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公开(公告)号：US4146152A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-27
申请号：US828439
申请日：1977-08-29
Applicant: Shinichi Ogawa , Youichi Hirono
Inventor： Shinichi Ogawa , Youichi Hirono
Abstract: Disclosed herein is an opener for an adhesive container with a nozzle, which comprises a sharp member capable of making a hole in the closed end portion of the nozzle provided on the adhesive container body, the sharp member having a tapered sharp section which is used to make the hole in the closed end portion of the nozzle.
Abstract translation: 这里公开了一种用于具有喷嘴的粘合剂容器的开启装置，其包括能够在设置在粘合剂容器主体上的喷嘴的封闭端部中形成孔的尖锐构件，该尖锐构件具有锥形的尖锐部分，其用于 在喷嘴的封闭端部形成孔。
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公开(公告)号：US4126160A
公开(公告)日：1978-11-21
申请号：US806092
申请日：1977-06-13
Applicant: Wendell Gurtler
Inventor： Wendell Gurtler
CPC classification number: B30B15/08 , B30B9/321 , B65B69/0033 , Y10S100/902
Abstract: A can crushing and emptying device adapted to crush and drain large cans by cutting out one end, draining the contents into a container, flushing the can and then crushing it by means of a ram adapted to press the can onto a ring of sharpened teeth arranged to contact the end of the can near its perimeter. Levers are provided to move the end of the can into the interior of the can. A nozzle is provided to rinse the interior, and a support for the perimeter of the can is used to resist the force of the ram whereby the exterior of the can is crushed between the support and the ram.
Abstract translation: A罐破碎和排空装置适于通过切割一端来挤压和排出大罐，将内容物排放到容器中，冲洗罐，然后通过适于将罐压入罐的凸起件压碎到安排的尖锐齿环上 在其周边附近接触罐头。 杠杆被提供以将罐的端部移动到罐的内部。 提供喷嘴以冲洗内部，并且用于罐的周边的支撑件用于抵抗压头的力，由此罐的外部在支撑件和冲头之间被压碎。
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公开(公告)号：US4097936A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-04
申请号：US708740
申请日：1976-07-26
Applicant: Alan D. Brite
Inventor： Alan D. Brite
CPC classification number: E03D9/04
Abstract: An apparatus for vaporizing wherein a vaporizer is positioned within a water closet so that the normal water level substantially fills a portion of the vaporizer. Upon discharging water from the water closet, the water level in the vaporizer falls thereby allowing air to enter the vaporizer. As the water level returns to its normal level within the water closet, the air in the vaporizer is forced into communication with a vaporizable compound and exits the vaporizer through an outlet into the atmosphere.
Abstract translation: 一种用于蒸发的装置，其中蒸发器位于水箱内，使得正常水位基本上填充蒸发器的一部分。 从水箱中排出水时，蒸发器中的水位下降，从而允许空气进入蒸发器。 当水位在水箱内恢复到正常水平时，蒸发器中的空气被迫与可蒸发的化合物连通，并通过出口进入蒸发器进入大气。
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公开(公告)号：US4055276A
公开(公告)日：1977-10-25
申请号：US541447
申请日：1975-01-16
Applicant: David E. Solomon
Inventor： David E. Solomon
CPC classification number: G21F5/002
Abstract: A container for the storage, shipping and dispensing of hydrogen isotopes such as hydrogen, deuterium, tritium, or mixtures of the same which has compactness, which is safe against fracture or accident, and which is reusable. The container consists of an outer housing with suitable inlet and outlet openings and electrical feed elements, the housing containing an activated sorber material in the form, for example, of titanium sponge or an activated zirconium aluminate cartridge. The gas to be stored is introduced into the chamber under conditions of heat and vacuum and will be retained in the sorber material. Subsequently, it may be released by heating the unit to drive off the stored gas at desired rates.
Abstract translation: 用于储存，运输和分配氢同位素如氢，氘，氚或其混合物的容器，其具有紧凑性，其对于断裂或事故是安全的，并且是可重复使用的。 容器由具有合适的入口和出口开口的外壳以及供电元件组成，该外壳包含例如钛海绵或活化的铝酸铝盒形式的活化的吸附剂材料。 要储存的气体在热和真空条件下被引入到室中，并保留在吸附剂材料中。 随后，可以通过加热该单元以按所需的速率排出储存的气体来释放它。
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公开(公告)号：US4036402A
公开(公告)日：1977-07-19
申请号：US707519
申请日：1976-07-22
Applicant: Otis Max Taylor
Inventor： Otis Max Taylor
Abstract: An industrial fuel storage and self-blending tank comprising a container having a top, a bottom and sides forming an enclosed chamber with an outlet adjacent the container top through which gases may exit the chamber. A dip tube is mounted within the container extending from adjacent the container bottom to the container outlet. The dip tube has a lower opening in a lower portion thereof and an upper opening in an upper portion thereof providing fluid communications between the interior and exterior of the tube. A wick is mounted within the dip tube overlaying the upper opening. A valve is provided to control the flow of gases through the container outlet.A method is also disclosed for storing and self-blending a mixture of fuels of diverse specific gravities comprising the steps of partially filling a container with the fuels in their liquid state leaving a vapor space above the surface thereof, and sealing and storing the container thereby permitting the fuel of greater specific gravity to gravitate to the bottom of the container and the fuel of lesser specific gravity to rise thereabove to the surface. Liquid fuel of greaterspecific gravity is drawn from adjacent the bottom of the container upwardly into a wick disposed in the vapor space above the surface of the liquid fuel. Vapors of the fuel of lesser specific gravity evaporated from the surface of the liquid fuels into the vapor space are drawn out of the container through liquid fuel of greater specific gravity in the wick within the vapor space.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONThis invention relates generally to means and methods for storing and self-blending fuels of diverse specific gravities.Some uses of industrial fuels require that two or more fuels be blended immediately prior to fuel consumption. For example, fuels used with flame-cutting torches today typically comprise propane or natural gas with which pentanes are blended to enhance torch flame characteristics. As additives such as these have specific gravities substantially in excess of that of the base fuels, they tend to settle to the bottom of their storage tanks. As a result the composition of the fuel at the fuel surface within the storage tank is mostly that of the base fuel. Thus, when stored within an enclosed tank for a period of time, the gases within the vapor chamber above the surface of the liquid fuel is largely only that of the less dense base fuel. Consequently, the fuels must be blended either during or immediately preceding the drawing off of these vapors for combustion in order to obtain a proper mixture at the torch.Heretofore, blenders have been devised for blending the natural gas or propane in its gaseous state with additives in their liquid state. One such blender is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,924,648 wherein the blender comprises an enclosed chamber in which liquid additive is disposed and means for percolating natural gas or propane up through the liquid additive to create a proper blend of vapors above the surface of the liquid additive which may then be drawn out of the blender to a torch. Another such blender is described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,870,069 wherein passage of the base fuel in its gaseous state through the vapor space above the surface of liquid additive causes the additive to "boil" upwardly through and out of a dip tube in effecting a mixture. These blenders, of course, require that the base fuel be in a gaseous state, which in turn creates the need for substantially greater storage space. With some other devices both liquified base fuel and additive have been stored in a premixed state and blending effected by mechanical actions. These types of systems have, however, themselves required an energy supply for effecting the mechanical blending action, and thus have not proved to be efficient. In addition they have ordinarily left residual additive, in substantial quantities after the base fuel has been depleted. This has usually proven wasteful since reclamation is difficult and inefficient. The mixing of liquid additive to liquid base fuel has also caused many impurities carried by the base hydrocarbon fuel to solidify. When subsequently drained through the storage tank valve, they have degraded valve operation.Accordingly, it is a general object of the present invention to provide improved methods and means for storing and self-blending fuels of diverse specific gravities.More specifically, it is an object of the invention to provide means and methods for self-blending a liquified base fuel such as natural gas or propane with a liquified fuel additive having a specific gravity in excess of that of the base fuel.Another object of the invention is to provide means and methods for self-blending a liquified base fuel with a liquified fuel additive by which substantially all of the liquids are depleted leaving minimal residual as waste.Another object of the invention is to provide means and methods for storing and self-blending fuels of diverse specific gravities that are self-actuated and powered by the very act of drawing off fuel vapors from the storage tank for consumption.Yet another object of the invention is to provide means and methods of the type described which self-filter the fuels.Still another object of the invention is to provide means and methods for self-blending liquid fuels of diverse specific gravities of the type described which may be constructed and practiced with simplicity and economy.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONIn one form of the invention an industrial fuel storage and self-blending tank is provided comprising a container having a top, a bottom and sides forming an enclosed chamber with an outlet adjacent the chamber top to which gases may exit the chamber. A dip tube is mounted within the container extending from adjacent the container bottom to the container outlet. The dip tube has at least one lower opening in a lower portion thereof and at least one upper opening in an upper portion thereof providing fluid communications between the interior and exterior of the tube. A wick is mounted within the dip tube overlaying at least a portion of the upper opening. Valve means are provided for controlling the flow of gases through the container outlet.In another form of the invention a method is provided for storing and self-blending a mixture of fuels of diverse specific gravities comprising the steps of partially filling a container with the fuels in their liquid state leaving a vapor space above the surface thereof. The container is then sealed and stored thereby permitting the fuel of greater specific gravity to gravitate to the bottom of the container and the fuel of lesser specific gravity to rise thereabove to the surface. Liquid fuel of greater specific gravity is drawn from the bottom of the container upwardwardly into a wick disposing in the vapor space above the surface of the liquid fuel. Vapors of the fuel of lesser specific gravity evaporated from the surface of the liquid fuel are drawn out of the container through liquid fuel of greater specific gravity in the wick within the vapor space.
Abstract translation: 一种工业燃料储存和自混合罐，包括具有顶部，底部和侧面的容器，所述容器具有形成封闭室，所述封闭室具有邻近所述容器顶部的出口，气体可以通过所述出口离开所述室。 浸入管安装在从容器底部附近延伸到容器出口的容器内。 汲取管在其下部具有下开口，并且其上部中的上开口在管的内部和外部之间提供流体连通。 浸渍管中安装有芯，覆盖上部开口。 提供阀以控制通过容器出口的气体流。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US3993221A
公开(公告)日：1976-11-23
申请号：US625456
申请日：1975-10-24
Applicant: Edgar M. Boynton , William H. Roberts
Inventor： Edgar M. Boynton , William H. Roberts
CPC classification number: B30B15/08 , A01M7/0092 , B30B9/321 , B67B7/28 , Y10S100/902 , Y10T137/4259
Abstract: A receiving chamber is provided for receiving and enclosing a container of chemical such as an insecticide. While the container is in the chamber, a punch member perforates through the top and bottom of the container to permit the insecticide therein to transfer out from the bottom of the chamber to a main tank of water for mixing therewith. The resulting mixture is then passed to suitable spray apparatus for spraying the insecticide in agricultural operations. A plunger member coaxially surrounds the punch member and extends through the top of the chamber and can be lowered to crush the container after its contents have been emptied into the main water tank. In addition, the punch member includes an internal passage for passing flushing water into the container prior to crushing of the same so that it is cleaned out. The entire system is closed so that there is no risk of operators becoming contaminated by the insecticide chemical.
Abstract translation: 接收室被设置用于接收和封闭诸如杀虫剂的化学物质容器。 当容器在室中时，冲头构件穿过容器的顶部和底部，以允许其中的杀虫剂从腔室的底部传送到主容器的水以与其混合。 然后将所得混合物通入合适的喷雾装置，以在农业操作中喷洒杀虫剂。 柱塞构件同轴地围绕冲头构件并且延伸穿过室的顶部并且可以在容器被排空到主水箱中之后降低以压缩容器。 此外，冲头构件包括内部通道，用于在冲洗之前将冲洗水送入容器中以使其被清除。 整个系统关闭，不会有操作人员被杀虫剂化学物质污染的风险。
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公开(公告)号：US3920156A
公开(公告)日：1975-11-18
申请号：US55211475
申请日：1975-02-24
Applicant: HICKS LESLIE E
Inventor： HICKS LESLIE E
CPC classification number: A47J9/003 , A47G19/183 , B65D83/0005
Abstract: A dispenser for butter or other spreadable foodstuffs comprising an elongate vertical housing defining a substantially parallelepiped chamber open at the top and bottom, and a squarefaced piston movably disposed within the chamber for incrementally advancing a stick of butter enclosed therein until a predetermined quantity of the butter protrudes from the top of the chamber. A spatula having a blade with width dimensions corresponding approximately to the width dimensions of an area enclosed by a generally U-shaped, walled enclosure formed part way around the top of the housing is demountably attached to the housing to facilitate removal of the butter as it protrudes from the chamber into the walled enclosure. While in the chamber, the butter stick is protected from contamination at its lower end by the face of the piston and at its upper end by a cap member removably fitted over the top of the housing. In one embodiment, the piston is vertically self-supporting and is advanced through the chamber by lowering the housing therearound. In another embodiment, the housing is vertically self-supporting and the piston is advanced therethrough by a lever-operated pawl mounted on the housing and positionable to engage and upwardly advance a multi-toothed ratchet strip formed along one side of the piston.
Abstract translation: 用于黄油或其他可铺展食品的分配器，包括限定在顶部和底部开口的基本上平行六面体的细长垂直壳体，以及可移动地设置在室内的方形活塞，用于逐渐推进封闭在其中的黄油棒，直到预定量的 黄油从房间的顶部突出。 具有宽度尺寸对应于大致相当于由围绕壳体顶部形成的大致U形的围绕壁围绕的外壳的区域的宽度尺寸的刮刀可拆卸地附接到壳体以便于去除黄油，因为它 从腔室突出到有围墙的外壳中。 在室内，黄油棒被保护，防止其下端被活塞的表面污染，并且其上端被可移除地装配在壳体顶部上的盖构件。 在一个实施例中，活塞是垂直自支撑的，并且通过降低其周围的壳体而前进通过腔室。 在另一个实施例中，壳体是垂直自支撑的，并且活塞通过安装在壳体上的杠杆操作的棘爪推进通过其，并且可定位成接合并向上推进沿着活塞的一侧形成的多齿棘轮带。
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68.发明授权Quick-release aerator for introducing high pressure air into a container to facilitate dispensing 失效用于将高压空气引入容器以便于分配的快速释放曝气器
公开(公告)号：US3915339A
公开(公告)日：1975-10-28
申请号：US48649774
申请日：1974-07-08
Applicant: MATSON C G
Inventor： MATSON CARL G
CPC classification number: B65D88/703
Abstract: A container chargeable with air under pressure. A piston disposed therein is movable to a position closing air outlet means to condition the container for charging, and is movable away from such position after the container has been charged for suddenly releasing air under pressure through the air outlet means.
Abstract translation: 一个可在压力下充满空气的容器。 设置在其中的活塞可移动到关闭空气出口装置的位置以调节容器的充电，并且在容器已经充电之后可以远离该位置移动，以在压力下通过空气出口装置突然释放空气。
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公开(公告)号：US3883043A
公开(公告)日：1975-05-13
申请号：US40755273
申请日：1973-10-18
Applicant: LANE CHARLES ROBERT
Inventor： LANE CHARLES ROBERT
CPC classification number: B67D1/0412
Abstract: The invention comprises a device for removing small volumes of wine or the like from a cork sealed bottle while maintaining an inert atmosphere always in contact with the wine so that it will not be necessary to consume the entire contents of the bottle. The device includes a cork piercing body which fits over the neck of the bottle and includes a needle which passes through the cork, in combination with a liquid delivery member which will supply pressure to one chamber in the needle and allow extraction of a liquid through another chamber in the needle. The device can further include, in combination, a lid for sealing over the body when the delivery member is not in place. A single delivery member can be used along with a plurality of cork piercing bodies and lids whereby the user can have a number of bottles of wines open at the same time without spoilage occurring.
Abstract translation: 本发明包括用于从软木密封瓶中除去少量葡萄酒等的装置，同时保持与葡萄酒总是接触的惰性气氛，从而不必消耗瓶子的全部内容物。 该装置包括软管刺穿体，其装配在瓶的颈部上，并且包括穿过软木的针，其与液体输送构件组合，该液体输送构件将向针中的一个室提供压力，并允许将液体提取到另一个腔中 针室内。 该装置还可以组合地包括当输送构件不在适当位置时用于密封身体的盖子。 单个递送构件可以与多个软木穿刺体和盖子一起使用，由此使用者可以同时打开多个瓶葡萄酒，而不发生腐败。
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公开(公告)号：US3809289A
公开(公告)日：1974-05-07
申请号：US21000571
申请日：1971-12-20
Applicant: AUTOMATIC LIQUID PACKAGING
Inventor： KOMENDOWSKI H
CPC classification number: B65D81/3211
Abstract: The invention relates to a combination in which two containers include a first and a second product respectively, and a coupler which functions both to affix the two containers together and to unseal one or both containers to permit the products to be mixed and then dispensed therefrom.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种组合，其中两个容器分别包括第一和第二产品，以及耦合器，其功能在于将两个容器固定在一起并且开封一个或两个容器以允许产品混合然后从中分配。
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