-28% B and the balance being Fe with impurities. Those may contain additional elements M (Ti, Ni, Bi, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, Mn, Al, Sb, Ge, Sn, Zr, Hf) providing Fe--B--R--M type materials and magnets.

    摘要翻译: 包含具有四方晶系的Fe-BR金属间化合物的主相的Fe,B和R(稀土元素)的磁性材料和基本上由原子百分比组成的烧结各向异性永久磁体,其含量为8-30%R 至少一种稀土元素包括Y),2-28%B,余量为Fe与杂质。 这些可以含有Fe-B-R-M型材料和磁铁的附加元素M(Ti,Ni,Bi,V,Nb,Ta,Cr,Mo,W,Mn,Al,Sb,Ge,Sn,Zr,Hf)。

    Method of making magnetic precursor for permanent magnets
    10.
    发明授权
    Method of making magnetic precursor for permanent magnets 失效
    制造永磁体的磁性前体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5766372A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-16

    申请号:US848283

    申请日:1997-04-29

    IPC分类号: C22C1/04 H01F1/057 C22C38/00

    摘要: Magnetic materials comprising Fe, B, R (rare earth elements) and Co having a major phase of Fe--CO--B--R intermetallic compound(s) of tetragonal system, and sintered anisotropic permanent magnets consisting essentially of, by atomic percent, 8-30% R (at least one of rare earth elements inclusive of Y), 2-28% B, no less than 50% Co, and the balance being Fe with impurities. Those may contain additional elements M (Ti, Ni, Bi, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, Mn, Al, Sb, Ge, Sn, Zr, Hf) providing Fe--Co--B--R--M type materials and magnets.

    摘要翻译: 包含Fe,B,R(稀土元素)和具有四方晶系的Fe-CO-BR金属间化合物的主相的Co的磁性材料和基本上由原子百分比组成的烧结各向异性永久磁体8-30 %R(包括Y的稀土元素中的至少一种),2-28%B,不低于50%的Co,余量为Fe和杂质。 这些可以含有Fe-Co-B-R-M型材料和磁铁的附加元素M(Ti,Ni,Bi,V,Nb,Ta,Cr,Mo,W,Mn,Al,Sb,Ge,Sn,Zr,Hf)。