摘要:
An A/D converter having folding circuits for being supplied with analog signal pairs and reference voltage pairs and for outputting folded differential current pairs; first comparators for comparing the differential current pairs supplied from the folding circuits and for outputting higher 3 bits of a Gray code; sine wave generators for outputting 4-phase sine wave pairs; a current interpolation circuit for interpolating the 4-phase sine wave pairs and outputting 32 sine wave pairs; second comparators for comparing the sine wave pairs with each other respectively: and a Gray code encoder for encoding the outputs of the second comparators into lower 5 bits of the Gray code. Thus, the A/D converter can be made high in speed, lower in operating voltage, finer in density and higher in integration.
摘要:
A data recording method and device for an optical memory card which is adapted to prevent a recording error due to step-out during a data recording operation, and minimize a decrease in the recording capacity of an optical memory card. While data are recorded, an output from an SYNC mark detection circuit (2) and an output from an internal synchronization signal generation circuit (3) are compared with each other in a comparator circuit (4). When step-out occurs, a write signal generation circuit (5) is stopped and the data recording operation is interrupted, and a re-recording operation is started at a frame adjacent to the frame in which a recording error occurred, on the basis of the value in a write cycle counter, whereby a decrease in the recording capacity of the optical memory card is minimized.
摘要:
This invention relates to the methods of preparing optically active epoxy alcohol which is caracterized by the steps of adding carboxylic anhydride to racemic epoxy alcohol (formula 1) in the presence of a hydrolase in an organic solvent, esterifying (-)-form of the epoxy alcohol preferentially to be epoxy ester (formula 2), separating optically active epoxy ester (formula 2) from optically active epoxy alcohol (formula 3) to yield optically active epoxy alcohol (formula 4), so that epoxy alcohol (formula 1) in high purity can be obtained easily and safely at ordinary temperature. ##STR1##