公开(公告)号：US20110164926A1

公开(公告)日：2011-07-07

申请号：US13061691

申请日：2009-10-15

申请人： Arnbjorn Joensen ,  Samuel David Irvine Paul

发明人： Arnbjorn Joensen ,  Samuel David Irvine Paul

IPC分类号： E02D23/02

CPC分类号： E02B17/02 ,  B63B27/00 ,  B63B35/40 ,  B63B2035/448 ,  B63C11/00 ,  E02B2017/0039 ,  E21B19/002 ,  E21B41/0007 ,  E21B41/04

摘要： There is provided a method and apparatus for lowering and/or raising a load or structure to or from the bed of a body of water. The apparatus comprises a buoyancy apparatus configured to be coupled to a load, and having positive buoyancy sufficient to lift the load. At least one receptacle is provided on the apparatus for receiving a control weight lowered from a vessel to lower or raise the assembly. The lowering method includes forming an assembly from a buoyancy apparatus and a load and submerging the assembly to a position at a first height above the bed. In a preferred embodiment the assembly is submerged by a clump weight tow system. A control weight is deployed from a vessel to the assembly to overcome the positive buoyancy of the assembly and thereby lower the load from the first height to the bed. The raising method reverses the steps of the lowering method.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于降低和/或升高与水体床的载荷或结构的方法和装置。 该装置包括被配置为联接到负载并且具有足以提升负载的正浮力的浮力装置。 在设备上设置至少一个容器，用于接收从容器降下或降低组件的控制重物。 降低方法包括从浮力装置和载荷形成组件，并将组件浸没在床上方的第一高度的位置。 在一个优选实施例中，该组件通过一个团块重量牵引系统浸没。 控制重量从容器部署到组件以克服组件的正浮力，从而降低从第一高度到床的负载。 提升方法反转了降低方法的步骤。

公开(公告)号：US07556471B1

公开(公告)日：2009-07-07

申请号：US11527666

申请日：2006-09-18

申请人： Sean M. Gallagher ,  Stuart G. Ullman ,  Ryan T. Hayleck ,  Christopher J. Doyle ,  John F. O'Dea ,  Robert W. Anderson ,  Kellie L. Redcay

发明人： Sean M. Gallagher ,  Stuart G. Ullman ,  Ryan T. Hayleck ,  Christopher J. Doyle ,  John F. O'Dea ,  Robert W. Anderson ,  Kellie L. Redcay

IPC分类号： B63B27/00 ,  B63B35/00

CPC分类号： B63B27/00 ,  B63B27/10 ,  B64D1/22

摘要： The present invention's vehicle, suitable for being hoisted while carrying people between destinations, is compactable and de-compactable. As typically embodied, the vehicle includes a box-shaped open frame, plural chairs, and a shock-absorbent base. The frame includes a rectangular floor panel, a rectangular ceiling panel, and four posts connecting the floor and ceiling panels. Each post is foldable via a medial hinge to half its unfolded length, and is attached in a hinged manner at its opposite ends to respective corner portions of the floor panel and the ceiling panel. Each chair is mounted on the floor panel and can be folded down to a position adjacent to the top surface of the floor panel using hinges variously connecting chair components including a seat, a chair back, two side safety restraints, and a chair support. The shock-absorbent base is solid or inflatable and is attached beneath the floor panel.

摘要翻译： 本发明的车辆，适于在目的地之间携带人员时被提升，是可压缩和不可压缩的。 如通常实施的，车辆包括箱形开放框架，多个椅子和减震基座。 框架包括矩形地板镶板，矩形天花板镶板和连接地板和天花板镶板的四个柱。 每个柱可以通过内侧铰链折叠到其展开长度的一半，并且在其相对端以铰接方式附接到地板镶板和天花板板的相应角部。 每个椅子安装在地板面板上，并且可以使用各种连接椅子部件（包括座椅，椅背，两侧安全限制器和椅子支撑件）的铰链将其折叠到与地板面板的顶面相邻的位置。 吸震基座是坚固的或可充气的，并且安装在地板面板下方。

公开(公告)号：US20020134290A1

公开(公告)日：2002-09-26

申请号：US09815112

申请日：2001-03-22

发明人： Robert Armour

IPC分类号： B63B025/00

CPC分类号： B63B35/54 ,  B63B27/00 ,  B63B27/143 ,  B63B2035/001 ,  B63H2025/425

摘要： A marine vessel used for loading and offloading vehicles and cargo that has both excellent seakeeping and beaching properties. The vessel is provided with azimuthing or steerable thrusters below the waterline at the bow and stern of the ship, with the stern end thrusters being retractable into the hull during beaching operations. Because the vessel is beached nullstern firstnull the bow may be designed with better wave breaking and seakeeping features than are on prior landing craft designs.

摘要翻译： 用于装载和卸载车辆和货物的海洋船舶，具有优良的海上和海滩特性。 该船只在船舶的船首和船尾处的水线下面设有方位角或可操纵的推进器，船尾末端推进器在海滩作业期间可收回船体。 因为船首是“船尾第一”，弓可能设计有更好的波浪破碎和海上特征比以前的登陆艇设计。

公开(公告)号：US4422400A

公开(公告)日：1983-12-27

申请号：US271503

申请日：1981-06-08

申请人： Peter G. Burke

发明人： Peter G. Burke

IPC分类号： B63B27/00 ,  B63B27/22 ,  B63B25/06

CPC分类号： B63B27/22 ,  B63B27/00

摘要： A marine loading/unloading system for barges, etc. including a floating transfer vessel of catamaran configuration into and through which strings and tiers of barges and large single barges, empty and loaded with liquid or solid bulk product, are moved and positioned for loading and unloading. The barges are moved and controlled externally by means of moorings on endless cables running to anchor barges situated at appropriate locations upstream and downstream of the transfer vessel; and controlled internally by wheel systems positioned on the internal vertical hulls which alternatively (FIGS. 7A vs. 7B) control the movement of the barges during vertical and horizontal, lateral or longitudinal movements. The bulk product, solid or liquid, is loaded and unloaded through hopper and tank systems in the horizontal, upper bridging hull or structure, from and into vessels or ships, and from and into pipelines and other vessels through processing equipment located in the transfer vessel. A lower, below the water-line bridging structure (FIG. 10) can be included for strength and greater buoyancy. For bulk products such as coal, grain, etc. an internal dust or loose particle collection and storage system (FIG. 8) may be used.

摘要翻译： 包括用于驳船等的船舶装卸系统，包括双体船配置的浮动转移船只，通过该浮式转移船将空载和装载有液体或固体散装产品的趸船和大型单趸船和大型单一驳船移动并定位成装载和 卸货 驳船通过在位于转运船上游和下游的适当位置的锚式驳船的无端电缆上的系泊器移动和控制; 并且由位于内部垂直船体上的轮系统内部控制，或者（图7A至7B）控制在垂直和水平，横向或纵向移动期间驳船的移动。 散装产品（固体或液体）通过位于水平，上部桥接船体或结构中的料斗和水箱系统从船舶或船舶以及通过位于转移容器中的加工设备从管道和其他船舶进入管道和其他船舶的装载和卸载 。 可以包括在水线桥接结构（图10）下面的较低的，用于强度和较大的浮力。 对于散装产品如煤，谷物等，可以使用内部粉尘或松散颗粒收集和储存系统（图8）。

公开(公告)号：US4409917A

公开(公告)日：1983-10-18

申请号：US376609

申请日：1982-05-10

申请人： Olavo Kramer Da Luz

发明人： Olavo Kramer Da Luz

IPC分类号： B63B27/00 ,  B63B35/30

CPC分类号： B63B35/30 ,  B63B27/00 ,  B63B2241/06

摘要： A rotatable pontoon includes a floating cylinder provided with watertight compartments and having a hollow interior for receiving one or more vessels adapted to be overturned by rotation of the pontoon. Rotation is achieved by either external power or by successively displacing water from one compartment to another. An external platform attached to the pontoon maintains a normal upright position during rotation of the pontoon and serves to contain accessory equipment. Alternatively, this equipment is attached to a belt surrounding the pontoon and fastened to stationary flotation tanks. Floating roofs are included to allow operation during rainy days and for removing load fractions remaining after a vessel is overturned, pushing panels and helicoidal hatch-feeders are provided.

摘要翻译： 可旋转的浮筒包括设置有水密舱室的浮动缸体，并且具有中空的内部，用于容纳适于通过浮筒旋转而被翻转的一个或多个容器。 通过外部动力或通过连续地将水从一个隔室移动到另一个隔室来实现旋转。 连接在浮筒上的外部平台在浮筒旋转期间保持正常的直立位置并用于容纳附件设备。 或者，该设备附接到围绕浮筒的带上并固定到固定的浮选罐。 包括浮动屋顶，以便在雨天期间进行操作，并且在船舶翻转后移除剩余的载重部分，推送面板和螺旋形舱口喂料器。

公开(公告)号：US4074818A

公开(公告)日：1978-02-21

申请号：US664119

申请日：1976-03-05

申请人： Louis F. Ray

发明人： Louis F. Ray

IPC分类号： B63B27/00 ,  B63B27/30 ,  B66C23/52

CPC分类号： B66C23/52 ,  B63B27/00

摘要： A crane assembly mounted on a buoyant barge has a vertical column with a cross boom, the boom including outer extremities. A trolley is movably mounted on the boom, and has lift means for engagement with articles to be loaded and unloaded. A buoyant counterweight is attached to one of the extremities of the boom by a cable of fixed length, and the other extremity of the boom is secured to the loading and unloading site. The counterweight resists tilt moments on the boom responsive to movement of the weight of the lifted article along the boom, and overturn is prevented in other positions of the article weight by the attachment of the boom to the site.

摘要翻译： 安装在浮力驳船上的起重机组件具有交叉起重臂的垂直立柱，该悬臂包括外部末端。 手推车可移动地安装在起重臂上，并且具有用于与待装载和卸载的物品接合的提升装置。 浮力配重通过固定长度的电缆连接到起重臂的一端，吊杆的另一端固定在装卸位置。 配重能够抵抗起重物品沿着起重臂的重量的移动而在吊杆上的倾斜力矩，并且通过将吊杆附接到现场，可以防止物品重量的其他位置的翻倒。

公开(公告)号：US4067468A

公开(公告)日：1978-01-10

申请号：US617027

申请日：1975-09-26

申请人： Carl-Johan Garsten ,  Jan V. Grewin

发明人： Carl-Johan Garsten ,  Jan V. Grewin

IPC分类号： B63B27/00 ,  B65G67/60 ,  B65G67/58

CPC分类号： B65G67/606 ,  B63B27/00

摘要： A method of distributing cargo for loading and discharging cargo spaces of unequal size based on information of the cargo volume to be loaded at each loading area and of its destination, or of an estimate of this factor which is gradually adjusted to actual values, consists in loading the same or a larger quantity of cargo in the largest cargo space or spaces as in any of the smaller cargo spaces, and placing during loading the portion of the cargo volume intended for each discharge berth in such a manner that the largest cargo spaces will contain the same or a larger quantity of cargo in this portion of the cargo volume than the smaller cargo spaces. If cargo is lacking to fill all the cargo spaces the loading is carried out in such a manner that the total cargo volume to be loaded in different cargo spaces is distributed among the cargo spaces having the nearest size, and loading and discharge is always carried out in the largest cargo spaces simultaneously with loading and discharging in one or more of the other cargo spaces.

摘要翻译： 根据在每个装货区域及其目的地装载的货物量的信息或逐渐调整为实际值的这个因素的估计，分配货物装载和卸载不等尺寸的货物的方法，其中包括 在任何较小的货物处所内装载最大的货物处所或空间内的相同或较大数量的货物，以及在装卸货物的每个排放泊位的部分货物时，以最大的货物处所 在这部分货物量中，与较小的货物处所相同或较大数量的货物。 如果货物不能填满所有货物处所，装载的方式是将装载在不同货物处所的总货物量分配在最接近尺寸的货物处所之间，并且总是进行装卸 在最大的货物处所内，同时装载和卸载一个或多个其他货物处所。

公开(公告)号：US3861539A

公开(公告)日：1975-01-21

申请号：US36607773

申请日：1973-06-01

申请人： BECKER & ASSOCIATES INC

发明人： BECKER JR WILLIAM F

IPC分类号： B63B27/00 ,  B63B27/22

CPC分类号： B63B27/00 ,  B63B27/22

摘要： A system for handling the covers of floating barges during loading and unloading operations is disclosed. The system includes an overhead crane which travels the length of a crane support structure having side walls which straddle the path along which the barges move during loading and unloading. Additional features of the present invention include a barge puller assembly and a continuous barge fendering assembly.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种在装载和卸载操作中处理浮式驳船盖的系统。 该系统包括行进在具有侧壁的起重机支撑结构的长度的桥式起重机，该侧壁跨越驳船在装载和卸载期间沿着该路径移动的路径。 本发明的附加特征包括驳船牵引器组件和连续的驳船浇铸组件。

公开(公告)号：US1197559A

公开(公告)日：1916-09-05

申请号：US5804915

申请日：1915-10-26

申请人： BERGEN POINT IRON WORKS

发明人： SMITH AUGUSTUS

CPC分类号： B63B27/00

公开(公告)号：US952293A

公开(公告)日：1910-03-15

申请号：US1909518303

申请日：1909-09-17

申请人： YOHA WILLIAM ,  SHATZER CHRISTIAN P ,  YOHA HARVEY L

发明人： YOHA WILLIAM ,  SHATZER CHRISTIAN P ,  YOHA HARVEY L

CPC分类号： B63B27/00