公开(公告)号：US08471431B2

公开(公告)日：2013-06-25

申请号：US13061042

申请日：2009-11-20

申请人： Yoshihiko Harada ,  Yoshiaki Hayashi

发明人： Yoshihiko Harada ,  Yoshiaki Hayashi

IPC分类号： H02K23/20 ,  H02K13/00

CPC分类号： H02K23/20 ,  H02K23/30

摘要： A motor including a magnet, an armature, a common brush, a low-speed drive brush, and a high-speed drive brush is disclosed. The magnet forms four or more magnetic pole portions. The armature includes a rotation shaft, an armature having fourteen teeth, a coil wound around the teeth, and a commutator having fourteen segments arranged in a circumferential direction of the rotation shaft. The common brush, low-speed drive brush, and high-speed drive brush are spaced apart and arranged in the circumferential direction of the rotation shaft and each have a width in the circumferential direction of the rotation shaft. The number of teeth is the same as the number of segments. When P represents the number of magnetic pole portions of the magnet and S represents the number of teeth, (2S/P) is an odd number. The width of each brush and the location of the brush in the circumferential direction are set so that the three types of brushes, which are the common brush, the low-speed drive brush, and the high-speed drive brush, all do not simultaneously short-circuit two of the segments that are adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种包括磁体，电枢，普通电刷，低速驱动电刷和高速驱动电刷的电动机。 磁体形成四个或更多个磁极部分。 电枢包括旋转轴，具有十四个齿的电枢，缠绕在齿周围的线圈，以及具有沿旋转轴的圆周方向布置的十四个段的换向器。 普通刷子，低速驱动刷子和高速驱动刷子在旋转轴的圆周方向上间隔开并且分别在旋转轴的圆周方向上具有宽度。 齿数与段数相同。 当P表示磁体的磁极部的数量，S表示齿数时，（2S / P）为奇数。 每个刷子的宽度和刷子在圆周方向上的位置被设置为使得作为普通刷子，低速驱动刷子和高速驱动刷子的三种类型的刷子都不同时 短路在圆周方向上彼此相邻的两个段。

公开(公告)号：US07839034B2

公开(公告)日：2010-11-23

申请号：US12183881

申请日：2008-07-31

申请人： François Czajkowski ,  Jacques Saint-Michel ,  Philippe Manfe ,  Hédi Kharrat ,  Michel Renard ,  Luc Moreau

发明人： François Czajkowski ,  Jacques Saint-Michel ,  Philippe Manfe ,  Hédi Kharrat ,  Michel Renard ,  Luc Moreau

IPC分类号： H02K1/10 ,  H02K3/16 ,  H02K3/20 ,  H02K17/28 ,  H02K19/26 ,  H02K21/00 ,  H02K23/20 ,  H02K23/22

CPC分类号： H02K21/16 ,  H02K1/02

摘要： The present invention provides an electricity generator for a lighting tower having a plurality of discharge lamps, each lamp being of power greater than 750 W, the generator being arranged to be driven by an engine, the generator being a multiphase generator having n phases, where n is an even integer, each phase being independent in a magnetic circuit that is common to all of the phases and being configured to power one lamp, the generator comprising a rotor with permanent magnets, having 3 n poles, and a stator concentric with the rotor and subjected to the radial magnetic flux from the magnets, the stator comprising a stack of laminations of silicon iron having a silicon content greater than 0.5% and of individual thickness greater than 0.35 mm, defining 4 n magnetic circuit teeth, with every other tooth carrying a winding.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种用于具有多个放电灯的照明塔的发电机，每个灯的功率大于750W，发电机被布置成由发动机驱动，所述发电机是具有n相的多相发电机，其中 n是偶数整数，每个相位在所有相位共同的磁路中是独立的，并且被配置为为一个灯供电，该发电机包括具有3个n极的永磁体的转子和与其同心的定子 转子并受到来自磁体的径向磁通量的影响，定子包括硅含量大于0.5％且单独厚度大于0.35mm的硅铁片堆叠，限定4个磁路齿，每隔一个齿 携带一个绕组。

公开(公告)号：US07071643B2

公开(公告)日：2006-07-04

申请号：US10946290

申请日：2004-09-21

申请人： Justin M Prevo ,  Cynthia L Moore ,  Joseph R Butler

发明人： Justin M Prevo ,  Cynthia L Moore ,  Joseph R Butler

IPC分类号： H02K23/20

CPC分类号： H02K23/20 ,  H02P7/285

摘要： A motor system includes four brushes electrically connected to a rotor. A stator includes two magnetic poles. A circuit selectively rotates the rotor at a first speed by applying a first voltage to a first of the brushes and a second voltage to a second of the brushes. The circuit selectively rotates the rotor at a second speed by applying the first voltage to the first brush or the second brush, and applying the second voltage to a third of the brushes and/or a fourth of the brushes.

摘要翻译： 电动机系统包括电连接到转子的四个电刷。 定子包括两个磁极。 电路通过向第一电刷施加第一电压并且将第二电压施加到第二电刷来选择性地使转子旋转第一速度。 电路通过将第一电压施加到第一电刷或第二电刷，以第二速度选择性地旋转转子，并将第二电压施加到电刷和/或第四电刷的第三电压。

公开(公告)号：US5852352A

公开(公告)日：1998-12-22

申请号：US833981

申请日：1997-04-11

申请人： John Riden Suriano

发明人： John Riden Suriano

IPC分类号： H01R39/18 ,  H02K13/00 ,  H02K23/18 ,  H02K23/20

CPC分类号： H01R39/18 ,  H02K13/10 ,  H02K23/18 ,  H02K23/20 ,  H02K2213/03

摘要： In an ordinary DC motor in a windshield wiper, operating speed tends to increase as the motor brushes become seated. The invention counteracts this tendency by providing a brush geometry which causes the effective angular position of a brush to change during seating. The change is in a direction which tends to reduce speed.

摘要翻译： 在挡风玻璃刮水器中的普通DC电机中，随着电动机刷子就座，操作速度趋于增加。 本发明通过提供一种刷子几何形状抵消了这种倾向，这使得刷子在座椅期间的有效角位置变化。 这种变化是倾向于降低速度的方向。

公开(公告)号：US5734240A

公开(公告)日：1998-03-31

申请号：US629259

申请日：1996-04-08

申请人： Reiner Janca ,  Uwe Borgmann

发明人： Reiner Janca ,  Uwe Borgmann

IPC分类号： H02P7/06 ,  H02K23/00 ,  H02K23/20 ,  H02P7/03 ,  H02P1/00

CPC分类号： H02K23/20 ,  H02P7/03

摘要： A bidirectional DC motor comprising a commutator (6) which can be connected to a constant voltage source by a first and a second brush. The second brush is disposed opposite one side of the first brush in a spaced disposition with respect to the periphery of the commutator, which spacing correlates with a desired motor characteristic to provide a relatively convenient arrangement for switching the direction of rotation of a DC motor. In addition to the second brush (8) provided for one direction of rotation, the commutator (6) also has a third brush (9) for the counter-direction of rotation and is disposed in a spaced disposition with respect to the periphery of the commutator (6), which spacing correlates with the desired motor characteristic for the counter-direction of rotation. The first brush (7) is connected to one pole (+) of the constant voltage source (10) and the two other brushes (8, 9) are connected to the other pole (-) of the constant voltage source (10) by a switch (S1, S2) respectively.

摘要翻译： 一种双向DC电动机，包括可通过第一和第二刷连接到恒定电压源的换向器（6）。 第二刷子相对于换向器的周边以间隔开的方式设置在第一刷子的一侧上，该间隔与期望的电动机特性相关联，以提供用于切换DC电动机的旋转方向的相对方便的布置。 除了为一个旋转方向设置的第二刷（8）之外，换向器（6）还具有用于反向旋转的第三刷（9），并且相对于 换向器（6），其间隔与用于旋转方向的期望的电动机特性相关。 第一刷（7）连接到恒压源（10）的一极（+），另外两个电刷（8,9）通过所述恒压源（10）的另一极（ - ）连接到恒压源 开关（S1，S2）。

公开(公告)号：US5734219A

公开(公告)日：1998-03-31

申请号：US668019

申请日：1996-06-17

申请人： Marek Horski ,  Andrew Lakerdas

发明人： Marek Horski ,  Andrew Lakerdas

IPC分类号： H01R39/42 ,  H02K11/02 ,  H02K23/20 ,  H02K5/14

CPC分类号： H01R39/42 ,  H02K23/20 ,  H02K11/026

摘要： A brush system for providing an electric connection to a rotating commutator wheel of an electric machine is disclosed. The brush system has a switched brush selectively switchable between an engaged position and a disengaged position and a switch connected to the switched brush and formed of a shape-memory-alloy. The switch attains an extended state at a first temperature and attaining a retracted state at a second temperature, for switching the switched brush alternately to the respective engaged position and the respective disengaged position. The switch includes a temperature conditioner for varying a temperature at the switch between the first temperature and the second temperature. The temperature condition may be an electric network wherein the internal resistance of the switch allows for heating of the switch to the second temperature.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于提供与电机的旋转换向轮的电连接的电刷系统。 电刷系统具有可在接合位置和分离位置之间选择性切换的开关电刷和连接到开关电刷并由形状记忆合金形成的开关。 开关在第一温度下达到延伸状态并在第二温度下达到缩回状态，用于将切换的刷交替切换到相应的接合位置和相应的分离位置。 开关包括用于改变在第一温度和第二温度之间的开关处的温度的温度调节器。 温度条件可以是电网，其中开关的内部电阻允许将开关加热到第二温度。

公开(公告)号：US5023532A

公开(公告)日：1991-06-11

申请号：US469602

申请日：1990-05-02

申请人： Werner Gakenholz

发明人： Werner Gakenholz

IPC分类号： B60S1/08 ,  H02K13/10 ,  H02K23/00 ,  H02K23/20 ,  H02K23/66 ,  H02P7/06

CPC分类号： B60S1/08 ,  H02K23/20 ,  H02K23/66 ,  Y10S318/02

摘要： A drive mechanism for windshield wiper systems on motor vehicles comprises a d.c. motor to be driven in at least two different speeds of operation. The motor includes a collector, a first and a second carbon brush substantially resting against the collector diametrically opposite each other, and a third carbon brush which rests against the collector between the first and the second carbon brush. The third carbon brush is set off at a particular angle relative to the second carbon brush. When the d.c. motor is operated in the first speed of operation the first and the second carbon brush is connected to the voltage source and when the d.c. motor is operated in the second speed of operation the first and the third carbon brush is connected to a voltage source. In order to achieve a substantial starting torque in the speed of the second speed of operation a fourth carbon brush is provided which relative to the third carbon brush rests against the collector at the other side of the connecting line between first and second carbon brush and may be connected to the voltage source in parallel to and jointly with the third carbon brush.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP89 / 00948 Sec。 371日期1990年5月2日 102（e）日期1990年5月2日PCT提交1989年8月11日PCT公布。 出版物WO90 / 02063 日期：1990年3月8日。机动车辆挡风玻璃刮水器系统的驱动机构包括直流。 电机以至少两种不同的运行速度进行驱动。 马达包括集电器，基本上保持在彼此径向相对的收集器的第一和第二碳刷，以及在第一和第二碳刷之间搁置在集电器上的第三碳刷。 第三碳刷相对于第二碳刷以特定角度被排出。 当d.c. 电机以第一和第二碳刷连接到电压源的第一个运行速度下工作， 电动机以第二速度操作，第一和第三碳刷连接到电压源。 为了在第二速度的操作速度下实现大量的启动转矩，提供第四碳刷，其相对于第三碳刷在第一和第二碳刷之间的连接线的另一侧靠在集电器上，并且可以 与第三碳刷并联连接到电压源。

公开(公告)号：US4383213A

公开(公告)日：1983-05-10

申请号：US288256

申请日：1981-07-27

申请人： Joseph M. Tyrner

发明人： Joseph M. Tyrner

IPC分类号： H02K23/20 ,  H02K47/16 ,  H02P9/10 ,  H02P3/14 ,  H02P7/16 ,  H02P9/14

CPC分类号： H02K47/16 ,  H02K23/20

摘要： A dynamoelectric machine having a multiple of three poles and a corresponding multiple of three brushes is disclosed. Each of the poles are wound poles, two of each group of three poles being excited with a constant excitation during normal operation, the third of each group of poles being a control pole, excited so as to produce a flux that both varies in magnitude and reverses in polarity. With an input voltage connected to first and second brushes of each group of three, an output voltage may be derived from first and third brushes in a magnitude determined by the polarity and intensity of the field of the control pole. The machine is also adapted to provide mechanical output power from its rotating shaft, and also to accept input power from its rotating shaft. The output voltage obtainable may be varied between zero and the value of the input voltage, and also increased above the input voltage, and decreased below zero, reversing polarity. Means are also disclosed for providing regenerative braking of a motor driven by the output voltage of the machine and returning power to a battery power supply without increasing shaft speed of the machine, by augmenting the flux of a pole to increase the input voltage while maintaining the output voltage constant.

摘要翻译： 公开了具有三个电极倍数和三个电刷的相应倍数的电动机。 每个极是绕组极，在正常操作期间，每组三极中的两个被恒定的激励激发，每组极中的第三个是控制极，被激发以产生两个变化幅度的磁通和 极性反转。 通过将输入电压连接到每组三组的第一和第二电刷，可以以由控制极的场的极性和强度确定的幅度从第一和第三电刷导出输出电压。 该机器还适于从其旋转轴提供机械输出功率，并且还从其旋转轴接受输入动力。 可获得的输出电压可以在零和输入电压的值之间变化，并且还增加到输入电压以上，并且降低到零以下，反转极性。 还公开了用于提供由机器的输出电压驱动的电动机的再生制动并且将电力返回到电池电源而不增加机器的轴速度的手段，通过增加极的磁通量来增加输入电压，同时保持 输出电压恒定。

公开(公告)号：US4112320A

公开(公告)日：1978-09-05

申请号：US757149

申请日：1977-01-06

申请人： Adolph Mohr

发明人： Adolph Mohr

IPC分类号： H01F7/02 ,  H02K23/04 ,  H02K23/20 ,  H02K21/26

CPC分类号： H01F7/021 ,  H02K23/04 ,  H02K23/20

摘要： An elongated ferrite structure of barium or strontium ferrite is constructed of zones in which the ferrite materials are made to have different magnetic properties, the ferrite material located in the region of the highest demagnetizing stress placed thereon when incorporated into a dynamo electric machine, due to the armature reaction, being made of ferrite of high coercive force, the remaining regions of the magnet structure being made of ferrite material having high remanence, the entire structure being, preferably, a single element.

摘要翻译： 钡或锶铁氧体的细长铁素体结构由铁氧体材料制成具有不同磁性的区域构成，铁氧体材料位于其中放置在发电机中的最高退磁应力区域中，由于 电枢反应由高矫顽力的铁氧体制成，磁体结构的剩余区域由具有高剩磁性的铁氧体材料制成，整体结构优选为单一元件。

公开(公告)号：US3815004A

公开(公告)日：1974-06-04

申请号：US36757873

申请日：1973-06-06

申请人： HYPER LOOP

发明人： SOMMERIA M

IPC分类号： H02K23/20 ,  H02P23/00 ,  H02P5/08

CPC分类号： H02K23/20 ,  H02P23/24

摘要： A rotary motor has an armature with a single continuous winding and a pair of spaced-apart windingless pole pieces surrounding said armature and formed of ferromagnetic material. The armature employs a ferromagnetic member having a plurality of slots arranged in parallel spaced-apart relation encircling the periphery of the armature, each slot containing a pair of conductors forming separate portions of said armature winding. A commutator is mounted for rotation with the armature, and is adapted to interconnect portions of the winding with two independent electrical power sources through four spaced brushes. The independent power sources each include a plurality of rectifiers for rectifying a multiphase source of a.c. power.

摘要翻译： 旋转电动机具有带有单个连续绕组的电枢和围绕所述电枢并由铁磁材料形成的一对间隔开的无绕组磁极片。 电枢采用铁磁构件，其具有围绕电枢的周边平行间隔设置的多个槽，每个槽包含形成所述电枢绕组的分离部分的一对导体。 安装换向器与电枢一起旋转，并且适于通过四个间隔开的电刷将两个独立电源的绕组部分互连。 独立电源各自包括多个整流器，用于整流交流的多相源。 功率。