公开(公告)号：US20110226166A1

公开(公告)日：2011-09-22

申请号：US12727452

申请日：2010-03-19

Applicant: Brian Smith

Inventor： Brian Smith

IPC: E04H9/04 ,  E04H12/00 ,  E04G21/14

CPC classification number: E04H9/04 ,  E04H9/12

Abstract: A protective shelter is disclosed. The shelter may be sized to protect an existing, unhardened structure, and its contents. Or, the shelter may be sized to protect an individual or other objects of similar size. In either case, the shelter provides protection from blasts from explosive shells, rockets, and the like. The shelter has a support frame that supports a blast cover that is positioned above the object or objects to be protected. A burster screen is positioned above the blast cover and may be supported by the support frame. The burster screen serves to detonate incoming ordinance before the ordinance reaches the protected object or objects. The blast cover is strong enough to withstand the resulting shock from the detonated ordinance, and thus prevents damage to the protected object or objects located below the protective shelter. This invention may be used to retrofit existing, unhardened structures in areas where additional protection is needed. It also may be used as part of the design of new facilities, and offers the option to later remove the hardened, protective part of the structure if the threat level changes for the better. In the smaller, personnel-protection embodiment, the invention may be air dropped to remote locations and assembled by personnel in the field.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种防护罩。 避难所的大小可以保护现有的，未硬化的结构及其内容。 或者，避难所的大小可以保护个人或其他类似大小的物品。 在任何一种情况下，避难所都能防止爆炸壳，火箭等爆炸。 防护罩具有支撑框架，其支撑位于物体上方的防护罩或要保护的物体。 爆胎屏幕位于鼓风盖上方，并可由支撑框架支撑。 在法案到达受保护的对象或物体之前，该凶手屏幕用于引爆进入的条例。 防爆罩足够强大，可以承受由引爆条例引起的冲击，从而防止对位于防护罩下方的受保护物体或物体的损坏。 本发明可用于在需要额外保护的区域中改造现有的，未硬化的结构。 它也可以用作新设施的设计的一部分，并且如果威胁级别改变更好，则提供随后去除结构的硬化的保护部分的选项。 在较小的人身保护实施例中，本发明可以被空中空运到远程位置并由现场人员组装。

公开(公告)号：US07918056B2

公开(公告)日：2011-04-05

申请号：US12226926

申请日：2007-05-01

Applicant: Tadamasa Yamaguchi

Inventor： Tadamasa Yamaguchi

IPC: E02D27/00

CPC classification number: E04H9/12 ,  E02D29/045 ,  E02D29/05

Abstract: A hole is drilled at a depth of about 5 to 6 m from the ground surface, a shelter outer shell floor slab 3 is provided, and a shelter inner shell 1 is provided thereon. Next, a load-bearing partition wall 6 is provided in the shelter inner shell 1, and thereafter a shelter outer shell 2 is provided and integrated. If required, a neutron beam-shielding shell 4 is provided at the outer surface-side of the wall section and the ceiling section of the shelter outer shell 2 or the shelter inner shell 1-side to subsequently backfill the beam-shielding shell 4.

Abstract translation: 在距离地面大约5至6米的深度处钻有一个孔，设置一个防护罩外壳楼板3，并在其上设置一个防护罩内壳1。 接下来，在承载内壳1中设置承重隔壁6，之后设置收容外壳2并一体化。 如果需要，在壁部的外表面侧和防护罩外壳2的顶棚部分或防护罩内壳1侧设置中子束屏蔽壳体4，以随后回填光束屏蔽壳体4。

公开(公告)号：US07428800B1

公开(公告)日：2008-09-30

申请号：US10869637

申请日：2004-06-17

Applicant: Cliffton Vaughn ,  Jerry Wirtz

Inventor： Cliffton Vaughn ,  Jerry Wirtz

IPC: E02D29/14

CPC classification number: E04H9/12

Abstract: An improved shelter of the type having a front wall, a back wall, two opposing side walls, a bottom and a top defining a substantially rectangular box with an opening defined in the top, a flat lid adapted to cover the opening, a roller means for alternately rolling the lid to expose or close the open top, the improvement comprising: substantially, the entire top of the box defining an opening; the lid adapted to be substantially flush with the surrounding ground level in a closed position; and a roller means for allowing the lid to slide above the ground level, exposing more than half of the top when in an open position. The shelter alternatively including stairs rotatably affixed to the front wall and a stair support means releaseably supporting the stair in position to be used as a stepping entrance into the shelter, whereby the stair can be rotated against the front wall when not in use or rotated and fixed in place by the stair support means to serve as a stepping surface.

Abstract translation: 一种具有前壁，后壁，两个相对的侧壁，底部和顶部的类型的改进的遮蔽物，其限定了在顶部限定的开口的基本为矩形的箱体，适于覆盖开口的平盖;辊装置 为了交替地滚动盖子以露出或关闭开口顶部，改进包括：基本上，箱的整个顶部限定开口; 所述盖适于在关闭位置与所述周围的地平面基本齐平; 以及用于允许盖在地平面上方滑动的辊装置，当处于打开位置时暴露出顶部的一半以上。 避难所可选地包括可旋转地固定在前壁上的楼梯和一个将台阶可释放地支撑在适当位置的楼梯支撑装置，以用作踏入入口的步进入口，从而当不使用或旋转时，楼梯可以抵靠前壁转动， 通过楼梯支撑装置固定在适当的位置以用作踏板。

公开(公告)号：US20050092218A1

公开(公告)日：2005-05-05

申请号：US10647524

申请日：2003-08-25

Applicant: Mike Saucier ,  Grady Floyd

Inventor： Mike Saucier ,  Grady Floyd

IPC: E04B1/343 ,  E04H9/12 ,  E05G1/00

CPC classification number: E04B1/34363 ,  E04H9/12 ,  E05G1/00 ,  Y02A30/23 ,  Y02A50/14

Abstract: A concealed storage system and method for storage of valuable objects and other equipment in a subsurface location beneath the floor of a structure and also for emergency shelter in the event of a disaster such as a storm or tornado. The system includes an encased chamber below the floor of a structure with an opening in the floor, a support frame fixed in the chamber, a liftable frame within the support frame with a top and bottom deck and a mechanism for raising and lowering the liftable frame. The liftable frame may also include a safe and a storage compartment as well as space on the lower deck for storage of other equipment. The top deck may also include an escape hatch to allow egress from the system when the liftable frame is in its lowered position.

Abstract translation: 一种隐藏的存储系统和方法，用于将贵重物体和其他设备存储在结构地板下方的地下位置，并且在诸如风暴或龙卷风等灾害的情况下用于紧急避难所。 该系统包括在具有在地板中的开口的结构的地板下方的封闭室，固定在室中的支撑框架，具有顶部和底部甲板的支撑框架内的可升降框架以及用于升高和降低可升降框架的机构 。 可升降框架还可以包括保险箱和储藏室以及在下甲板上用于存储其他设备的空间。 顶部甲板还可以包括逃生舱，以允许当可升降架处于其降低位置时从系统排出。

公开(公告)号：US06679008B2

公开(公告)日：2004-01-20

申请号：US10119322

申请日：2002-04-08

Applicant: Cathy D. Santa Cruz ,  Wayne R. Sandstrom

Inventor： Cathy D. Santa Cruz ,  Wayne R. Sandstrom

IPC: E04H100

CPC classification number: E04H9/12 ,  E04H1/1205

Abstract: A building that may be assembled from only interconnecting corrugated sheets without the need for expensive brackets or specialized assembly tools and which is quick and easy to construct using the novel construction method as taught herein. The building further provides unique roof construction that is extremely strong and eliminates the need for typical roof trusses. Also the building can be custom designed and used for any purpose of consumer choice, and may be sold as a kit with complete assembly instructions.

Abstract translation: 一个建筑物只能由互连的波纹板组装，而不需要昂贵的支架或专门的装配工具，并且使用本文教导的新颖的施工方法快速和容易地构造。 该建筑进一步提供独特的屋顶结构，非常强大，无需典型的屋顶桁架。 此外，建筑物可以定制设计并用于消费者选择的任何目的，并且可以作为具有完整装配说明的工具包出售。

公开(公告)号：US20020046515A1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-25

申请号：US09408706

申请日：1999-09-30

Applicant: WALTON W. McCARTHY

Inventor： WALTON W. MCCARTHY

IPC: E04H009/14 ,  E04H009/02

CPC classification number: E04H9/14 ,  E04H9/12 ,  Y02A50/14

Abstract: A disaster shelter for mounting under ground. The shelter includes an entranceway having at least one air vent and a substantially hollow paraboloid shaped shelter cell. The shelter cell includes a paraboloid focus portion attached to the entranceway and paraboloid base portion disposed opposite the entranceway. A gravity ring is attached to the paraboloid base portion and is dimensioned such that the shelter is constrained within the ground when the water table reaches ground level.

Abstract translation: 一个安置在地下的避难所。 遮蔽物包括具有至少一个排气孔和基本上中空的抛物面形状的遮蔽室的入口。 遮蔽单元包括附接到入口的抛物面焦点部分和与入口相对设置的抛物面基部。 重力环连接到抛物面基部，并且尺寸使得当水位达到地平面时，避难所被限制在地面内。

公开(公告)号：US06266863B1

公开(公告)日：2001-07-31

申请号：US09430481

申请日：1999-10-29

Applicant: Chris A. Spene ,  Dean W. Morgan

Inventor： Chris A. Spene ,  Dean W. Morgan

IPC: B23P1500

CPC classification number: E04H9/12 ,  Y10T29/49796 ,  Y10T29/4984

Abstract: A method of fabrication of an emergency shelter to be used under the floor of a residential or commercial structure. In the preferred embodiment, a prefabricated acrylic shelter is sized to accommodate at least one individual in a crouching or sitting position. The shelter is placed prior to the pouring of a slab foundation or the building of the floor in a pier and beam foundation. The shelter is preferably fabricated by vacuum forming a top sheet and a bottom sheet of ⅛ inch acrylic sheet on molds to form top and bottom sections which are then sprayed with an epoxy-fiberglass composition for reinforcement.

Abstract translation: 一种在住宅或商业结构的地板下使用的紧急避难所的制造方法。 在优选实施例中，预制的亚克力防护罩的尺寸适于容纳至少一个处于蹲伏或坐姿的个体。 避难所被放置在倾斜板基础或地板建筑物的墩梁和梁基础之前。 遮蔽物优选通过在模具上真空成型顶片和底片的⅛英寸丙烯酸片材来形成顶部和底部部分，然后用环氧树脂玻璃纤维组合物喷涂以进行加强。

公开(公告)号：US5953866A

公开(公告)日：1999-09-21

申请号：US93182

申请日：1998-06-08

Applicant: James Riley Poole

Inventor： James Riley Poole

IPC: E02D27/32 ,  E04H9/12 ,  E04H9/14

CPC classification number: E04H9/14 ,  E04H9/12 ,  E02D27/32

Abstract: A storm shelter is provided having a modular rectangular shelter housing. An egress port extends slightly above the shelter housing, such that the housing can be buried underground with the egress port extending slightly above ground. A reinforced, sliding access door is mounted at the egress port, and a stairway is provided to allow descent into the shelter housing. A plurality of seat boxes is provided which can be utilized to contain tools, supplies, or the like, with a seat lid pivotally mounted in a hinged manner to each seat box. Each step is provided with a non-skid surface, and is sufficiently large enough to provide a seating surface. The top stair has an accessible cut-out panel for allowing an emergency jack to pass through. An emergency jack can be utilized to forcibly remove the door, should the door become stuck or blocked from the outside.

Abstract translation: 提供了一个具有模块化矩形遮蔽物外壳的防风罩。 出口端口稍微延伸到避风口外壳上方，使得外壳可以埋在地下，出口端口略微靠近地面延伸。 在出口处安装有加强的滑动进出门，并且设有楼梯以允许下降到避难所的外壳。 提供了多个座椅盒，其可以用于容纳工具，供应品等，其以与铰链方式枢转地安装到每个座椅盒的座椅盖。 每个步骤都设置有非滑动表面，并且足够大以提供座位表面。 顶层楼梯有一个可通过的切口面板，可以让紧急千斤顶通过。 如果门从外部卡住或阻挡，可以使用紧急千斤顶强制拆除门。

公开(公告)号：US5893241A

公开(公告)日：1999-04-13

申请号：US3699

申请日：1998-01-05

Applicant: Michael P. Schroeder

Inventor： Michael P. Schroeder

IPC: E04H9/04 ,  E04H9/12

CPC classification number: E04H9/12 ,  E04H9/04

Abstract: A precast, concrete building unit which is especially adaptable as a target house formed from concrete pour comprising a horizontal floor adaptable for placement on a subgrade, and vertical walls extending upright from the perimeter of the floor and precast integrally therewith. One or more inserts is imbedded in the concrete pour in the marginal walls of at least two of the opposed, vertical walls, and is adaptable for accepting a removable fastening element for releasable engagement with the embedded insert to facilitate lifting and handling. At least one recess is formed in the marginal walls of at least two opposed vertical walls. A roof is precast as a separate unit from concrete pour, and is provided with a downwardly depending fastening element for registry with the recesses as the roof is positioned over the walls so as to join or attach the roof with the walls to form an integral building unit. The roof is provided with transverse holes for registry with each of the inserts, and to accommodate the removable fastening element extendable through the hole and into engagement with the insert. An opening is provided in one of the walls to allow for access to the interior of the building unit.

Abstract translation: 特别适用于作为由混凝土浇筑物形成的目标房屋的预制混凝土建筑单元，其包括适于放置在路基上的水平地板，以及从地板的周边直立延伸并与其整体预制的垂直壁。 一个或多个插入物嵌入在混凝土中浇注在至少两个相对的垂直壁的边缘壁中，并且适于接受可拆卸的紧固元件以与嵌入的插入件可释放地接合以便于提升和处理。 在至少两个相对的垂直壁的边缘壁中形成至少一个凹部。 屋顶作为与混凝土浇注的单独的单元是预制的，并且当屋顶被定位在墙壁上方时，设置有向下悬挂的紧固元件用于与凹部对准，以便将屋顶与墙壁连接或附接以形成整体建筑物 单元。 屋顶设置有用于与每个插入件对准的横向孔，并且容纳可移除的紧固元件，其可穿过孔延伸并与插入物接合。 在一个墙壁上设有一个开口，以允许进入建筑物的内部。

公开(公告)号：US4955166A

公开(公告)日：1990-09-11

申请号：US271530

申请日：1988-11-15

Applicant: Steve M. Qualline ,  Louis R. Dunnam

Inventor： Steve M. Qualline ,  Louis R. Dunnam

IPC: E04H9/12 ,  E04H9/14

CPC classification number: E04H9/12 ,  E04H9/14

Abstract: A generally spherical tornado shelter for safely housing and protecting people and things underground in the form of a truncated globe that is formed from a curved sidewall and terminates in a floor at the lower end thereof. A seat member is attached to the sidewall and to the floor and thereby forms a structural member that regidifies the globe. A generally rectangular entrance is formed in spaced relation to the central axis and provides a doorway into the interior of the structure. A plurality of steps lead from the entrance down to the floor and enables people to conveniently walk through the entrance, down the steps, into and back up from the shelter.

Abstract translation: 一个大体为球形的龙卷风避难所，用于安全地容纳和保护地下的人和事物，其形式为由弯曲的侧壁形成的截顶的地球，并终止在其下端的地板上。 座椅构件附接到侧壁和地板上，从而形成限制球体的结构构件。 大致矩形的入口形成为与中心轴线间隔开并且提供到结构内部的门口。 多个步骤从入口向下导至地板，使人们能够方便地从入口走下来，从台阶走下来，并从遮蔽物中备份。