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公开(公告)号：US06327788B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-11
申请号：US09091035
申请日：1999-01-20
Applicant: Peter Seddon , Michael Mills , Paul James Scott , Roy George White , Derek Roger Whittle
Inventor： Peter Seddon , Michael Mills , Paul James Scott , Roy George White , Derek Roger Whittle
IPC: G01B314
CPC classification number: G01B5/201
Abstract: A nominally cylindrical surface of a workpiece is sensed by a stylus displaceable radially of an axis of rotation of the surface relative to a support column defining a reference datum so that the stylus follows the cylindrical surface at a given height along the surface. Relative rotation of the workpiece and the stylus about the axis of rotation of the surface is effected and the displacement of the stylus used to determine information relating to the radial form of the surface at that height. These measurements are represented at different heights along the surface so as to determine its cylindrical form. The displacement of the stylus from a given position on the surface at each height before and after rotation of the stylus and workpiece through 180° are measured and the resulting measurements used to compensate for any error or deviation in the reference datum.
Abstract translation: 工件的名义上的圆柱形表面通过可从该表面相对于限定参考基准的支撑柱的旋转轴线的径向位移的触针感测，使得触针沿着表面沿给定高度跟随圆柱形表面。 实现工件和触针围绕表面旋转轴线的相对旋转，并且用于确定与该高度处的表面的径向形式相关的信息的触针的位移。 这些测量在表面的不同高度处表示，以便确定其圆柱形。 测量触针从触针和工件旋转180°之前和之后的每个高度处的表面上的给定位置的位移，并且所得到的测量用于补偿参考基准中的任何误差或偏差。
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62.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20010029677A1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-18
申请号：US09834071
申请日：2001-04-12
Inventor： Steven T. Bidwell
IPC: G01B005/08 , G01B005/12
CPC classification number: G01B5/201 , G01B5/0004 , G01B5/025 , G01B5/08
Abstract: An adjustable gage comprises a centerline hub and a swing gage. The hub includes a body with position jaws adjustably attached thereto, and a central post. The gage comprises a pair of parallel slide bars and front and rear blocks slidable along the slide bars. A movable, spring-biased probe is slidably connected to the front block via a rail and carriage bearing apparatus. The probe is operably connected to a probe-movement indicator. The rear block has a fixed probe. Both probes have end roller bearings. In use, the part to be measured is placed within the position jaws, previously adjusted to the approximate inner or outer diameter of the part. Then, the gage is placed over the post, with the roller bearings coming into contact with the part, and the gage is rotated. The probes track along the part, with any variances in part diameter showing up on the indicator.
Abstract translation: 可调量具包括中心线毂和摆动量规。 轮毂包括具有可调节地附接到其上的位置钳口的主体和中心柱。 量具包括一对平行的滑动杆以及沿着滑杆滑动的前后块。 可移动的，弹簧偏置的探针通过轨道和滑架轴承装置可滑动地连接到前部块。 探头可操作地连接到探头运动指示器。 后挡块有固定的探头。 两个探头都有端滚子轴承。 在使用中，要测量的部件被放置在位置夹爪内，预先调节到零件的大致内径或外径。 然后，将量规放置在柱上，滚子轴承与部件接触，并且量规旋转。 探头沿着零件跟踪，部分直径上的任何变化都显示在指示器上。
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公开(公告)号：US06196073B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-06
申请号：US09009470
申请日：1998-01-20
Applicant: Marvin L. Harding
Inventor： Marvin L. Harding
IPC: G01L100
CPC classification number: G01N3/08 , A63B47/008 , G01B5/0023 , G01B5/201 , G01N2033/008 , G01N2203/0041 , G01N2203/0276
Abstract: This invention is a hand held apparatus used to measure the hardness, or compressibility, of a golf ball and also the sphericity, or roundness, of the ball. The apparatus is small enough to be carried in the typical golf bag and easily fits in the normal hand, thus enabling the user to use the apparatus anywhere. A golf ball is inserted into the apparatus and the ball is automatically centered between two opposing plates. One plate is attached to a calibrated spring while the other plate is attached to a screw, which will be used to drive the associated plate against the ball. The screw will be hand turned until a sensing mechanism will be actuated and thus indicate to the user to stop turning. Each ball being tested will be subjected to the same force and therefore compressed an amount determined by it's own hardness. The amount the ball is compressed is related to the commonly accepted ratings found on today's golf balls and the user will be able to read a compression rating directly from a scale located on the body of the apparatus. This invention will also provide capability to measure the diameter of the ball. By measuring the diameter on several axes, the sphericity of the ball can be determined. Obviously, a ball that is sufficiently “out of round” will not fly true.
Abstract translation: 本发明是用于测量高尔夫球的硬度或压缩性以及球的球形度或圆度的手持装置。 该装置足够小以承载在典型的高尔夫球袋中并且容易地装配在普通的手中，从而使得使用者能够在任何地方使用该装置。 将高尔夫球插入设备中，并且球自动居中在两个相对的板之间。 一个板连接到校准弹簧，而另一个板连接到螺钉上，螺钉将用于驱动相关的板抵靠球。 螺丝将被转动直到感应机构被致动，从而指示使用者停止转动。 被测试的每个球将受到相同的力，因此压缩其自身硬度确定的量。 球被压缩的量与当今高尔夫球上普遍接受的等级有关，用户将能够直接从位于设备主体上的刻度读取压缩等级。 本发明还将提供测量球直径的能力。 通过测量几个轴上的直径，可以确定球的球形度。 显然，一个足够“不圆”的球不会飞行。
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公开(公告)号：US5337485A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-16
申请号：US969651
申请日：1992-09-21
Applicant: An Y. Chien
Inventor： An Y. Chien
IPC: G01B5/20
CPC classification number: G01B5/201
Abstract: An electronic three-probe measuring system with both compact structure, light and small, and spacial method, which views the dimensional changes in the measuring roundness error step to contain both roundness error and vibration for accurately measuring roundness error, concentricity, crown, shape, taper, sag and vibration of cylindrical rolls used in flat rolled product mills.
Abstract translation: 一种具有结构紧凑，体积小，空间小的电子三探针测量系统，可以观察测量圆度误差步长中的尺寸变化，包含圆度误差和振动，以精确测量圆度误差，同心度，表冠，形状， 扁平轧制产品的圆柱滚子的锥度，下垂和振动。
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公开(公告)号：US4924595A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-15
申请号：US106112
申请日：1987-10-07
Applicant: Manfred Wamser , Knud Overlach
Inventor： Manfred Wamser , Knud Overlach
Abstract: A measuring arrangement for form measurement of cylinders, comprises a measuring arm insertable into a cylinder space, a measuring sensor which is guided by the measuring arm, movable translatorily in the direction of a longitudinal axis of the measuring arm and driveable independently of the measuring arm in a circumferential direction, a sensing pin which is displaceable radially and along an axis of the measuring sensor and arranged for sensing a geometry of walls of cylinders, a driving arm which is movable translatorily and rotatably and having an end, the measuring arm being formed as a thin sensing body which is in operative connection with the end of the driving arm, formed bending-resistant, and extends parallel to the driving arm, the sensing body having an end which is spaced from the driving arm and carries the measuring sensor, and the measuring sensor being provided with the sensing pin.
Abstract translation: 用于气缸形状测量的测量装置包括可插入气缸空间中的测量臂，由测量臂引导的测量传感器，可在测量臂的纵轴方向上平移地移动并独立于测量臂驱动 在圆周方向上的感测销，其可沿径向位移并且沿着测量传感器的轴线移动并被布置成用于感测气缸壁的几何形状;驱动臂，其可以平移和可旋转地移动并且具有端部，所述测量臂形成 作为与驱动臂的端部有效连接的薄感测体，其形成为抗弯曲的并且平行于驱动臂延伸，所述感测体具有与驱动臂间隔开并承载测量传感器的端部， 并且测量传感器设置有传感销。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US4338726A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-13
申请号：US168010
申请日：1980-07-14
Applicant: Charles W. Swailes
Inventor： Charles W. Swailes
Abstract: Apparatus for gauging the alignment of a multiplicity of bearing seats lying along a common reference axis comprising an elongated shaft, first and second bearings for rotatably journaling the shaft in a pair of reference bearing seats, a radial distance indicator mechanism coupled to a collar slidably mounted on the shaft, and a means to contact the radial distance indicator mechanism to selected bearing seats. When the shaft is rotated with the radial distance indicator mechanism in contact with the bearing seat, eccentricity of a selected bearing seat can be determined with respect to the reference axis.
Abstract translation: 用于测量沿着公共参考轴线位于沿着公共参考轴线的多个轴承座的对准的装置，包括细长轴，第一和第二轴承，用于将轴可旋转地延伸在一对参考轴承座中;径向距离指示器机构，其联接到可滑动地安装 在轴上，以及将径向距离指示器机构接触到选定的轴承座的装置。 当轴随着径向距离指示器机构与轴承座接触而旋转时，可以相对于参考轴确定所选择的轴承座的偏心度。
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67.发明授权Device for measuring the deviation of object with nominally circular cross-section from the round shape 失效用于测量具有圆形横截面的圆形物体的偏差的装置
公开(公告)号：US4176461A
公开(公告)日：1979-12-04
申请号：US657688
申请日：1976-02-12
Applicant: Iosif D. Gebel , Arkady A. Zykov , Askold I. Nefedov , Viktor I. Parshikov , Viktor F. Khrolenko
Inventor： Iosif D. Gebel , Arkady A. Zykov , Askold I. Nefedov , Viktor I. Parshikov , Viktor F. Khrolenko
Abstract: The device has a base mounting a support which constantly contacts the surface of an object being measured, the object having a nominally circular cross-section. The support is a plurality of essentially self-adjusting balance beams arranged in steps or in a staggered order. The swing axles of the balance beams of a first step are secured to the base, while the swing axles of the balance beams of a subsequent step are secured to the ends of the balance beams of a preceding step. The balance beams of a last-in-succession step contact the profile of the cross-section of the object being measured. The central angles at which the balance beams are mounted are chosen on the basis of a condition of maximal stabilization of the position of the center of the profile of the cross-section of the object being measured relative to the base in the direction of the disposition of a sensing element of a displacement transducer secured to the base.
Abstract translation: 该装置具有安装支架的基座，该基座不断接触被测量物体的表面，该物体具有标称圆形的横截面。 该支撑件是以步进或交错顺序布置的多个基本上自调节的平衡梁。 第一台阶的平衡梁的摆动轴固定到基座，而后续台阶的平衡梁的摆动轴固定到前一步骤的平衡梁的端部。 最后一步的平衡梁接触被测量物体横截面的轮廓。 平衡梁安装的中心角度基于在被测量物体的横截面的轮廓的中心位置相对于底座在配置方向上的最大稳定性的条件， 的位移传感器的感测元件固定到基座。
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公开(公告)号：US2515214A
公开(公告)日：1950-07-18
申请号：US67818546
申请日：1946-06-21
Applicant: MICHAEL GOLDBERG
Inventor： MICHAEL GOLDBERG
IPC: G01B5/20
CPC classification number: G01B5/201
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公开(公告)号：US1954233A
公开(公告)日：1934-04-10
申请号：US46553030
申请日：1930-07-03
Applicant: AUTOMOTIVE MAINTENANCE MACH CO
Inventor： ZIMMERMAN HERMAN W
IPC: G01B5/20
CPC classification number: G01B5/201
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