摘要:
Racemization of an optically active chrysanthemic acid or its ester of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group of 1-20 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group of 3-20 carbon atoms or an aralkyl group of 7-20 carbon atoms and * mark indicates asymmetric carbon atom, is effected by contacting the acid or its ester with at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a carboxylic acid bromide, a silicon bromide, an S-bromine compound, and N-bromine compound, a halo-bromine compound and an SH compound in the presence of a peroxide or an azo compound.
摘要:
5-Ethylidene-2-norbornene is effectively prepared by isomerization 5-vinyl-2-norbornene in the presence of at least one catalyst selected from a group consisting of a solid base catalyst which is prepared by reacting alumina and an alkali metal hydroxide at a temperature of 200.degree. to 500.degree. C. and then reacting the reaction produce with an alkali metal at a temperature of 180.degree. to 350.degree. C. and a solid base catalyst which is prepared by reacting water-containing alumina and an alkali metal in such an amount that corresponds to a molar equivalent of water contained in alumina at a temperature in a range between a melting point of the alkali metal and 500.degree. C. and then reacting the reaction product with an alkali metal at a temperature of 180.degree. to 350.degree. C.
摘要翻译:5-亚乙基-2-降冰片烯通过异构化5-乙烯基-2-降冰片烯在至少一种催化剂存在下有效地制备,所述催化剂选自由以下物质制备的固体碱催化剂:氧化铝和碱金属氢氧化物 温度在200〜500℃,然后使反应生成物与碱金属在180〜350℃的温度下反应,而固体碱催化剂是通过使含水氧化铝与碱金属反应而制得的 在碱金属的熔点和500℃之间的温度范围内,氧化铝中所含的水的摩尔当量对应的量,然后使反应产物与碱金属在180〜350℃的温度下反应 DEG C.
摘要:
An optically active chrysanthemic acid or esters thereof are conveniently racemized with an aluminum bromide compound such as aluminum tribromide. An organic hydroperoxide should always be added to for racemization of the esters, but is not always necessary for racemization of the acid.
摘要:
A process for isomerization of cis-chrysanthemate esters by contacting a chrysanthemate ester containing a cis-chrysanthemate ester with a Lewis acid, to transform the cis-chrysanthemate ester into trans-chrysanthemate ester through epimerization at C.sub.3 -position. The starting cis-chrysanthemate ester may be of any optical isomer ratio form (+)-form to (-)-form, including racemic form. Accordingly the process is effectively employable for the preparation of a (+)-trans-chrysanthemate ester from the (+)-cis-chrysanthemate ester. Combinations of the process with optical resolution would make the commercial production of (+)-trans-chrysanthemic acid more effective, the latter being an important acid component of pyrethroidal insecticides.
摘要:
A method for racemization of optically active 2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid by converting said acid to the corresponding halide thereof represented by the general formula; ##STR1## wherein X is a halogen atom, which is heated to a temperature of about 80.degree. C. to about 300.degree. C., preferably about 100.degree. C. to about 200.degree. C., and then, if desired, producing 2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid by hydrolysis of the resultant acid halide.