公开(公告)号：US984942A

公开(公告)日：1911-02-21

申请号：US1910568121

申请日：1910-06-21

Applicant: LEDDY HERBERT L

Inventor： LEDDY HERBERT L

CPC classification number: E04H9/12

公开(公告)号：US603948A

公开(公告)日：1898-05-10

申请号：US603948D

CPC classification number: E04H9/12

公开(公告)号：US288354A

公开(公告)日：1883-11-13

申请号：US288354D

CPC classification number: E04H9/12 ,  E04H9/14 ,  Y02A50/14

公开(公告)号：US09316013B1

公开(公告)日：2016-04-19

申请号：US14617535

申请日：2015-02-09

Applicant: Bunker Safety Structures, LLC

Inventor： Joe Kraft

IPC: E02D27/00 ,  E04H9/12 ,  E02D29/045

CPC classification number: E04H9/12 ,  E02D29/045

Abstract: An apparatus and associated method contemplating an underground shelter having an open-top enclosure and a base. A linkage assembly selectively moves the base between an opened position and a closed position. A lifting mechanism lifts the base in opposition to a force of gravity on the base in the opened position. A concealment object is supported upon the base to conceal the existence of the underground shelter below.

Abstract translation: 一种考虑具有开口外壳和基座的地下避难所的装置和相关方法。 连杆组件选择性地在打开位置和关闭位置之间移动底座。 提升机构使底座与打开位置的底座上的重力相反。 基地支持隐藏物体，以掩盖下方的地下住所的存在。

公开(公告)号：US20140366462A1

公开(公告)日：2014-12-18

申请号：US14305720

申请日：2014-06-16

Applicant: Valley Storm Shelters, LLC

Inventor： Tim Richardson

IPC: E04H9/00

CPC classification number: E04H9/12 ,  E04H9/08 ,  E04H9/14 ,  Y02A50/14

Abstract: The present disclosure describes and underground storm shelter that has a housing with at least one side wall and a floor, and the side wall and the floor create an interior cavity and an opening to the interior cavity. Further, the housing is supported by a frame coupled thereto. Additionally, the underground storm shelter has a door slidably coupled to the frame of the housing that is adapted to cover a first portion of the opening and to allow ingress to the interior cavity through the first portion of the opening. The underground storm shelter also has a hatch hingedly coupled to the frame of the housing that is adapted to cover a second portion of the opening a hydraulic system coupled to a first end of the hatch that is adapted to hingedly lift the hatch to expose the second portion of the opening for allowing egress from the interior cavity.

Abstract translation: 本公开描述了一种具有至少一个侧壁和一个底板的壳体的地下暴风雨遮蔽物，并且侧壁和地板形成内部空腔和内部空腔的开口。 此外，壳体由与其连接的框架支撑。 此外，地下暴风雨棚具有可滑动地联接到壳体的框架的门，其适于覆盖开口的第一部分并且允许通过开口的第一部分进入内部空腔。 地下暴风雨棚还具有铰接地连接到壳体的框架上的舱口，其适于覆盖开口的第二部分，液压系统联接到舱口的第一端，该第一端适于铰接地提升舱口以露出第二 用于允许从内部空腔排出的部分开口。

公开(公告)号：US20110131897A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-09

申请号：US12441033

申请日：2007-09-13

Applicant: Antonio Martinez Navarrete ,  Rafael Martinez Navarrete ,  Maximino Martinez Navarrete

Inventor： Antonio Martinez Navarrete ,  Rafael Martinez Navarrete ,  Maximino Martinez Navarrete

IPC: E02D29/045

CPC classification number: E04H9/12

Abstract: The invention relates to a dwelling formed by one or more preferably concrete three-dimensional modules (1 and 1′) which are provided with complementary coupling means (7 and 7′) so that the modules can be positioned side by side and/or on top of one another in order to form a dwelling with several rooms or even several dwellings. The invention includes an access (2) to the interior, windows (9) and ports for pipes (3) for chimneys (4), vents and lighting outlets (5). The constituent modules (1 and 1′) of the dwelling(s) are installed in a trench or cave formed in suitable terrain (6) and, except for the access wall containing the door (8) and/or the windows (9), are covered completely with natural soil corresponding to the terrain (6) excavated in order to install the modules (1 and 1′) and the dwelling(s).

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及由一个或多个优选具体的三维模块（1和1'）形成的住宅，所述三维模块（1和1'）设置有互补联接装置（7和7'），使得模块可以并排定位和/或在 彼此之间，以形成一个住房与几个房间，甚至几个住宅。 本发明包括用于烟囱（4），通风口和照明出口（5）的内部通路（2），窗口（9）和用于管道（3）的端口。 住宅的构成模块（1和1'）安装在形成于合适地形（6）的沟槽或洞穴中，除了包含门（8）和/或窗户（9）的通道壁外， 被完全覆盖对应于为了安装模块（1和1'）和住宅而挖出的地形（6）的自然土壤。

公开(公告)号：US20110088339A1

公开(公告)日：2011-04-21

申请号：US11373431

申请日：2006-03-10

Applicant: Walton W. McCarthy

Inventor： Walton W. McCarthy

IPC: E04H9/14 ,  E04H9/02 ,  E04H9/04 ,  E04H9/16

CPC classification number: E04H9/12

Abstract: A disaster shelter and disaster shelter system. The disaster shelter includes a substantially hollow shelter cell having an interior and an exterior. The shelter cell is made up of three parts; a shelter body, an end cap section and an entranceway section. The shelter body is made up of a plurality of cell sections, each having a substantially identical double elliptical toroid shape, with the endmost cell sections forming an entrance end and a cap end respectively. The end cap section is joined to the cap end of the shelter body an entranceway section is joined to the entrance end of the shelter body. An entranceway is attached to the entranceway section of the shelter cell.

Abstract translation: 防灾和救生系统。 防灾棚包括具有内部和外部的基本上中空的避难所单元。 避难所由三部分组成： 遮蔽体，端盖部分和入口部分。 遮蔽体由多个细胞部分组成，每个细胞部分具有基本相同的双椭圆形环形形状，最终的细胞部分分别形成入口端和帽端。 端盖部分接合到遮蔽体的帽端，入口部分连接到遮蔽体的入口端。 入口处连接到收容单元的入口部分。

公开(公告)号：USD610701S1

公开(公告)日：2010-02-23

申请号：US29334290

申请日：2009-03-24

Applicant: James Cravens

Designer： James Cravens

CPC classification number: E04H9/12

公开(公告)号：US20080196329A1

公开(公告)日：2008-08-21

申请号：US12106705

申请日：2008-04-21

Applicant: William R. Kennedy ,  John M. Kennedy

Inventor： William R. Kennedy ,  John M. Kennedy

IPC: E02D29/00

CPC classification number: E04H9/12

Abstract: A mine refuge for use in a mine includes a chamber having an interior space sized and shaped for occupancy by at least one person. An oxygen supply is installed in the chamber for supplying oxygen to the chamber. A mask is operatively connected to the oxygen supply and is adapted for donning by the person to supply oxygen to the person. In some embodiments, an air supply in addition to the oxygen supply is provided.

Abstract translation: 在矿井中使用的矿井避难所包括一个内部空间大小和形状由至少一个人占用的房间。 氧气供应装置安装在腔室中，用于向腔室供氧。 面罩可操作地连接到氧气供应，并且适于人员穿戴以向人供氧。 在一些实施例中，提供除了供氧之外的空气供应。

公开(公告)号：US06401409B1

公开(公告)日：2002-06-11

申请号：US09085540

申请日：1998-05-27

Applicant: Michael C. Martin

Inventor： Michael C. Martin

IPC: F02D2912

CPC classification number: E04H9/12

Abstract: An underground storm shelter comprising a bottom section, expander section and a top section bolted together to form the shelter. The base section has a closed bottom while the top section has an access hatch formed in the upper end thereof. The base section, expander section and top section are bolted together at the installation site. The walls of the base section and the top section are tapered to enable the base section and the top section to be nested during shipment. The expander section may be slipped over the top section.

Abstract translation: 一个地下暴风雨棚，包括一个底部，一个膨胀部分和一个顶部，螺栓连接在一起形成遮蔽物。 基部具有封闭的底部，而顶部具有在其上端形成的进入口。 基座部分，膨胀机部分和顶部部分在安装地点螺栓连接在一起。 基部和顶部的壁是锥形的，以使基部和顶部在运输期间嵌套。 膨胀机部分可以滑过顶部。