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71.发明授权Brush seal segment end bristle protection and flexibility maintenance device and methods of forming the segment 有权刷子密封段末端刷毛保护和柔性维护装置及形成段的方法公开(公告)号：US06460857B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-08
申请号：US09659561
申请日：2000-09-11
IPC分类号： F16J1544
CPC分类号： F16J15/3288
摘要： A brush seal segment includes a plurality of bristles disposed between a pair of backing plates. The bristles are welded to one another adjacent their proximal ends and to the edges of the backing plates remote from the bristle tips. An end plate is welded to the end faces of the backing plates at each of the opposite ends of the segment. Each end plate terminates at approximately one-half the length of the bristles along the end face to prevent the bristles from bending circumferentially and axially during handling while maintaining substantially uniform flexibility of the bristles throughout the entire length of the segment.
摘要翻译： 刷密封段包括设置在一对背板之间的多个刷毛。 刷毛彼此相邻地彼此焊接，远离刷毛尖端的背板的边缘。 端板在该段的相对端的每一端处焊接到背板的端面。 每个端板终止于沿着端面的刷毛长度的大约一半的长度，以防止刷毛在处理期间周向和轴向地弯曲，同时保持刷毛在片段的整个长度上的基本均匀的柔性。
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公开(公告)号：US06286211B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-11
申请号：US09327582
申请日：1999-06-08
申请人： Norman Arnold Turnquist , Osman Saim Dinc , Frederick George Baily , Robert Harold Cromer , Lawrence Edward Rentz , Christopher Edward Wolfe
发明人： Norman Arnold Turnquist , Osman Saim Dinc , Frederick George Baily , Robert Harold Cromer , Lawrence Edward Rentz , Christopher Edward Wolfe
IPC分类号： B21D5384
CPC分类号： B23H9/00 , F16J15/3288 , F16J15/4472 , Y10T29/49297 , Y10T29/49844
摘要： A method for making a brush-tooth seal, such as a brush-tooth seal which is attachable to a turbine stator, includes obtaining a seal carrier having a groove and having seal teeth and obtaining a brush seal having bristles with tips. The brush seal is engaged in the groove and then attached to the seal carrier. Then, the tips of the bristles of the attached and engaged brush seal are cut, such as with an electric discharge machining (EDM) wire, at a predetermined distance from the longitudinal axis of the seal carrier.
摘要翻译： 一种用于制造刷牙密封件的方法，例如可附接到涡轮机定子的刷牙密封件，包括获得具有凹槽并具有密封齿的密封载体，并获得具有尖端的刷毛的刷密封件。 刷密封件接合在凹槽中，然后连接到密封载体上。 然后，在距离密封载体的纵向轴线预定距离处，例如用放电加工（EDM）线切割附着和接合的刷密封件的刷毛的尖端。
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公开(公告)号：US06260269B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-17
申请号：US09454720
申请日：1999-12-07
申请人： Norman Arnold Turnquist , Osman Saim Dinc , George Ernest Reluzco , Daniel Richard Cornell , Robert Harold Cromer , Kenneth Elmer Robbins , Christopher Edward Wolfe
发明人： Norman Arnold Turnquist , Osman Saim Dinc , George Ernest Reluzco , Daniel Richard Cornell , Robert Harold Cromer , Kenneth Elmer Robbins , Christopher Edward Wolfe
IPC分类号： B23P1500
CPC分类号： F01D11/001 , Y10T29/49318 , Y10T29/4932 , Y10T29/49716
摘要： A method for overhauling a steam turbine to increase its power without increasing its overall length. Existing seal assemblies containing seals other than brush seals are replaced with longitudinally-shorter replacement seal assemblies having only brush seals. An existing turbine section, such as a high-pressure turbine section, is replaced with a longitudinally-longer replacement turbine section having additional stages (i.e., additional rows of rotating buckets or blades).
摘要翻译： 一种用于大修汽轮机以增加其功率而不增加其总长度的方法。 现有的包含刷子密封件以外的密封件的密封组件被仅具有刷密封件的纵向更短的更换密封组件代替。 诸如高压涡轮机部分的现有涡轮机部分被具有附加级（即，附加的旋转铲斗或叶片的行）的纵向更长的更换涡轮部分替换。
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公开(公告)号：US06206629B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-27
申请号：US09376835
申请日：1999-08-18
IPC分类号： F01D4907
CPC分类号： F16J15/3288 , F16J15/3268
摘要： A turbine brush seal protection device includes an annular substrate having an outer periphery and defining a slot open at the outer periphery. The slot is for receiving a portion of an annular brush seal of a gas turbine subassembly during installation of a gas turbine and such that the annular substrate at least partially covers the annular brush seal of the gas turbine subassembly. The annular substrate at the outer periphery and within the slot thereof is removably mounted to a stationary portion of the gas turbine subassembly. A turbine brush seal protection method includes the steps of providing the annular substrate, placing the annular substrate over a portion of an annular brush seal of a gas turbine subassembly such that the seal portion is inside the slot of the annular substrate during installation of a gas turbine and the annular substrate at least partially covers the annular brush seal of the gas turbine subassembly, mounting the annular substrate at the outer periphery and within the slot thereof to a stationary portion of the gas turbine subassembly, and removing the annular substrate from the stationary portion of the gas turbine subassembly before completion of installation of the gas turbine subassembly.
摘要翻译： 涡轮刷密封保护装置包括具有外周边并限定在外周边开口的狭槽的环形基板。 所述槽用于在燃气轮机的安装期间接收燃气轮机子组件的环形刷密封件的一部分，并且使得环形衬底至少部分地覆盖燃气轮机子组件的环形刷密封。 在外周和其槽口内的环形基板可拆卸地安装到燃气轮机组件的固定部分。 涡轮刷密封保护方法包括以下步骤：提供环形基板，将环形基板放置在燃气轮机子组件的环形刷密封件的一部分上，使得密封部分在安装气体期间在环形基板的槽内 涡轮机和环形基板至少部分地覆盖燃气轮机子组件的环形刷密封件，将环形基板安装在外周边并且在其槽内，到燃气轮机子组件的固定部分，并将环形基板从固定件 在完成燃气轮机组件的安装之前，燃气轮机组件的一部分。
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75.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06168377A
公开(公告)日：2001-01-02
申请号：US09238257
申请日：1999-01-27
申请人： Christopher Edward Wolfe , Frederick George Baily , Lawrence Edward Rentz , Alexander Morson , Norman Arnold Turnquist , Paul Thomas Marks , Roger Jordan Carr
发明人： Christopher Edward Wolfe , Frederick George Baily , Lawrence Edward Rentz , Alexander Morson , Norman Arnold Turnquist , Paul Thomas Marks , Roger Jordan Carr
IPC分类号： F01D1100
CPC分类号： F01D11/001 , F16J15/3288
摘要： Brush seals are employed on steam turbine rotors without the risk of causing thermal rotor bowing and without compromising the sealing performance. In one form, a groove in the rotor has an insert in frictional contact with the brush seal. The non-uniform distribution of heat due to frictional contact between the brush seal and proud portions of the rotor is dissipated within the insert such that adjoining rotor portions are substantially uniformly heated without causing thermal bow. In a further form, a groove or grooves are provided in the rotor surface adjacent to the brush seal and maintain non-uniform heat distribution locally in the rotor without causing thermal bow of the rotor. In another form, a land projects radially outwardly of the rotor surface in contact with the brush seal. The non-uniform distribution of heat due to frictional contact between proud portions of the land and the brush seal dissipates into a uniform distribution of heat in the rotor proper to avoid thermal bowing. In a final form, the brush seal has frictional contact with bucket dovetail or wheel protrusions spaced radially outwardly of the rotor such that non-uniform distribution dissipates into a uniform distribution within the rotor.
摘要翻译： 汽轮机转子上使用刷子密封件，而不会导致热转子弯曲并且不影响密封性能。 在一种形式中，转子中的槽具有与刷密封件摩擦接触的插入件。 由于刷子密封件和转子的骄人部分之间的摩擦接触引起的热量的不均匀分布在插入件内消散，使得相邻的转子部分基本均匀地加热而不引起热弓。 在另一种形式中，在转子表面中设置有与刷子密封件相邻的凹槽或槽，并且在转子中局部地保持不均匀的热分布，而不会导致转子的热弓。 在另一种形式中，一个脊面与转子表面径向向外突出地与刷子密封接触。 由于陆地骄傲部分和刷子密封件之间的摩擦接触导致的热量的不均匀分布在转子中散发成均匀的热分布，以避免热弯曲。 在最终形式中，刷子密封件与铲斗的燕尾榫摩擦接触或轮毂径向向外偏离转子，使得不均匀的分布在转子内消散成均匀的分布。
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76.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US6131911A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-17
申请号：US27128
申请日：1998-02-20
CPC分类号： F01D11/02 , F01D11/001 , F01D11/08 , F01D11/12 , F16J15/3288 , F16J15/4472 , F05D2240/56 , F05D2300/6012
摘要： A brush seal is comprised of arcuate seal segments having ends cut in a radial direction with bristles "canted" at an approximate 45.degree. angle relative to radii of the segments, leaving triangular regions adjacent one end of each segment void of bristles at the junction of the segments. The brush seals are retrofit into conventional labyrinth seals with the backing plate for the bristles comprising a labyrinth tooth profile extending fully 360.degree. about the seal, including those areas where bristles are not present or only in the areas where bristles are not present. A support is provided at the juncture of the segments and to which support proximal ends of additional bristles are secured to project at an approximate 45.degree. angle relative to the segments at their juncture. Those additional bristles fill in the triangular region void of bristles when the support is secured to the end of the segment having the void whereby a full 360.degree. array of sealing bristles are provided.
摘要翻译： 电刷密封件包括弧形密封段，其具有在径向方向上切割的端部，其中刷毛“倾斜”相对于段的半径为大约45°角，留下三角形区域邻近每个段的一端， 细分。 刷子密封件被改造成传统的迷宫式密封件，其中用于刷毛的背板包括围绕密封件完全360度延伸的迷宫齿廓，包括不存在刷毛的区域，或仅在不存在刷毛的区域中。 在节段的接合部处设置有支撑件，并且附加刷毛的近端的支撑件被固定成在其接合处相对于片段以大约45度的角度突出。 当支撑件固定到具有空隙的段的端部时，这些额外的刷毛填充没有刷毛的三角形区域，从而提供完整的360°密封刷毛阵列。
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公开(公告)号：US6036437A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-14
申请号：US54742
申请日：1998-04-03
申请人： Christopher Edward Wolfe , Robert Harold Cromer , Martin Francis O'Connor , Norman Arnold Turnquist , Osman Saim Dinc
发明人： Christopher Edward Wolfe , Robert Harold Cromer , Martin Francis O'Connor , Norman Arnold Turnquist , Osman Saim Dinc
CPC分类号： F16J15/3288 , F01D5/225 , F05D2240/56
摘要： Bucket covers for the buckets of a rotating component of a turbomachine are in radial opposition to a stationary component containing a circumferentially extending brush seal having bristles extending into engagement with sealing surfaces of the covers as the covers rotate by the bristles. The leading edges of the covers for the buckets in the plane of rotation and in the plane containing the brush seal have ramps or rounded surfaces which minimize the wear on the bristles and degradation of the performance of the seal as the bucket covers are rotated past the brush seal.
摘要翻译： 用于涡轮机的旋转部件的铲斗的铲斗盖与固定部件径向相对，该固定部件包含周向延伸的刷子密封件，当盖子由刷毛旋转时，刷毛延伸成与盖子的密封表面接合。 在旋转平面中和在包含刷子密封件的平面中的铲斗的盖的前缘具有斜坡或圆形表面，这使得刷毛上的磨损最小化，同时随着铲斗盖旋转经过该密封件的性能的降低 刷密封。
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公开(公告)号：US6030175A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-29
申请号：US159196
申请日：1998-09-23
CPC分类号： F16J15/442 , F16J15/3288 , F16J15/4472
摘要： A hybrid seal segment and a rotary machine (such as a steam or gas turbine) containing such hybrid seal segment. The machine has a rotor, a stator casing, and the hybrid seal segment. The annular hybrid seal segment has a circumferentially-extending channel between axially-spaced-apart first and second labyrinth-seal segments which are attached to a radially-outwardly located mounting block which is circumferentially offset from the labyrinth-seal segments. A brush-seal segment is positioned in the channel.
摘要翻译： 混合密封段和包含这种混合密封段的旋转机器（例如蒸气或燃气轮机）。 该机器具有转子，定子壳体和混合密封段。 环形混合密封段在轴向间隔开的第一和第二迷宫密封段之间具有周向延伸的通道，其连接到径向向外定位的安装块，该安装块沿迷宫密封段周向偏移。 刷密封段位于通道中。
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公开(公告)号：US5975537A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US958245
申请日：1997-10-27
CPC分类号： F16J15/40 , F16J15/443
摘要： A rotor and stator assembly having a rotor and a stator with opposing surfaces defining an air bearing and an air dam of an aspirating face seal. In a first embodiment, the air bearing and the air dam are axially offset. In a second embodiment, the rotor has an axially extending protuberance located radially between the air bearing and the air dam. The axial offset and the protuberance each act to divert the air flow (e.g., compressed gas or combustion gases in a gas turbine or steam in a steam turbine) in a direction transverse to the air flow direction through the air bearing and the air dam, thus isolating the air flows from the air bearing and the air dam which improves seal performance.
摘要翻译： 具有转子和定子的转子和定子组件具有限定空气轴承的相对表面和吸气面密封件的空气坝。 在第一实施例中，空气轴承和空气坝被轴向偏移。 在第二实施例中，转子具有径向位于空气轴承和空气坝之间的轴向延伸突起。 轴向偏移和突起各自起作用以使空气流（例如，蒸汽轮机中的燃气轮机中的压缩气体或燃烧气体或蒸汽涡轮机中的蒸汽）沿与空气轴承和空气坝的空气流动方向横切， 从而隔离空气轴承和空气坝的空气流，从而提高密封性能。
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公开(公告)号：US08240913B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-14
申请号：US12236553
申请日：2008-09-24
申请人： Danian Zheng , Norman Arnold Turnquist , Peter John Eisenzopf , Kevin Thomas McCarthy , Hua Xia , Roy Paul Swintek
发明人： Danian Zheng , Norman Arnold Turnquist , Peter John Eisenzopf , Kevin Thomas McCarthy , Hua Xia , Roy Paul Swintek
CPC分类号： F01D17/02 , F01D21/003 , G01D5/3537 , G02B6/02195
摘要： A device includes a stationary, rotary component, and a fiber optic sensing system. The fiber optic sensing system includes a cable having one or more fiber optic sensors disposed on the stationary component, the rotary component, or combinations thereof. The fiber optic sensing system is configured to detect one or more first parameters including temperature, strain, pressure, vibration, torque; or combinations thereof related to the stationary component, the rotary component, or combinations thereof. The one or more first parameters is used to determine one or more second parameters including thermal expansion, clearance, fluid flow rate variation, condensation, fluid leakage, thermal loss, life, thermal stress, or combinations thereof related to the stationary component, the rotary component, or combinations thereof.
摘要翻译： 一种装置包括固定的旋转部件和光纤传感系统。 光纤感测系统包括具有设置在固定部件上的一个或多个光纤传感器，旋转部件或其组合的电缆。 光纤感测系统被配置为检测包括温度，应变，压力，振动，扭矩的一个或多个第一参数; 或其组合与固定部件，旋转部件或其组合相关。 该一个或多个第一参数用于确定一个或多个第二参数，包括与静止部件有关的热膨胀，间隙，流体流速变化，冷凝，流体泄漏，热损失，寿命，热应力或其组合，旋转 组件或其组合。
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