摘要:
A toner for developing electrostatic latent images, including a binder resin; a colorant; and a release agent, wherein the toner has a glass transition temperature (Tg) of from 55 to 75° C., a melting point (T1/2) of from 95 to 125° C. as measured by a flow tester in a ½ method, and ΔTs of from 1 to 5° C., and wherein ΔTs is defined by the following formula: ΔTs=Ts−T(Ls/2) wherein Ts is a softening point of the toner; T(Ls/2) is a temperature when a stroke is Ls/2; and Ls is a stroke (mm) at Ts.
摘要:
A toner comprising a colorant, a release agent, an amorphous polyester, and a crystalline polyester having an endothermic peak temperature of 60 to 80° C. and an endothermic quantity of 3.0 to 20.0 J/g. The endothermic peak temperature is determined from a constant rate component curve of the crystalline polyester obtained in a second heating of temperature-modulated differential scanning calorimetry. The endothermic quantity is determined from an area between the constant rate component curve and its base line drawn between 0 and 100° C., within a temperature range of 0 to 50° C.
摘要:
A toner including a mother toner particle having a core-shell structure formed of a core containing a binder resin, a coloring agent, and an optional releasing agent, and a shell having a layer thickness of from 0.01 to 2.00 μm, the core having a softening index of from 60 to 85° C. as measured by a flow tester, and the shell having a thermal hardness of from 0.7 to 1.8 m, and an optional external additive.
摘要:
The toner includes a binder resin; a colorant; and a release agent. The first inter-particle force Fp(A) of the toner, which is measured under an environmental condition of 23° C. and 60% RH after the toner is pressed for 1 minute at 25° C. under a compression stress of 15 kg/cm2, is from 1.0×10−9 (N) to 1.0×10−6 (N). The difference (Fp(B)−Fp(A)) between the second inter-particle force Fp(B) of the toner, which is measured under the environmental condition of 23° C. and 60% RH after the toner is pressed for 1 minute at 50° C. under a compression stress of 15 kg/cm2, and the first inter-particle force Fp(A) is 0 (N) to 1.0×10−7 (N).
摘要:
A toner for developing electrostatic latent images, including a binder resin; a colorant; and a release agent, wherein the toner has a glass transition temperature (Tg) of from 55 to 75° C., a melting point (T1/2) of from 95 to 125° C. as measured by a flow tester in a ½ method, and ΔTs of from 1 to 5° C., and wherein ΔTs is defined by the following formula: ΔTs=Ts−T(Ls/2) wherein Ts is a softening point of the toner; T(Ls/2) is a temperature when a stroke is Ls/2; and Ls is a stroke (mm) at Ts.
摘要:
A sliding-type tripod-shaped constant-velocity universal joint that can reduce induced thrust force by preventing the tangent-point back-surface side of rollers from contacting with roller grooves in the case where the rollers and the roller grooves make an angular contact at two locations. An outer peripheral surface of the rollers makes an angular contact with respect to the roller grooves at two locations, and an inner peripheral surface of the rollers is formed as a convex-shaped curve that is directed to the inner side in an axially cross section of the rollers. And, the rollers are made swingable with respect to tripod-shaft portions.
摘要:
A toner is disclosed, for developing electrostatic images by means of image forming apparatuses, that comprises toner particles, and an external additive, wherein the toner particles comprise a binder resin and a colorant, the external additive is introduced onto the surface of the toner particles, the external additive liberates from the surface of the toner particles in a rate of 7% to 50% under the condition that the toner is dispersed within a surfactant-containing electrolyte at 20 W output power and 20 kHz frequency for one minute by means of an ultrasonic homogenizer.
摘要:
A polylactic acid composition includes polylactic acid and a filler. An amount of the filler in the polylactic acid composition is 50% by mass or less, and the polylactic acid in the polylactic acid composition has a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 150,000 or more and a molecular weight distribution (Mn/Mw) of 1.5 or more but 2.0 or less.
摘要:
A toner, including a binder resin, a release agent, and a colorant, wherein a total amount of hydrocarbon compounds having 33 to 35 carbon atoms in the toner measured by ion attachment mass spectrometry (IAMS) is 40% to 70% in terms of a signal intensity ratio.
摘要:
A toner comprised of mother toner particles each including a colorant, a resin A capable of forming a crystalline structure, and a resin B incapable of forming a crystalline structure is provided. The resin A is dispersed in the resin B in the state of phase separation. The long axis of each dispersed particle of the resin A has a length of from 30 to 200 nm and the length ratio of the long axis to the short axis is from 2 to 15. The DSC endothermic quantity attributable to the resin A is from 8 to 20 J/g.