Multilayer film forming apparatus and film forming method
    61.
    发明授权
    Multilayer film forming apparatus and film forming method 失效
    多层成膜装置及成膜方法

    公开(公告)号:US5863379A

    公开(公告)日:1999-01-26

    申请号:US275273

    申请日:1994-07-15

    IPC分类号: C23C14/54 G01B11/06 B32B31/00

    摘要: A multilayer film forming apparatus including a film forming chamber, a substrate on which a multilayer film is formed, an optical thickness monitoring substrate which controls an optical thickness of each layer of a multilayer film, a monitor exchange system which exchanges the optical thickness monitoring substrate for each layer and a multilayer film monitoring substrate which is disposed under the optical thickness monitoring substrate to observe spectral characteristics of the multilayer film. The invention also includes a light source which irradiates light to the optical thickness monitoring substrate and to the multilayer film monitoring substrate, an optical lens which reshapes the light radiated from the light source, an optical window which lets the light into and out of the film forming chamber, a detector which detects the light quantity reflected from the optical thickness monitoring substrate and a spectral characteristics evaluation device which measures spectral characteristics of the light reflected from the multilayer film monitoring substrate. The multilayer film monitoring substrate is fixed to a holding jig to prevent itself from inclining more than ten minutes against the disposed state.

    摘要翻译: 一种多层膜形成装置,包括:成膜室,形成有多层膜的基板;控制多层膜的各层的光学厚度的光学厚度监视基板;交换光学厚度监视基板的监视器交换系统 并且设置在光学厚度监视基板下方以观察多层膜的光谱特性的多层膜监视基板。 本发明还包括将光照射到光学厚度监测基板和多层膜监视基板的光源,重新形成从光源照射的光的光学透镜,使光入射到膜的光学窗口 检测从光学厚度监测基板反射的光量的检测器和测量从多层膜监测基板反射的光的光谱特性的光谱特性评价装置。 多层膜监视基板固定在保持夹具上,以防止自身相对于处置状态倾斜超过十分钟。

    Diffraction grating lens and imaging device in which the same is used
    62.
    发明授权
    Diffraction grating lens and imaging device in which the same is used 有权
    衍射光栅透镜和其中使用相同的成像装置

    公开(公告)号:US08995058B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-31

    申请号:US13395585

    申请日:2011-08-12

    摘要: A diffraction grating lens according to the present invention is a diffraction grating lens 11 including: a lens body 12; and a plurality of diffraction steps relative to a base shape and a plurality of diffraction gratings 13 interposed between the diffraction steps, provided on a surface of the lens body 12. The lens body 12 is made of a first material having a refractive index n1(λ) at a used wavelength λ; the diffraction grating 13 is in contact with air; and the relationship of an inequality below is satisfied, where d is a design step length of the diffraction steps, and m is an order of diffraction. Each of the plurality of annular zones includes an intermediate portion and a pair of end portions sandwiching the intermediate portion along a radial direction, and in at least one of the plurality of annular zones, either one of a recess 18 and a protrusion 19 is provided in at least a portion of one of the pair of end portions, and the other one of the recess 18 and the protrusion 19 is provided in at least a portion of the other of the pair of end portions. Between two kinds of diffraction steps 17A and 17B of the diffraction grating 13, one is provided at a position where the phase difference from the base shape given the design wavelength λ0 is not 2 nmπ. 0.9 ⁢ d ≤ m · λ n 1 ⁡ ( λ ) - 1 ≤ 1.1 ⁢ d

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的衍射光栅透镜是衍射光栅透镜11,包括:透镜体12; 以及设置在透镜主体12的表面上的相对于基部形状的多个衍射台和插入在衍射台之间的多个衍射光栅13.透镜体12由折射率为n1的第一材料 λ); 衍射光栅13与空气接触; 并且满足以下不等式的关系,其中d是衍射级的设计步长,m是衍射级。 多个环状区域中的每一个包括中间部分和沿着径向方向夹住中间部分的一对端部,并且在多个环形区域中的至少一个中设置有凹部18和突起19中的任一个 在所述一对端部中的一个的至少一部分中,并且所述凹部18和所述突起19中的另一个设置在所述一对端部中的另一个的至少一部分中。 在衍射光栅13的两种衍射台阶17A和17B之间,在与设计波长λ0的基底相位差不是2nm&pgr的位置处设置一个。 0.9d≤m·λn 1⁡(λ)-1≤1.1d

    DIFFRACTION-GRATING LENS, AND IMAGING OPTICAL SYSTEM AND IMAGING DEVICE USING SAID DIFFRACTION-GRATING LENS
    63.
    发明申请
    DIFFRACTION-GRATING LENS, AND IMAGING OPTICAL SYSTEM AND IMAGING DEVICE USING SAID DIFFRACTION-GRATING LENS 审中-公开
    衍射光泽镜,成像光学系统和成像设备使用镜面衍射光泽

    公开(公告)号:US20120300301A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-29

    申请号:US13575781

    申请日:2011-12-09

    IPC分类号: G02B27/44 G02B5/18

    摘要: An imaging optical system according to the present invention includes: at least one diffraction grating lens with a diffraction grating that is made up of q diffraction ring zones; and a stop. A surface of the at least one diffraction grating lens that has the diffraction grating is a lens surface that is located closest to the stop. Supposing the respective widths of diffraction ring zones that are located first, second, (m−1)th and mth closest to the optical axis of the optical system are identified by P1, P2, Pm-1 and Pm, at least one m that falls within the range 3 1.6 ( 3 )

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的成像光学系统包括:具有衍射光栅的至少一个衍射光栅透镜,其由q个衍射环区组成; 和一个停止。 具有衍射光栅的至少一个衍射光栅透镜的表面是位于最靠近挡块的透镜表面。 假设由P1,P2,Pm-1和Pm表示位于第一,第二,第(m-1)和第m最靠近光学系统的光轴的衍射环区的宽度,至少一米 落在3 1.6(3)

    DIFFRACTION GRATING LENS AND METHOD OF PRODUCING THE SAME, AND IMAGING DEVICE IN WHICH THE SAME IS USED
    64.
    发明申请
    DIFFRACTION GRATING LENS AND METHOD OF PRODUCING THE SAME, AND IMAGING DEVICE IN WHICH THE SAME IS USED 有权
    衍射光泽镜片及其制造方法以及使用其的成像装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120243096A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-27

    申请号:US13143928

    申请日:2010-12-28

    IPC分类号: G02B5/18 B29D11/00

    CPC分类号: G02B5/1895 G02B13/0055

    摘要: A diffraction grating lens according to the present invention includes a lens body and a diffraction grating provided on the surface of the lens body, the diffraction grating including a plurality of annular zones having slopes inclined along a width direction and a plurality of step surfaces respectively located between the plurality of annular zones. At least one of the plurality of annular zones is light-transmissive across its entire area along the width direction, and in the at least one annular zone, a light transmittance near at least one of two ends along the width direction is smaller than a light transmittance near a central portion along the width direction.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的衍射光栅透镜包括透镜体和设置在透镜体的表面上的衍射光栅,衍射光栅包括多个具有沿宽度方向倾斜的斜面的环形区域和分别位于多个台阶表面的多个台阶表面 在多个环形区域之间。 多个环形区域中的至少一个沿着宽度方向穿过其整个区域是透光的,并且在至少一个环形区域中,沿着宽度方向的两端中的至少一端附近的透光率小于光 沿着宽度方向的中心部附近的透射率。

    DIFFRACTIVE LENS
    65.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20120092769A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-19

    申请号:US13378386

    申请日:2011-04-28

    IPC分类号: G02B5/18

    CPC分类号: G02B5/1876

    摘要: A diffractive lens according to the present invention has the function of focusing light. The diffractive lens has a side on which a diffraction grating is arranged on either an aspheric surface or a spherical surface in its effective area. The diffraction grating has n0 phase steps, which are arranged concentrically around the optical axis of the diffractive lens. And the radius rn of the circle formed by an nth one (where n is an integer that falls within the range of 0 through n0) of the phase steps as counted from the optical axis of the diffractive lens satisfies rn=√{square root over (a{(n+c+dn)−b(n+c+dn)m})}{square root over (a{(n+c+dn)−b(n+c+dn)m})} where a, b, c and m are constants that satisfy a>0, 0≦c 1, and 0.05  b 0

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的衍射透镜具有聚焦光的功能。 衍射透镜在其有效区域中具有在非球面或球面上布置衍射光栅的一侧。 衍射光栅具有相对于衍射透镜的光轴同心设置的n0个相位。 并且由衍射透镜的光轴计数的由第n个(其中n是落入0到n0的范围内的整数)形成的圆的半径rn满足rn =√{平方根超过 (a {(n + c + dn)-b(n + c + dn)m})} {(n + c + dn)-b(n + c + dn) 其中a,b,c和m是满足> 0,0和nlE; c <1,m> 1和0.05b的常数,b 0

    Diffractive optical element and method of making the same
    66.
    发明授权
    Diffractive optical element and method of making the same 有权
    衍射光学元件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08149510B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-03

    申请号:US12529207

    申请日:2009-01-28

    IPC分类号: G02B5/18 G02B3/08

    摘要: A diffractive optical element according to the present invention includes: a lens body 11 with a blazed grating 13 on an aspheric surface 11a thereof; and an optical adjustment layer 15 that covers the diffraction grating 13. The lens body 11 is made of a first material 14a and the optical adjustment layer 15 is made of a second material 14b that has a higher refractive index than the first material 14a. The diffraction grating 13 has a number of ring zones that are arranged concentrically around an optical axis, where the height of each ring zone with respect to the aspheric surface 11a of the lens body 11 is represented by an increasing function of a distance r from the optical axis. The increasing function is represented by a phase polynomial that uses the distance r as a variable and that has a magnitude of 3/4π to 7/4π when r=0.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的衍射光学元件包括:在其非球面11a上具有闪耀光栅13的透镜主体11; 以及覆盖衍射光栅13的光学调整层15.透镜体11由第一材料14a制成,光学调节层15由具有比第一材料14a更高的折射率的第二材料14b制成。 衍射光栅13具有围绕光轴同心布置的多个环带,其中每个环带相对于透镜主体11的非球面11a的高度由距离透镜主体11的距离r的增加函数表示 光轴。 增加的函数由相位多项式表示,相位多项式使用距离r作为变量,并且具有3/4&amp; pgr的大小; 至7/4&pgr 当r = 0时。

    Imaging device, and diffraction grating lens for use in the device
    68.
    发明授权
    Imaging device, and diffraction grating lens for use in the device 有权
    成像装置和用于装置的衍射光栅透镜

    公开(公告)号:US08045268B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-25

    申请号:US12524040

    申请日:2008-01-21

    IPC分类号: G02B5/18 G02B27/44

    摘要: In a refraction lens having an aspheric shape formed thereon and having a positive power, a diffraction grating is formed on at least one of the faces of the refraction lens. In order to reduce the curvature of field and the chromatic aberration in a well-balanced manner, the zonal pitch of the diffraction grating is constituted so as to satisfy the following conditional expression. [ eq . ⁢ 19 ] 0.21 ⁢ ⁢ m 2 ⁢ v d ⁢ λ ⁢ f h max

    摘要翻译: 在其上形成有正功率的非球面形状的折射透镜中,在折射透镜的至少一个面上形成衍射光栅。 为了以良好平衡的方式减小曲率和色差,衍射光栅的纬向间距构成为满足以下条件表达式。 [eq。 (1)这里,Λmin为最小区间间距12,最小区域间距为12。 m是衍射的顺序; &ngr; d是相对于d线的透镜基板材料的阿贝数; λ是波长; f是有效的焦距; 并且hmax是形成衍射光栅的面的有效半径13。

    DIFFRACTIVE LENS AND IMAGE PICKUP DEVICE USING THE SAME
    69.
    发明申请
    DIFFRACTIVE LENS AND IMAGE PICKUP DEVICE USING THE SAME 有权
    差分透镜和图像拾取器件使用相同

    公开(公告)号:US20110102898A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-05

    申请号:US13000430

    申请日:2009-12-18

    IPC分类号: G02B5/18

    摘要: A diffractive lens 11 according to the present invention includes: a lens base 18, which has a second surface 13 with first and second groups of diffraction grating portions 20 and 21; and a protective coating 17, which is arranged on the first group of diffraction grating portions 20. The first group of diffraction grating portions 20 has a first group of diffraction steps and the second group of diffraction grating portions 21 has a second group of diffraction steps, which is lower in height than the first group of diffraction steps. One of the respective materials of the base 18 and the protective coating 17 has a higher refractive index and a greater Abbe number than the other material. And the second group of diffraction steps is not covered with the protective coating 17.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的衍射透镜11包括:透镜基座18,其具有带有第一和第二组衍射光栅部分20和21的第二表面13; 以及设置在第一组衍射光栅部分20上的保护涂层17.第一组衍射光栅部分20具有第一组衍射级,第二组衍射光栅部分21具有第二组衍射级 ,其高度比第一组衍射级高。 基部18和保护涂层17的各个材料之一具有比其他材料更高的折射率和更大的阿贝数。 第二组衍射步骤未被保护涂层17覆盖。

    Three-dimensional optical waveguide, method of manufacturing same, optical module, and optical transmission system
    70.
    发明授权
    Three-dimensional optical waveguide, method of manufacturing same, optical module, and optical transmission system 有权
    三维光波导,其制造方法,光模块和光传输系统

    公开(公告)号:US07869671B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-11

    申请号:US12503521

    申请日:2009-07-15

    摘要: A three-dimensional optical waveguide is formed by laminating planar substrates such as a plurality of lens substrates and, an isolator substrate and a wavelength division multiplexing filter, the optical substrates at least include a waveguide substrate having a waveguide and a reflecting surface. In the three-dimensional optical waveguide, the planar substrates are positioned by markers integrally formed on at least two of the planar substrates. Light directed into the waveguide is reflected by a reflecting surface and passes through the lens substrates and the isolator substrate.

    摘要翻译: 通过层叠诸如多个透镜基板的平面基板,隔离器基板和波分多路复用滤波器来形成三维光波导,所述光学基板至少包括具有波导和反射面的波导基板。 在三维光波导中,平面基板通过整体形成在至少两个平面基板上的标记定位。 引导到波导中的光被反射表面反射并穿过透镜基板和隔离器基板。