摘要:
Certain embodiments described herein are directed to devices that can be used to sustain a low flow plasma. In certain examples, the low flow plasma can be sustained in a torch comprising an outer tube and an auxiliary tube within the outer tube. In some examples, the auxiliary tube comprises an effective length to match the shape of a low flow plasma sustained in the torch using a flat plate electrode. Methods and systems using the torches are also described.
摘要:
There is an improved fusion plasma torch apparatus-engines and method. Deuterium-Tritium or other fusion reaction reagents are injected in a fusion reaction channel where is highest current DC/AC arc upon which is imposed modulating frequency in negative polarity causing under resonance frequency extinguishing whatever transversal plasma arc vibrations thereby eliminating plasma arc's bypassing to a wall and consequently decreasing the heat losses at the expense of dropping down convective and conductive heat exchange and locating the plasma arc column strictly in the center of arc's channel.c
摘要:
Embodiments of methods of controlling the shape of a cut on a workpiece using a plasma arc torch are provided. The methods may control the resultant cut angle and the shape of a top of the cut. The top of the cut can have either a sharp edge, or have a rounded lip. The radius of the rounded lip can be adjusted. The standoff distance defined between the nozzle of the plasma arc torch and the top surface of the workpiece contributes to defining the resultant cut angle and the shape of the top of the cut. In particular, increasing the standoff results in a greater radius and increases the cut angle and decreasing the standoff distance does the opposite. Additionally, the angle of inclination of the plasma arc torch can be used to compensate for a resultant cut angle so as to produce a desired cut angle.
摘要:
A plasma arc torch is provided that includes a wear stop designed to detect wear of an electrode and prevent the use of the electrode once the electrode has experienced a certain amount of wear. Either the electrode or the nozzle is movable with respect to the main torch body, and the movable component defines a projection. The wear stop is positioned a predetermined distance from a nozzle of the torch, such that prior to experiencing an excessive amount of wear, the electrode is able to contact the nozzle and initiate a pilot arc for starting a torch operation. Once the length of the electrode becomes shorter than a predetermined length due to wear, the projection of the electrode engages the wear stop, and the wear stop prevents the electrode from contacting the nozzle. In this way, an electrode that is excessively worn cannot be used in subsequent torch operations.
摘要:
In response to plasma keyhole welding of a workpiece, in the case of which a plasma jet is generated using an electrode, to which a welding current is applied, and at least one process gas, wherein at least one gas composition (22) and/or a gas volume flow rate (20, 21) of the process gas is temporally changed, the gas composition (22) and/or a gas volume flow rate (20, 21) of at least one process gas are temporally changed during a welding process as a function of at least one basic condition (E1, E2) of the welding process
摘要:
The invention relates to a device for machining, particularly for cutting, of electrically conductive workpieces using a machining tool (10), which can be displaced back and forth toward and away from a workpiece by means of a drive unit and which comprises an electrically insulated, metallic tool head (12) forming a first capacitance (C1) with the workpiece, and comprising an analysis unit (14) for analyzing a characteristic value dependent on the first capacitance (C1) . The invention provides that a metallic connecting element (18) is attached to the tool head (12), the element being connected to the analysis unit (14) and forming a second capacitance (C2) with the tool head (12).
摘要:
The invention relates to a device and a method for control of the operation of a thermal projection torch (12), characterized in that the characteristics of the jet (16) and the temperature of the deposit (24) on the piece (22) are measured by means of a camera (54) and a combined pyrometer (70). The correction to be made to the supply parameters of the torch (12) are deduced therefrom and the corrected parameters are transmitted to the unit (30) controlling the torch (12).
摘要:
A method of supplying a plasma torch with a gas, mixed gas or gas mixture, in which the volume flow of the gas, mixed gas or gas mixture is controlled, characterised in that the volume flow control is effected in combination with a pressure control of the gas, mixed gas or gas mixture in such a way that the pressure control is used to adjust the level of the total volume flow through the nozzle of the plasma torch, and the volume flow control is used to adjust the volume flow portions producing the total volume flow, taking the desired gas composition into account, and an arrangement for carrying out said method.
摘要:
Controlling the flow of a secondary gas reduces entrainment of the secondary gas and a plasma gas that forms a plasma arc in a plasma arc torch system. Reducing entrainment of the secondary gas and the plasma gas that forms the plasma arc improves the quality of cuts made with the plasma arc torch.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for automatically determining a consumable type when a consumable is disposed within an electrode holder of a welding-type system is disclosed. The invention includes a detector assembly that measures a physical characteristic of a connected consumable and provides feedback regarding that which is measured. From the feedback, the operating parameters of a welding-type process may be automatically prescribed.