公开(公告)号：US20030108693A1

公开(公告)日：2003-06-12

申请号：US10276790

申请日：2002-11-20

发明人： Toru Futagami ,  Shinjiro Domi ,  Koichi Sakaguchi ,  Shigeki Nakagaki

IPC分类号： E06B003/24

CPC分类号： E06B3/66357 ,  C03C27/08 ,  E06B3/6612 ,  E06B3/66309 ,  E06B3/66342 ,  E06B3/6733 ,  E06B2003/67378 ,  Y02A30/25 ,  Y02B80/24

摘要： To maintain high bonding performance between two glass sheets by metal material, thereby to obtain high gas tightness and bonding strength. A glass panel includes a pair of glass sheets (1A, 1B) disposed in opposition to each other with forming a gap (V) therebetween, the peripheral edges of the opposed glass sheets (1A, 1B) being directly bonded to each other by metal material (5); wherein bonding faces (1Aa) in the opposed surfaces of the glass sheets (1A, 1B) to be bonded to the metal material (5) are worked so as to obtain an average surface roughness below 30 nm.

摘要翻译： 为了通过金属材料保持两个玻璃板之间的高粘合性能，从而获得高气密性和接合强度。 玻璃面板包括一对彼此相对设置的玻璃板（1A，1B），在其间形成间隙（V），相对的玻璃板（1A，1B）的周缘通过金属直接接合 材料（5）; 对与金属材料（5）接合的玻璃板（1A，1B）的相对面的接合面（1Aa）进行加工，得到30nm以下的平均表面粗糙度。

公开(公告)号：US06506272B1

公开(公告)日：2003-01-14

申请号：US09542990

申请日：2000-04-04

申请人： Steven L. Aggas

发明人： Steven L. Aggas

IPC分类号： C03C2700

CPC分类号： E06B3/6612 ,  E06B3/66304 ,  E06B3/6775 ,  Y02A30/25 ,  Y02B80/24

摘要： A vacuum insulating glass (IG) unit. In certain embodiments, the internal cavity is evacuated (i.e., pumped out) via a pump-out aperture. A cover with one or more sealing element(s) may be provided over the pump-out aperture so that during the pump-out process air flows out of the internal cavity and through space(s) between adjacent sealing elements or sealing element portions. Following evacuation or pumping out, the sealing element(s) is/are heated and the sealing member may be pressed downwardly toward the substrate. This causes the heat-softened sealing element(s) to expand horizontally and merge with one another so as to form a hermetic seal around the pump-out aperture and between the sealing member and the substrate.

摘要翻译： 真空中空玻璃（IG）单元。 在某些实施例中，通过泵出孔将内腔抽真空（即抽出）。 具有一个或多个密封元件的盖可以设置在泵出孔的上方，使得在泵出过程中，空气流出内腔并通过相邻的密封元件或密封元件部分之间的空间。 抽真空或抽出之后，密封元件被加热，密封件可向下压向衬底。 这使得热软化的密封元件水平膨胀并且彼此合并，以便在泵出孔周围和密封构件与基底之间形成气密密封。

公开(公告)号：US20020121111A1

公开(公告)日：2002-09-05

申请号：US09914107

申请日：2001-10-30

发明人： Hideo Yoshizawa ,  Hisakazu Yasui ,  Shunji Kuramoto

IPC分类号： C03C027/06 ,  C03C027/10

CPC分类号： E06B3/6612 ,  B32B17/10972 ,  C03C27/08 ,  E06B3/6775 ,  Y02A30/25 ,  Y02B80/24

摘要： There is provided a method of manufacturing a glass panel and the glass panel manufactured by the method, which makes it possible to minimize the projection amount from the glass sheet surface for improved appearance and for reduced possibility of breaking-up of the depressurized condition resulting from contact with an object and also to reliably seal the vent with a relatively easy step. A number of spacers (2) are disposed between a pair of glass sheets (1A, 1B). Outer peripheries of the glass sheets (1A, 1B) are sealed with an outer periphery sealing portion (3) to form a gap (V) between the glass sheets (1A, 1B). A vent (4) is formed in one (1A) of the glass sheets (1A, 1B) for evacuating gas from the gap (V). The gas in the gap (V) is evacuated via the vent (4) to depressurize the gap (V), and then the vent (4) is sealed. A metal solder (6) is employed as a sealing material for sealing the vent (4). A piece (6A) of the metal solder is heated and molten adjacent the vent (4) to break open an oxide skin (6a) on the surface of the metal solder (6), so that the metal solder (6) therein is allowed to flow out through the broken oxide skin to come into contact directly with the one glass sheet (1A), whereby the metal solder (6) is cooled and solidified by the contact, thus sealing the vent (4).

摘要翻译： 提供了一种制造玻璃面板的方法和通过该方法制造的玻璃面板，其使得可以使得玻璃板表面的突出量最小化以改善外观，并且减少由此导致的减压条件的分解的可能性 与物体接触，并且以相对简单的步骤可靠地密封通风口。 多个间隔件（2）设置在一对玻璃板（1A，1B）之间。 玻璃板（1A，1B）的外周用外周密封部（3）密封，在玻璃板（1A，1B）之间形成间隙（V）。 在一个（1A）的玻璃板（1A，1B）中形成有用于从间隙（V）排出气体的排气口（4）。 间隙（V）中的气体经由通气口（4）抽真空以使间隙（V）减压，然后密封通气孔（4）。 使用金属焊料（6）作为密封通气孔（4）的密封材料。 金属焊料的一块（6A）被加热并邻近通气孔（4）熔化，以破坏金属焊料（6）的表面上的氧化皮（6a），从而允许其中的金属焊料（6） 通过破碎的氧化物皮肤流出以与一块玻璃板（1A）直接接触，由此金属焊料（6）通过接触被冷却和固化，从而密封通气孔（4）。

公开(公告)号：US20020088842A1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-11

申请号：US10042939

申请日：2002-01-09

发明人： Kurt Sager ,  Emil Bachli

IPC分类号： B23K035/12

CPC分类号： E06B3/66357 ,  E06B3/66304 ,  E06B3/6715 ,  E06B3/67365 ,  E06B3/67369 ,  E06B3/6775 ,  Y02A30/25 ,  Y02B80/24

摘要： A method of manufacturing heat-insulating structural and/or light elements composed of at least two wall elements of glass, a glass alloy or metal, wherein the wall elements are separated from each other by support elements and are provided on at least one of surfaces thereof facing each other with a layer reflecting heat radiation, and wherein the structural and/or light elements further are composed of a deformable sealing element for connecting the wall elements to obtain a hollow space between the wall elements which can be evacuated or supplied with gas. The method includes conveying wall elements which have been cleaned and coated on at least one surface thereof and are intended for a structural and/or light element in a manufacturing line extending over manufacturing sections, coating with solder at least one side of each wall element at edges thereof, placing spaced-apart support elements on a wall element, positioning the wall elements opposite each other at a distance determined by the support elements, and subsequently enclosing the wall elements to form a gas-tight hollow space between the wall elements by applying a deformable metal sealing element at the coated edges of both wall elements.

摘要翻译： 一种制造由玻璃，玻璃合金或金属的至少两个壁元件组成的绝热结构和/或轻元件的方法，其中所述壁元件通过支撑元件彼此分离并且设置在至少一个表面 其中所述结构和/或光元件进一步由可变形密封元件组成，所述可变形密封元件用于连接所述壁元件，以在所述壁元件之间获得中空空间，所述中空空间可被排空或供应气体 。 该方法包括输送已经被清洁并涂覆在其至少一个表面上的壁元件，并且用于在制造线上延伸的制造线中的结构和/或轻元件，用焊料涂覆每个壁元件的至少一个侧面 边缘，将间隔开的支撑元件放置在壁元件上，将壁元件彼此相对定位在由支撑元件确定的距离处，并且随后包围壁元件以通过施加在壁元件之间形成气密中空空间 在两个壁元件的涂覆边缘处的可变形的金属密封元件。

公开(公告)号：US20020046797A1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-25

申请号：US10010435

申请日：2001-12-07

申请人： The University of Sydney

发明人： Richard Edward Collins

IPC分类号： G02B001/00

CPC分类号： E06B3/6612 ,  C03C27/06 ,  E06B3/6617 ,  E06B3/66333 ,  Y02A30/25 ,  Y02B80/24

摘要： A method of constructing a glass panel which comprises two confronting edge sealed glass sheets, the method comprises the steps of providing a solder glass band around the margin of one surface of each glass sheet, forming, at a first temperature, an hermetic bond between the solder glass band and the associated surface of each glass sheet, positioning the glass sheets in spaced-apart confronting relationship, forming, at a second temperature which is lower than the first temperature, an hermetic seal between the two solder glass bands whilst maintaining the spaced apart relationship between the glass sheets.

摘要翻译： 一种构成玻璃面板的方法，该玻璃面板包括两个相对边缘的密封玻璃板，该方法包括以下步骤：在每个玻璃板的一个表面的边缘周围提供焊料玻璃带，在第一温度下，在第一温度下， 焊料玻璃带和每个玻璃板的相关联表面，将玻璃板定位成间隔开的面对关系，在低于第一温度的第二温度下形成两个焊料玻璃带之间的气密密封，同时保持间隔开 玻璃板之间的分离关系。

公开(公告)号：US20010026852A1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-04

申请号：US09811481

申请日：2001-03-20

申请人： Saint-Gobain Vitrage

发明人： Rene Poix ,  Stephane Margerand ,  Yves Demars ,  Ivar Moltke ,  Mikael Bredsdorff ,  Eik Bezzel

IPC分类号： B32B003/22

CPC分类号： E06B3/6612 ,  E06B3/66304 ,  Y02A30/25 ,  Y02B80/24 ,  Y10T428/24182

摘要： A method of producing a vacuum between two glass sheets to form an insulating glazing. One of the sheets has a hole drilled in its thickness. Spacers are placed between the two glass sheets with the sealing joint being placed around the periphery of the sheets. A vacuum is created between the sheets through the hole which is then closed. The spacers are fixed on one of the sheets by bonding with a mineral compound covering at least the bonding zones on the glass sheet. The second sheet is placed on the spacers and on the peripheral sealing joint. The peripheral sealing and the bonding with the spacers are simultaneously effected by raising the temperature.

摘要翻译： 一种在两个玻璃板之间产生真空以形成绝缘玻璃的方法。 其中一张纸的厚度是钻孔的。 垫片放置在两个玻璃板之间，密封接头围绕片材的周边放置。 通过孔然后关闭在片材之间产生真空。 通过与至少覆盖玻璃板上的粘结区域的矿物化合物结合，将间隔物固定在其中一个片材上。 第二片放置在间隔件和周边密封接头上。 通过提高温度同时实现周边密封和与间隔物的接合。

公开(公告)号：US20010012545A1

公开(公告)日：2001-08-09

申请号：US09759644

申请日：2001-01-16

发明人： Raymond Nalepka ,  Scott V. Thomsen ,  Ksenia A. Landa ,  Leonid M. Landa

IPC分类号： B32B001/04

CPC分类号： E06B3/66304 ,  E06B3/6612 ,  E06B3/66333 ,  Y02A30/25 ,  Y02B80/24 ,  Y10T428/231

摘要： A vacuum insulating glass (IG) unit and method of making the same. An edge seal of the vacuum IG unit includes at least one fiber (e.g. elongated glass fiber) provided at least partially between first and second opposing substrates in order to hermetically seal off a low pressure space between the substrates. A plurality of spacers are located between the substrates to space the substrates from one another and maintain the low pressure space therebetween.

摘要翻译： 真空绝缘玻璃（IG）单元及其制造方法。 真空IG单元的边缘密封件包括至少部分地设置在第一和第二相对基板之间的至少一个纤维（例如细长玻璃纤维），以便密封地密封基板之间的低压空间。 多个间隔件位于基板之间，以将基板彼此间隔开并保持它们之间的低压空间。

公开(公告)号：US6138434A

公开(公告)日：2000-10-31

申请号：US49068

申请日：1998-03-27

申请人： Yves Demars ,  Rene Poix

发明人： Yves Demars ,  Rene Poix

IPC分类号： E04B2/90 ,  A47F3/04 ,  E04B2/72 ,  E04F13/15 ,  E06B3/54 ,  E06B3/66 ,  E06B3/663

CPC分类号： E06B3/6612 ,  A47F3/0434 ,  E06B3/5436 ,  E06B3/66304 ,  Y02B80/24

摘要： A glazed element having a high insulating ability is composed of at least two glass sheets, between which a vacuum has been created, separated from each other by mounts distributed over their entire surface. The sheets are joined together around their periphery by an inorganic seal. The glazed element has at least one hole scaled in a vacuum-tight manner around its periphery with the aid of an inorganic seal.

摘要翻译： 具有高绝缘能力的玻璃元件由至少两块玻璃板组成，其间形成有真空，通过分布在其整个表面上的安装件彼此分离。 片材通过无机密封件围绕其周边连接在一起。 釉面元件借助于无机密封件具有以其真空密封方式围绕其周边缩放的至少一个孔。

公开(公告)号：US5989659A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-23

申请号：US952840

申请日：1997-11-24

申请人： Hidemi Kato ,  Tetsuo Minaai

发明人： Hidemi Kato ,  Tetsuo Minaai

IPC分类号： E06B3/66 ,  C03C27/06 ,  C03C27/12 ,  E06B3/663 ,  E04C2/34

CPC分类号： E06B3/6612 ,  E06B3/66304 ,  Y02B80/24 ,  Y10T428/24182

摘要： This invention relates to double glazing having two glass sheets with numerous spacers arranged therebetween, a void therebetween being sealed in a decompressed condition. Conventionally, the glass sheets have edges thereof spaced from each other by a seal. Under the influence of the binding force of the seal atmospheric pressure tends to act less on outermost spacers than on the other spacers. Consequently, the outermost spacers tend to move between the glass sheets. According to this invention, an outer interval (L1) between each outermost row of spacers (2) and a seal (4) is set at least equal to a basic interval (L0) between the outermost row and a second row adjacent thereto. Consequently, the spacers in the outermost rows bear a larger share of atmospheric pressure acting on the sheet surfaces than the spacers in the other rows. A sufficient force is secured to hold the spacers in the outermost rows in place, thereby preventing the spacers in the outermost rows from moving between the two glass sheets.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP97 / 01065 Sec。 371日期：1997年11月24日 102（e）1997年11月24日PCT PCT 1997年3月27日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 36838 日期：1997年9月10日本发明涉及具有布置在其间的多个间隔件的两个玻璃板的双层玻璃，其间的空隙被密封在减压状态。 通常，玻璃板的边缘通过密封彼此间隔开。 在密封条约束力的影响下，与其他间隔物相比，大气压力往往对最外层间隔作用较小。 因此，最外侧的间隔件倾向于在玻璃板之间移动。 根据本发明，隔离物（2）和密封件（4）的每个最外排之间的外部间隔（L1）被设定为至少等于与其相邻的最外面的行和第二行之间的基本间隔（L0）。 因此，最外排的间隔物在其他行中承受作用在片材表面上的较大份额的大气压力。 确保足够的力将间隔件保持在最外排中，从而防止最外排中的间隔件在两个玻璃板之间移动。

公开(公告)号：US5891536A

公开(公告)日：1999-04-06

申请号：US817791

申请日：1997-04-18

申请人： Richard Edward Collins ,  Jian-Zheng Tang

发明人： Richard Edward Collins ,  Jian-Zheng Tang

IPC分类号： C03C27/06 ,  B32B17/06 ,  B32B17/10 ,  B32B37/00 ,  B32B37/30 ,  C03C27/12 ,  E06B3/66 ,  E06B3/663 ,  E04C2/34

CPC分类号： B32B37/0076 ,  B32B17/10055 ,  E06B3/6612 ,  E06B3/66304 ,  Y02B80/24 ,  Y10T428/24182

摘要： Vacuum glazings and methods of manufacture thereof are described; the glazings provide improved shear stress resistance in that the vacuum glazing comprises two sheets of glass (2, 3), hermetically sealed around the edge (4), with a thermally insulating internal vacuum, and an array of support pillars (5) placed between the glass sheets (2, 3), wherein the pillars (5) consist of a core (13), made of a material of higher compressive strength, with at least one end covered by a layer of softer material (14). Alternatively, the vacuum glazing comprises two sheets of glass (2, 3), hermetically sealed around the edge (4), with a thermally insulating vacuum, and an array of support pillars (5) placed between the glass sheets (2, 3), wherein the array includes a small number of fused solder glass pillars located over the surface of the glazing, between pillars of higher compressive strength. Advantageously the support pillars (5) comprise two flat parallel ends (15, 16) shaped to provide stable equilibrium, and sides (17) shaped to provide unstable equilibrium, to ensure that the pillars when placed on a glass sheet will fall onto one of the flat faces (15, 16) and thereafter lie on that face.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / AU95 / 00640 Sec。 371日期1997年4月18日 102（e）1997年4月18日PCT PCT 1995年9月28日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 12862 日期：1996年5月2日描述真空玻璃及其制造方法; 玻璃窗提供改进的抗剪切应力，因为真空玻璃板包括两片玻璃（2,3），其通过隔热内部真空密封在边缘（4）周围，并且支撑柱（5）阵列放置在 玻璃板（2,3），其中所述支柱（5）由芯（13）组成，所述芯（13）由具有较高抗压强度的材料制成，其至少一端由较软材料层（14）覆盖。 或者，真空玻璃板包括两片玻璃（2,3），其通过隔热真空围绕边缘（4）气密地密封，以及放置在玻璃板（2,3）之间的支撑柱（5）阵列， 其中阵列包括位于玻璃窗表面上的较小压缩强度的柱之间的少量熔融焊料玻璃柱。 有利地，支撑柱（5）包括成形为提供稳定平衡的两个扁平的平行端（15,16）和成形为提供不平衡的侧面（17），以确保当放置在玻璃板上时的柱将落在 平面（15,16）然后位于该面上。