Converted-halide photographic emulsions and elements having composite
silver halide crystals
    71.
    发明授权
    Converted-halide photographic emulsions and elements having composite silver halide crystals 失效
    转化卤化物照相乳剂和具有复合卤化银晶体的元件

    公开(公告)号:US4142900A

    公开(公告)日:1979-03-06

    申请号:US770242

    申请日:1977-02-18

    申请人: Joe E. Maskasky

    发明人: Joe E. Maskasky

    IPC分类号: G03C1/035 G03C1/02

    摘要: Converted-halide photographic emulsions and elements are disclosed containing composite silver halide crystals. The composite crystals are comprised of multifaceted, radiation-sensitive silver iodide crystals. Silver halide crystals at least partially converted from silver chloride to silver bromide form epitaxial junctions with the silver iodide crystals. At least half of the facets of the silver iodide crystals are substantially free of epitaxial silver chloride, and the converted silver halide crystals are limited to less than 75 mole percent, based on the total silver halide forming the composite crystals.

    摘要翻译: 公开了转化卤化物照相乳剂和含有复合卤化银晶体的元件。 复合晶体由多面体,辐射敏感的碘化银晶体组成。 至少部分由氯化银转化成溴化银的卤化银晶体与碘化银晶体形成外延结。 基于形成复合晶体的总卤化银,碘化银晶体的至少一半面基本上不含外延氯化银,并且转化的卤化银晶体被限制在小于75摩尔%。

    High chloride {100} tabular grain emulsions improved by peptizer
modification
    73.
    发明授权
    High chloride {100} tabular grain emulsions improved by peptizer modification 失效
    通过胶溶剂改性改善高氯化物{100}片状颗粒乳剂

    公开(公告)号:US5607828A

    公开(公告)日:1997-03-04

    申请号:US663820

    申请日:1996-06-14

    申请人: Joe E. Maskasky

    发明人: Joe E. Maskasky

    CPC分类号: G03C1/04 G03C1/0053

    摘要: A radiation-sensitive emulsion comprised of silver halide grains including tabular grains (a) having {100} major faces, (b) containing greater than 50 mole percent chloride, based on silver, (c) accounting for greater than 30 percent of total grain projected area, (d) exhibiting an average thickness of less than 0.3 .mu.m, and (e) exhibiting an average aspect ratio of greater than 5, and a dispersing medium including a peptizer adsorbed to the silver halide grains, wherein the peptizer is a water dispersible oxidized cationic starch.

    摘要翻译: 包含卤化银颗粒的辐射敏感性乳液,其包括具有{100}主面的片状颗粒(a),(b)基于银含有大于50摩尔%的氯化物,(c)占总颗粒的30%以上 投影面积,(d)平均厚度小于0.3μm,以及(e)平均纵横比大于5的分散介质和包含吸附在卤化银颗粒上的胶溶剂的分散介质,其中胶溶剂为 水分散氧化阳离子淀粉。

    High bromide ultrathin emulsions improved by peptizer selection
    74.
    发明授权
    High bromide ultrathin emulsions improved by peptizer selection 失效
    通过胶溶剂选择改善高溴化物超薄乳液

    公开(公告)号:US5604085A

    公开(公告)日:1997-02-18

    申请号:US574833

    申请日:1995-12-19

    申请人: Joe E. Maskasky

    发明人: Joe E. Maskasky

    CPC分类号: G03C1/46 G03C1/0051 G03C1/04

    摘要: An improved spectrally sensitized ultrathin tabular grain emulsion is disclosed in which tabular grains (a) having {111} major faces, (b) containing greater than 50 mole percent bromide, based on silver, (c) accounting for greater than 70 percent of total grain projected area, (d) exhibiting an average equivalent circular diameter of at least 0.7 .mu.m, and (e) exhibiting an average thickness of less than 0.07 .mu.m, show an enhanced capability for chemical sensitization by reason of employing a cationic starch as a peptizer.A photographic element is disclosed comprised of a support, a first silver halide emulsion layer coated on the support and sensitized to produce a photographic record when exposed to specular light within the minus blue visible wavelength region of from 500 to 700 nm, a second silver halide emulsion layer capable of producing a second photographic record coated over the first silver halide emulsion layer to receive specular minus blue light intended for the exposure of the first silver halide emulsion layer, the second silver halide emulsion layer being capable of acting as a transmission medium for the delivery of at least a portion of the minus blue light intended for the exposure of the first silver halide emulsion layer in the form of specular light, wherein the second silver halide emulsion layer is comprised of the improved spectrally sensitized ultrathin tabular grain emulsion of the invention.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种改进的光谱增感超薄片状颗粒乳剂,其中具有{111}主面的片状颗粒(a)(b)含有大于50摩尔百分比的溴化银,基于银,(c)占总量的70% 颗粒投影面积,(d)平均当量圆直径至少为0.7μm,(e)平均厚度小于0.07μm,由于使用阳离子淀粉作为化学增感能力增强 一个胶溶剂。 公开了一种照相元件,其包括支撑体,涂覆在载体上的第一卤化银乳剂层,并且当暴露于500-700nm的负蓝色可见光波长区域内的镜面光时被致敏以产生照相记录,第二卤化银 乳剂层,其能够产生涂覆在第一卤化银乳剂层上的第二照相记录,以接收用于暴露第一卤化银乳剂层的镜面负蓝光,第二卤化银乳剂层能够用作传播介质 输送用于以镜面光的形式暴露第一卤化银乳剂层的至少一部分负蓝光,其中第二卤化银乳剂层由改进的光谱增感的超薄片状颗粒乳剂组成, 发明。

    Grain growth process for the preparation of high bromide ultrathin
tabular grain emulsions
    75.
    发明授权
    Grain growth process for the preparation of high bromide ultrathin tabular grain emulsions 失效
    用于制备高溴化物超薄片状颗粒乳剂的晶粒生长过程

    公开(公告)号:US5411853A

    公开(公告)日:1995-05-02

    申请号:US302557

    申请日:1994-09-08

    申请人: Joe E. Maskasky

    发明人: Joe E. Maskasky

    CPC分类号: G03C1/07 G03C1/0051

    摘要: A grain growth process is disclosed for providing an ultrathin tabular grain emulsion in which the average equivalent circular diameter of tabular grains is increased. An aqueous dispersion is provided containing high bromide starting grains having an average thickness of less or equal to that of the ultrathin tabular grains to be produced, the dispersion having a pH in the range of from 1.5 to 8 and a limited stoichiometric excess of bromide ions. A phenol that is incapable of reducing the starting grains and that contains at least two iodo substituents is introduced into the dispersing medium as a grain growth modifier. The aqueous dispersion containing the phenol grain growth modifier is held at 40.degree. C. or a convenient higher temperature until greater than 50 percent of total grain projected area is accounted for by ultrathin tabular grains having {111} major faces of a higher average equivalent circular diameter than the starting grains and an average aspect ratio of at least 5.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种晶粒生长方法,用于提供其中片状颗粒的平均当量圆直径增加的超薄片状颗粒乳剂。 提供了一种水性分散体,其含有平均厚度小于或等于所制备的超薄片状颗粒的平均厚度的高溴原料起始颗粒,该分散体具有在1.5至8范围内的pH和有限的化学计量过量的溴离子 。 作为颗粒生长改性剂,将不能够还原原料并含有至少两个碘取代基的苯酚引入到分散介质中。 含有苯酚晶粒生长改性剂的水性分散体保持在40℃或方便的较高温度,直到总颗粒投影面积的大于50%由具有较高平均当量圆的{111}主面的超薄片状颗粒占据 直径比起始颗粒,平均纵横比至少为5。

    Class of grain growth modifiers for the preparation of high chloride
(111) tabular grain emulsions (II)
    76.
    发明授权
    Class of grain growth modifiers for the preparation of high chloride (111) tabular grain emulsions (II) 失效
    用于制备高氯化物(111)片状颗粒乳剂(II)的晶粒生长改性剂类别

    公开(公告)号:US5411852A

    公开(公告)日:1995-05-02

    申请号:US281283

    申请日:1994-07-27

    申请人: Joe E. Maskasky

    发明人: Joe E. Maskasky

    摘要: A process is disclosed of preparing a high chloride {111} tabular grain emulsion. Tabular grains are formed having {111} major faces, containing at least 50 mole percent chloride and less than 5 mole percent iodide, based on silver, and accounting for at least 50 percent of total grain projected area by introducing silver ion into a gelatino-peptizer dispersing medium containing a stoichiometric excess of chloride ions with respect to silver ions and a phenol that is incapable of reducing silver chloride and has at least two iodo substituents, which acts as a grain growth modifier.

    摘要翻译: 公开了制备高氯化物{111}片状颗粒乳剂的方法。 形成具有{111}主面的片状颗粒,其含有基于银的至少50摩尔%氯化物和小于5摩尔%的碘化物,并且通过将银离子引入明胶基团中占总颗粒投影面积的至少50% 相溶于银离子的化学计量过量氯离子的胶溶剂分散介质和不能还原氯化银并具有至少两个用作晶粒生长调节剂的碘取代基的苯酚。

    Grain growth process for the preparation of high bromide ultrathin
tabular grain emulsions
    77.
    发明授权
    Grain growth process for the preparation of high bromide ultrathin tabular grain emulsions 失效
    用于制备高溴化物超薄片状颗粒乳剂的晶粒生长过程

    公开(公告)号:US5411851A

    公开(公告)日:1995-05-02

    申请号:US195807

    申请日:1994-02-14

    申请人: Joe E. Maskasky

    发明人: Joe E. Maskasky

    CPC分类号: G03C1/0051 G03C1/07 G03C1/015

    摘要: A grain growth process is disclosed for providing an ultrathin tabular grain emulsion in which the equivalent circular diameter of tabular grains is increased. An aqueous dispersion is provided containing high bromide seed grains having an average thickness of less or equal to that of the ultrathin tabular grains to be produced, the dispersion having a pH in the range of from 4.6 to 9.0 and a limited stoichiometric excess of bromide ions. An aminopyrimidine grain growth modifier containing mutually independent amino substituents, the 4 and 6 ring position substituents being hydroamino substituents, is introduced into the dispersing medium. The aqueous dispersion containing the aminopyrimidine grain growth modifier is held at room temperature or a convenient higher temperature until greater than 50 percent of total grain projected area is accounted for by ultrathin tabular grains having {111} major faces of a higher average equivalent circular diameter than the seed grains.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种晶粒生长方法,用于提供其中片状颗粒的等效圆形直径增加的超薄片状颗粒乳剂。 提供了一种水性分散体,其含有平均厚度小于或等于待生产的超薄片状颗粒的平均厚度的高溴化物种子颗粒,该分散体具有在4.6至9.0范围内的pH和有限的化学计量过量的溴离子 。 将包含相互独立的氨基取代基的氨基嘧啶晶粒生长修饰剂引入分散介质中,4位和6位的环位置取代基为氢氨基取代基。 含有氨基嘧啶晶粒生长改性剂的水性分散体保持在室温或方便的较高温度下,直到总颗粒投影面积的大于50%由具有较高平均当量圆直径的{111}主面的超薄片状颗粒占 种籽。

    Process for the preparation of a grain stabilized high chloride tabular
grain photographic emulsion (IV)
    79.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of a grain stabilized high chloride tabular grain photographic emulsion (IV) 失效
    用于制备颗粒稳定的高氯化物片状颗粒照相乳剂(IV)的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5272052A

    公开(公告)日:1993-12-21

    申请号:US935933

    申请日:1992-08-27

    申请人: Joe E. Maskasky

    发明人: Joe E. Maskasky

    摘要: A process is disclosed of preparing an emulsion for photographic use comprised of silver halide grains and a gelatino-peptizer dispersing medium in which morphologically unstable tabular grains having {111} major faces account for greater than 50 percent of total grain projected area and contain at least 50 mole percent chloride, based on silver. The emulsion additionally contains at least one 2-hydroaminoazine adsorbed to and morphologically stabilizing the tabular grains. A silver salt is epitaxially deposited epitaxially at one or more corners of the tabular grains. Protonation releases 2-hydroaminoazine from the tabular grain surfaces into the dispersing medium. Released 2-hydroaminoazine is replaced on the tabular grain surfaces by adsorption of a photographically useful compound selected from among those that contain at least one stabilizing chalcogen atom or at least one 5-iodobenzoxazolium nucleus or a photographically useful cationic benzimidazolium dye, thereby concurrently morphologically stabilizing the tabular grains and enhancing their photographic utility, and the released 2-hydroaminoazine is removed from the dispersing medium.