Low temperature chemical strengthening process for glass

    公开(公告)号:US10259745B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-04-16

    申请号:US15051044

    申请日:2016-02-23

    Abstract: A method of chemically strengthening a glass. The method includes heating an ion exchange solution to a temperature less than about 360° C., and contacting the glass and the strengthening solution at the temperature for a duration from about 0.5 hours to about 24 hours. The ion exchange solution includes a primary nitrate and at least one monovalent or divalent cation nitrate component in an amount from about 1 wt. % to about 10 wt. %.

    GLASS-BASED ARTICLES INCLUDING A METAL OXIDE CONCENTRATION GRADIENT

    公开(公告)号:US20170291849A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-10-12

    申请号:US15482213

    申请日:2017-04-07

    Abstract: Embodiments of a glass-based article including a first surface and a second surface opposing the first surface defining a thickness (t) of about 3 millimeters or less (e.g., about 1 millimeter or less), and a stress profile, wherein all points of the stress profile between a thickness range from about 0·t up to 0.3·t and from greater than about 0.7·t up to t, comprise a tangent with a slope having an absolute value greater than about 0.1 MPa/micrometer, are disclosed. In some embodiments, the glass-based article includes a non-zero metal oxide concentration that varies along at least a portion of the thickness (e.g., 0·t to about 0.3·t) and a maximum central tension in the range from about 80 MPa to about 100 MPa. In some embodiments, the concentration of metal oxide or alkali metal oxide decreases from the first surface to a value at a point between the first surface and the second surface and increases from the value to the second surface. The concentration of the metal oxide may be about 0.05 mol % or greater or about 0.5 mol % or greater throughout the thickness. Methods for forming such glass-based articles are also disclosed.

    LOW TEMPERATURE CHEMICAL STRENGTHENING PROCESS FOR GLASS
    76.
    发明申请
    LOW TEMPERATURE CHEMICAL STRENGTHENING PROCESS FOR GLASS 审中-公开
    玻璃低温化学强化工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20160251262A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-09-01

    申请号:US15051044

    申请日:2016-02-23

    CPC classification number: C03C21/002 C03C21/001 C03C21/005

    Abstract: A method of chemically strengthening a glass. The method includes heating an ion exchange solution to a temperature less than about 360° C., and contacting the glass and the strengthening solution at the temperature for a duration from about 0.5 hours to about 24 hours. The ion exchange solution includes a primary nitrate and at least one monovalent or divalent cation nitrate component in an amount from about 1 wt. % to about 10 wt. %.

    Abstract translation: 化学强化玻璃的方法。 该方法包括将离子交换溶液加热至低于约360℃的温度,并在该温度下将玻璃和强化溶液接触约0.5小时至约24小时。 离子交换溶液包括初级硝酸盐和至少一种量为约1重量%的单价或二价阳离子硝酸盐组分。 %至约10wt。 %。

    ION EXCHANGEABLE GLASS CONTAINING BORON AND PHOSPHOROUS
    78.
    发明申请
    ION EXCHANGEABLE GLASS CONTAINING BORON AND PHOSPHOROUS 有权
    离子交换玻璃含有硼和磷

    公开(公告)号:US20150064473A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-05

    申请号:US14467614

    申请日:2014-08-25

    CPC classification number: C03C3/097 C03C3/091 C03C21/002 Y10T428/315

    Abstract: Ion exchangeable glasses containing SiO2, Al2O3, Na2O, MgO, B2O3, and P2O5 are provided. The compressive stresses of these ion exchanged glasses are greater than 900 megapascals (MPa) at a depth of 45 or 50 microns (μm) with some glasses exhibiting a compressive stress of at least 1 gigaPascals (GPa). The ion exchange rates of these glasses are much faster than those of other alkali aluminosilicate glasses and the ion exchanged glass is resistant damage to impact damage. A method of ion exchanging the glass is also provided.

    Abstract translation: 提供含有SiO 2,Al 2 O 3,Na 2 O,MgO,B 2 O 3和P 2 O 5的离子交换性玻璃。 这些离子交换玻璃的压应力在45或50微米(μm)的深度处大于900兆帕(MPa),一些玻璃表现出至少1千兆帕(GPa)的压缩应力。 这些玻璃的离子交换速度比其他碱性硅铝酸盐玻璃的离子交换速度要快得多,并且离子交换玻璃对冲击损伤是有抵抗力的。 还提供了一种离子交换玻璃的方法。

    TWO-STEP METHOD FOR STRENGTHENING GLASS
    79.
    发明申请
    TWO-STEP METHOD FOR STRENGTHENING GLASS 审中-公开
    加强玻璃的两步法

    公开(公告)号:US20150030840A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-29

    申请号:US14504755

    申请日:2014-10-02

    Abstract: A method of strengthening an alkali aluminoborosilicate glass. A compressive layer extending from a surface of the glass to a depth of layer is formed by exchanging larger metal cations for smaller metal cations present in the glass. In a second step, metal cations in the glass are exchanged for larger metal cations to a second depth in the glass that is less than the depth of layer and increase the compressive stress of the compressive layer. Formation of the compressive layer and replacement of cations with larger cations can be achieved by a two-step ion exchange process. An alkali aluminoborosilicate glass having a compressive layer and a crack indentation threshold of at least 3000 gf is also provided.

    Abstract translation: 一种强化碱铝硅玻璃的方法。 通过将存在于玻璃中的较小金属阳离子交换较大的金属阳离子,形成从玻璃表面延伸到层的深度的压缩层。 在第二步中,将玻璃中的金属阳离子交换为玻璃中较大金属阳离子至玻璃深度的第二深度,并增加压缩层的压缩应力。 压缩层的形成和用较大的阳离子取代阳离子可以通过两步离子交换工艺来实现。 还提供了具有至少3000gf的压缩层和裂纹压痕阈值的碱铝硼硅酸盐玻璃。

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