摘要:
A multilayer film forming apparatus including a film forming chamber, a substrate on which a multilayer film is formed, an optical thickness monitoring substrate which controls an optical thickness of each layer of a multilayer film, a monitor exchange system which exchanges the optical thickness monitoring substrate for each layer and a multilayer film monitoring substrate which is disposed under the optical thickness monitoring substrate to observe spectral characteristics of the multilayer film. The invention also includes a light source which irradiates light to the optical thickness monitoring substrate and to the multilayer film monitoring substrate, an optical lens which reshapes the light radiated from the light source, an optical window which lets the light into and out of the film forming chamber, a detector which detects the light quantity reflected from the optical thickness monitoring substrate and a spectral characteristics evaluation device which measures spectral characteristics of the light reflected from the multilayer film monitoring substrate. The multilayer film monitoring substrate is fixed to a holding jig to prevent itself from inclining more than ten minutes against the disposed state.
摘要:
A diffraction grating lens according to the present invention is a diffraction grating lens 11 including: a lens body 12; and a plurality of diffraction steps relative to a base shape and a plurality of diffraction gratings 13 interposed between the diffraction steps, provided on a surface of the lens body 12. The lens body 12 is made of a first material having a refractive index n1(λ) at a used wavelength λ; the diffraction grating 13 is in contact with air; and the relationship of an inequality below is satisfied, where d is a design step length of the diffraction steps, and m is an order of diffraction. Each of the plurality of annular zones includes an intermediate portion and a pair of end portions sandwiching the intermediate portion along a radial direction, and in at least one of the plurality of annular zones, either one of a recess 18 and a protrusion 19 is provided in at least a portion of one of the pair of end portions, and the other one of the recess 18 and the protrusion 19 is provided in at least a portion of the other of the pair of end portions. Between two kinds of diffraction steps 17A and 17B of the diffraction grating 13, one is provided at a position where the phase difference from the base shape given the design wavelength λ0 is not 2 nmπ. 0.9 d ≤ m · λ n 1 ( λ ) - 1 ≤ 1.1 d
摘要:
An imaging optical system according to the present invention includes: at least one diffraction grating lens with a diffraction grating that is made up of q diffraction ring zones; and a stop. A surface of the at least one diffraction grating lens that has the diffraction grating is a lens surface that is located closest to the stop. Supposing the respective widths of diffraction ring zones that are located first, second, (m−1)th and mth closest to the optical axis of the optical system are identified by P1, P2, Pm-1 and Pm, at least one m that falls within the range 3 1.6 ( 3 )
摘要:
A diffraction grating lens according to the present invention includes a lens body and a diffraction grating provided on the surface of the lens body, the diffraction grating including a plurality of annular zones having slopes inclined along a width direction and a plurality of step surfaces respectively located between the plurality of annular zones. At least one of the plurality of annular zones is light-transmissive across its entire area along the width direction, and in the at least one annular zone, a light transmittance near at least one of two ends along the width direction is smaller than a light transmittance near a central portion along the width direction.
摘要:
A diffractive lens according to the present invention has the function of focusing light. The diffractive lens has a side on which a diffraction grating is arranged on either an aspheric surface or a spherical surface in its effective area. The diffraction grating has n0 phase steps, which are arranged concentrically around the optical axis of the diffractive lens. And the radius rn of the circle formed by an nth one (where n is an integer that falls within the range of 0 through n0) of the phase steps as counted from the optical axis of the diffractive lens satisfies rn=√{square root over (a{(n+c+dn)−b(n+c+dn)m})}{square root over (a{(n+c+dn)−b(n+c+dn)m})} where a, b, c and m are constants that satisfy a>0, 0≦c 1, and 0.05 b 0
摘要翻译:根据本发明的衍射透镜具有聚焦光的功能。 衍射透镜在其有效区域中具有在非球面或球面上布置衍射光栅的一侧。 衍射光栅具有相对于衍射透镜的光轴同心设置的n0个相位。 并且由衍射透镜的光轴计数的由第n个(其中n是落入0到n0的范围内的整数)形成的圆的半径rn满足rn =√{平方根超过 (a {(n + c + dn)-b(n + c + dn)m})} {(n + c + dn)-b(n + c + dn) 其中a,b,c和m是满足> 0,0和nlE; c <1,m> 1和0.05b的常数,b 0
摘要:
A diffractive optical element according to the present invention includes: a lens body 11 with a blazed grating 13 on an aspheric surface 11a thereof; and an optical adjustment layer 15 that covers the diffraction grating 13. The lens body 11 is made of a first material 14a and the optical adjustment layer 15 is made of a second material 14b that has a higher refractive index than the first material 14a. The diffraction grating 13 has a number of ring zones that are arranged concentrically around an optical axis, where the height of each ring zone with respect to the aspheric surface 11a of the lens body 11 is represented by an increasing function of a distance r from the optical axis. The increasing function is represented by a phase polynomial that uses the distance r as a variable and that has a magnitude of 3/4π to 7/4π when r=0.
摘要:
A measurement method and an evaluating apparatus are provided which are capable of easily and accurately evaluating the light amount of a spot beam, the diffraction efficiency, and the intensity distribution in the optical axis direction by detecting even a weak diffracted beam in an arbitrary wavelength range converged by a diffraction optical element as an imaging lens.
摘要:
In a refraction lens having an aspheric shape formed thereon and having a positive power, a diffraction grating is formed on at least one of the faces of the refraction lens. In order to reduce the curvature of field and the chromatic aberration in a well-balanced manner, the zonal pitch of the diffraction grating is constituted so as to satisfy the following conditional expression. [ eq . 19 ] 0.21 m 2 v d λ f h max
摘要:
A diffractive lens 11 according to the present invention includes: a lens base 18, which has a second surface 13 with first and second groups of diffraction grating portions 20 and 21; and a protective coating 17, which is arranged on the first group of diffraction grating portions 20. The first group of diffraction grating portions 20 has a first group of diffraction steps and the second group of diffraction grating portions 21 has a second group of diffraction steps, which is lower in height than the first group of diffraction steps. One of the respective materials of the base 18 and the protective coating 17 has a higher refractive index and a greater Abbe number than the other material. And the second group of diffraction steps is not covered with the protective coating 17.
摘要:
A three-dimensional optical waveguide is formed by laminating planar substrates such as a plurality of lens substrates and, an isolator substrate and a wavelength division multiplexing filter, the optical substrates at least include a waveguide substrate having a waveguide and a reflecting surface. In the three-dimensional optical waveguide, the planar substrates are positioned by markers integrally formed on at least two of the planar substrates. Light directed into the waveguide is reflected by a reflecting surface and passes through the lens substrates and the isolator substrate.