Abstract:
Disclosed is a new method for synthesizing 2-fluorocyclopropanecarboxylic acid comprising: 1) performing reaction of 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane with thiophenol in the presence of an alkali, to produce a phenyl sulfide intermediate; 2) performing oxidation reaction of the phenyl sulfide intermediate with Oxone; 3) performing elimination reaction of the product of Step 2) in the presence of an alkali, to obtain 1-fluoro-1-benzenesulfonyl ethylene; 4) performing addition reaction of the 1-fluoro-benzenesulfonyl ethylene with ethyl diazoacetate in the presence of a catalyst, to obtain a cyclopropane intermediate; 5) performing elimination reaction of the cyclopropane intermediate in the presence of an alkali before acidification, to obtain 2-fluorocyclopropanecarboxylic acid. Herein, the synthetic route is short, used materials are bulk commodities, and raw materials are inexpensive and readily available. The process can be safely scaled up by replacing commonly used mCPBA reagents with Oxone. Further, reaction yield is improved, production cost is greatly reduced, and operation is simplified.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a stereoisomer or a mixture in all proportions of stereoisomers thereof, in particular a mixture of enantiomers, such as a racemic mixture, wherein R represents a (C1-C6)alkyl or (C1-C6)alkenyl group, optionally substituted by one or more groups chosen among an halogen atom, ORa, SRb, NRcRd, PO(ORe)(ORf), CO2Rg, SO2Rh SO3R1, P0(0H)(CH(0H)Rk), CN, N3 and NH—C(═NH)NH2, with Ra, Rb, Rc and Rd, representing, independently of each other, an hydrogen atom, a (C1-C6)alkyl group or a —CO—(C1-C6)alkyl group, Re, Rf, Rg, Rh and R1 representing, independently of each other, an hydrogen atom or a (C1-C6)alkyl group, and Rk representing an aryl or heteroaryl group, said group being optionally substituted by one or more groups selected from an halogen atom and NO2, as well as to the use thereof and to a process for preparing such a compound, to a pharmaceutical composition containing it and to synthesis intermediates.
Abstract translation:本发明涉及式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,立体异构体或其所有比例的立体异构体的混合物,特别是对映异构体的混合物,例如外消旋混合物,其中R表示(C1- 任选被一个或多个选自卤素原子,OR a,SR b,NR c R d,PO(OR e)(OR f),CO 2 R g,SO 2 R h SO 3 R 1,O(OH)(CH 3)中的基团取代的C 1 -C 6烷基或(C 1 -C 6) (0H)R k),CN,N 3和NH-C(= NH)NH 2,其中R a,R b,R c和R d彼此独立地表示氢原子,(C 1 -C 6)烷基或 - CO-(C 1 -C 6)烷基,Re,R f,R g,Rh和R 1彼此独立地表示氢原子或(C 1 -C 6)烷基,R k表示芳基或杂芳基,所述基团 任选被一个或多个选自卤素原子和NO 2的基团取代,以及其用途和制备这种化合物的方法,含有它的药物组合物和 ynthesis中间体。
Abstract:
Halogenated compounds are prepared by ring opening reactions of highly fluorinated cyclopropanes with chlorine, bromine, iodine, or mixtures thereof at temperatures over 100.degree. C. A novel compound, which is one type of compound produced, is a highly fluorinated and halogenated ether and other novel compounds are starting materials or products. The products of the process are useful as chain transfer agents for certain free radical polymerizations, and as chemical intermediates in the preparation of various products such as surfactants and textile surface treatments.
Abstract:
Novel fungicidally active N-benzyl-cyclopropanecarboxamides of the formula ##STR1## wherein X=represents halogen,n=represents 1 or 2,R.sup.1 =represents hydrogen, halogen or lower alkyl,R.sup.2 =represents lower alkyl, halogen-substituted lower alkyl or hydrogen, andR.sup.3 =represents hydrogen or lower alkyl.The acid components thereof, other than when R.sup.1 is hydrogen or alkyl and R.sup.2 is hydrogen or alkyl, are also new.
Abstract:
Herbicidal substituted 4-amino-5-alkylthio-1,2,4-triazol-3-ones of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 represents in each case straight-chain or branched alkyl, alkenyl or alkinyl, each of which has up to 4 carbon atoms, andR.sup.2 represents sec-butyl, tert.-butyl or optionally substituted C.sub.5 -C.sub.10 -alkyl, alkenyl or alkinyl, or piperidyl- or morpholinyl-alkyl, optionally substituted C.sub.3, C.sub.4, C.sub.5 and C.sub.7 -cycloalkyl, substituted cyclohexyl, or optionally substituted benzyl, phenethyl, naphthylmethyl or naphthylethyl.
Abstract:
Di- and tri-substituted perfluorocycloalkane compounds which have a cyclohexane or decahydronaphthalene nucleus are provided. These perfluorocycloalkane compounds are carbonyl fluorides and derivatives thereof.
Abstract:
There are described 2,2-dimethyl-cyclopropanecarboxylates having in position 3 of the cyclopropane ring, a polyhalogenated chain having from 3 to 6 carbon atoms.Said compounds are insecticide and acaricide compounds with a high activity and long persistence.There is also described the use of the above mentioned compounds, as well as the synthesys processes and the corresponding intermediates.
Abstract:
1-Methyl-2-chlorocyclopropanecarboxylic acid and its lower esters are produced by the selective hydrogenating dechlorination of the corresponding 1-methyl-2,2-dichlorocyclopropane compounds. The new materials can be used as intermediate products for the production of pesticides and medicines.
Abstract:
Compounds of the general formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen or a methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, tetrafluoroethoxy, methylthio, ethylthio, propylthio, fluoro, chloro, bromo, methyl, ethyl, or nitro group, and R.sup.2 is hydrogen or a methyl group, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together form a methylenedioxy group; R.sup.3 is hydrogen, or a lower alkyl group, or one of the following groups (a) to (f):(a) 3-phenoxybenzyl(b) 2-benzyl-4-furylmethyl(c) .alpha.-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl(d) 3,4-methylenedioxybenzyl(e) .alpha.-ethynyl-3-phenoxybenzyl(f) .alpha.-cyano-3-(4'-chlorophenoxy)-benzyland Y.sup.1, Y.sup.2, Y.sup.3, Y.sup.4, Y.sup.5 and Y.sup.6 are the same or different groups and each is hydrogen or a fluoro, bromo or chloro group, with the proviso that when R.sup.1 is hydrogen, fluoro, chloro, bromo or methyl and R.sup.2 is hydrogen, then one of Y.sup.1 to Y.sup.6 is other than hydrogen.The compounds in which R.sup.3 is one of groups (a) to (f) are insecticides.
Abstract:
Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, IIa and IIb ##STR1## are described, wherein R represents alkyl, haloalkyl, benzyl, naphthyl or substituted or unsubstituted phenyl and one of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 represents methyl and the other represents hydrogen or methyl, or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 together represent alkylene of 2 or 3 carbon atoms. The compound of the formulae Ia, Ib, IIa and IIb are valuable intermediates for the manufacture of pyrethroid pesticides or precursors thereof.