摘要:
An improved process for the production of linear alternating polymers of carbon monoxide and at least one ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon comprises contacting the carbon monoxide and ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon under polymerization conditions in inert reaction diluent in the presence of a catalyst composition formed from a compound of palladium, a bidentate ligand of phosphorus, sulfur or nitrogen and an alkyl ester or anhydride of a monocarboxylic or dicarboxylic acid.
摘要:
An improvement in the process for the continuous copolymerization of ethylene with carbon monoxide and optionally certain polar comonomers having reactive double bonds, wherein a single phase is maintained in the reactor by means of acetone introduced concurrently with the reactants, whereby reactor fouling is significantly reduced or eliminated.
摘要:
Bioerodible, thermoset, covalently crosslinked, elastomeric poly(ortho ester)s are disclosed. These materials are comprised of polymer chains that are interlocked in a covalent, three dimensional network which imparts dimensional stability. Use of these thermoset, covalently crosslinked materials as a drug delivery device is also disclosed.
摘要:
A polymeric peroxy ester, which consists of a structural unit represented by the formula (I): ##STR1## and a structural unit represented by the general formula (II): ##STR2## wherein R represents --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, --C.tbd.C-- or ##STR3## and had an average molecular weight or 1,000-15,000, said structural units (I) and (II) being bonded alternately in a molar ratio within the range of from 6:4 to 4:6, has a 10-hour half-life period temperature of 70.degree.-85.degree. C. and a high activity at relatively high temperature, is safe in the production and handling, is adapted to be used as a polymerization initiator in the polymerization of vinyl monomer, and can produce a vinyl polymer having a high molecular weight.
摘要:
Linear alternating copolymers of carbon monoxide and an unsaturated bicyclic carboxylic acid compound are produced in the presence of a catalyst composition formed from a palladium compound, an anion of certain strong acids and a bidentate ligand of nitrogen. When the bidentate ligand is a bidentate ligand of phosphorus and an ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon is also present, a mixture of polymers is produced which includes the linear alternating copolymer.
摘要:
A process for preparing linear, alternating interpolymers of olefins and carbon monoxide (polyketones) comprises reacting carbon monoxide with one or more olefins in the presence of a catalyst prepared by reacting a source of palladium, with a bidentante amine, phosphine, arsine or stibine and a anion of a anion having the formula: ##STR1## wherein the R groups are independently selected from C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkylene groups, ortho-phenylene or biphenylene groups or groups having the formula: ##STR2## or substituted derivatives thereof. The process is characterized by being carried out in the presence of a quinone e.g. benzoquinone.
摘要:
Linear alternating polymers of carbon monoxide and at least one ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon, useful as premium thermoplastics, are produced by contacting the carbon monoxide and hydrocarbon reactants under polymerization conditions in the presence of a catalyst complex of hydrocarbylpalladium halide and a bidentate ligand of phosphorus. The catalyst complex is produced by contacting a complex of palladium dihalide and the bidentate phosphorus ligand with a tetrahydrocarbyltin.
摘要:
Contacting carbon monoxide and at least one .alpha.-olefin in a diluent comprising at least 50% by volume of an aprotic polar compound in the presence of a catalyst formed by contacting a palladium compound, the anion of an acid having a pKa less than 4 and a bidentate phosphorus ligand results in the production of novel polyketone polymers having unsaturated end groups.
摘要:
Improved process for producing perfluoropolyethers prevailingly constituted by repeating units--CF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 O--and ##STR1## with perfluoroalkyl terminal groups, wiith a mutual ratio of the above C.sub.3 /C.sub.2 units comprised within the range of from 0.2 to 6, endowed with an optimum combination of chemical-physical properties, prepared by means of a process of photo-oxidation of C.sub.3 F.sub.6 +C.sub.2 F.sub.4, under controlled conditions.
摘要:
Poly(ether ketone ketones), which are important engineering resins, are thermally stabilized by being contacted for at least 15 minutes above their glass transition temperature with an organic hydroperoxide containing at least 0.1 mg of active oxygen per gram, having a boiling point above about 130.degree. C., and degradable between 130.degree. C. and the contacting temperature, the hydroperoxide being made from a precursor comprising at least one benzylic or allylic hydrogen in its molecule.