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公开(公告)号：US08701760B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-22
申请号：US13163225
申请日：2011-06-17
CPC分类号： E21B43/2401 , E21B43/14 , E21B43/26
摘要： A method for using RF energy to facilitate the production of oil from formations separated from the RF energy source by a rock stratum comprises operating an antenna to transmit RF energy into a hydrocarbon formation, the hydrocarbon formation comprised of a first hydrocarbon portion above and adjacent to the antenna, a second hydrocarbon portion above the first hydrocarbon portion, and a rock stratum between the first hydrocarbon portion and the second hydrocarbon portion. The operation of the antenna heats water in the hydrocarbon formation to produce steam in the hydrocarbon formation, and the steam heats hydrocarbons in the hydrocarbon formation and fractures the rock stratum to produce fissures in the rock stratum. The heated hydrocarbons in the second hydrocarbon portion flows into the first hydrocarbon portion through the fissures in the rock stratum.
摘要翻译： 一种使用RF能量促进从RF能源通过岩层分离的地层产生油的方法包括操作天线以将RF能量传输到烃地层中，所述烃地层由第一烃部分组成，所述第一烃部分在第 天线，第一烃部分上方的第二烃部分和第一烃部分和第二烃部分之间的岩层。 天线的操作加热烃地层中的水以在烃地层中产生蒸汽，蒸汽加热烃地层中的烃类并破裂岩层，在岩层中产生裂缝。 第二烃部分中的加热烃通过岩层中的裂缝流入第一烃部分。
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公开(公告)号：US08695702B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-15
申请号：US12820814
申请日：2010-06-22
IPC分类号： E21B36/00
CPC分类号： H01Q9/16 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/2408 , H01Q1/04 , H01Q1/44 , H05B2214/03
摘要： A dipole antenna may be created by surrounding a portion of the continuous conductor with a nonconductive magnetic bead, and then applying a power source to the continuous conductor across the nonconductive magnetic bead. The nonconductive magnetic bead creates a driving discontinuity without requiring a break or gap in the conductor. The power source may be connected or applied to the continuous conductor using a variety of preferably shielded configurations, including a coaxial or twin-axial inset or offset feed, a triaxial inset feed, or a diaxial offset feed. A second nonconductive magnetic bead may be positioned to surround a second portion of the continuous conductor to effectively create two nearly equal length dipole antenna sections on either side of the first nonconductive magnetic bead. The nonconductive magnetic beads may be comprised of various nonconductive magnetic materials, and preformed for installation around the conductor, or injected around the conductor in subsurface applications. Electromagnetic heating of hydrocarbon ores may be accomplished.
摘要翻译： 可以通过用非导电磁珠围绕连续导体的一部分，然后将电源施加到穿过非导电磁珠的连续导体上来产生偶极天线。 非导电磁珠产生驱动不连续性，而不需要导体中的断裂或间隙。 可以使用各种优选的屏蔽结构将电源连接或施加到连续导体，包括同轴或双轴插入或补偿进给，三轴插入进给或双轴补偿进给。 可以将第二非导电磁珠定位成围绕连续导体的第二部分，以在第一非导电磁珠的任一侧上有效地产生两个几乎相等长度的偶极天线部分。 非导电磁珠可以由各种非导电磁性材料组成，并预先安装在导体周围，或在地下应用中注入导体周围。 可以实现碳氢化合物矿石的电磁加热。
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83.发明授权Electronic device including a patch antenna and visual display layer and related methods 有权电子设备包括贴片天线和视觉显示层及相关方法公开(公告)号：US08665161B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-04
申请号：US13105038
申请日：2011-05-11
IPC分类号： H01Q1/24
CPC分类号： H01Q9/0435 , H01L31/048 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q9/0407 , Y02E10/50 , Y10T29/49002
摘要： An electronic device may include a substrate and a stacked arrangement of layers thereon. The stacked arrangement of layers may include a visual display layer, and a patch antenna above the visual display layer. The patch antenna may include an optically transmissive electrically conductive mesh.
摘要翻译： 电子设备可以包括衬底和其上的层的堆叠布置。 层的堆叠布置可以包括视觉显示层和视觉显示层上方的贴片天线。 贴片天线可以包括透光导电网。
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84.发明申请WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS DEVICE HAVING LOOP ANTENNA WITH FOUR SPACED APART COUPLING POINTS AND REFLECTOR AND ASSOCIATED METHODS 审中-公开具有四个间隔APART耦合点的环形天线的无线通信设备和反射器及相关方法公开(公告)号：US20130201066A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-08
申请号：US13364965
申请日：2012-02-02
CPC分类号： H01Q7/00 , H01Q19/10 , H01Q21/24 , Y10T29/49016
摘要： A wireless communications device may include wireless communications circuitry and an antenna coupled to the wireless communications circuitry. The antenna may include a loop electrical conductor having four spaced apart gaps therein defining four respective spaced apart coupling points, and a feed assembly. The feed assembly may include at least one antenna feed, and a feed network coupled between the at least one antenna feed and the four coupling points. The antenna may also include a reflector surrounding the loop electrical conductor.
摘要翻译： 无线通信设备可以包括无线通信电路和耦合到无线通信电路的天线。 天线可以包括环形电导体，其中四个间隔开的间隙限定四个相应的间隔开的耦合点，以及馈送组件。 馈送组件可以包括至少一个天线馈电和耦合在至少一个天线馈电和四个耦合点之间的馈电网络。 天线还可以包括围绕环形电导体的反射器。
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85.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20130192825A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-01
申请号：US13363914
申请日：2012-02-01
IPC分类号： E21B43/24
CPC分类号： E21B43/2401 , E21B43/2406 , E21B43/2408 , H05B6/72 , H05B2214/03
摘要： A device for heating a hydrocarbon resource in a subterranean formation having at least one pair of laterally extending upper and lower wellbores therein may include a radio frequency (RF) source. The device may also include an upper wellbore RF radiator to be positioned in the laterally extending upper wellbore and including a plurality of first terminals. The device may further include a lower wellbore RF radiator to be positioned in the laterally extending lower wellbore and comprising a plurality of second terminals. The device may also include an interconnection arrangement configured to couple the RF source and the first and second terminals so that at least one of the upper and lower wellbore RF radiators heat the hydrocarbon resource in the subterranean formation.
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86.发明申请HYDROCARBON RESOURCE PROCESSING DEVICE INCLUDING SPIRALLY WOUND ELECTRICAL CONDUCTOR AND RELATED METHODS 有权包括螺旋式电导体的石油资源加工装置及相关方法公开(公告)号：US20130180890A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-18
申请号：US13349655
申请日：2012-01-13
摘要： A device for processing a hydrocarbon resource may include a hydrocarbon processing container configured to receive the hydrocarbon resource therein and having a pair of opposing ends with an enlarged width medial portion therebetween. The device may also include a radio frequency (RF) source, and a spirally wound electrical conductor surrounding the hydrocarbon processing container and coupled to the RF source. The spirally wound electrical conductor may be configured to generate magnetic fields within the hydrocarbon processing container that are parallel with an axis thereof.
摘要翻译： 用于处理碳氢化合物资源的装置可以包括：碳氢化合物处理容器，其被配置为在其中接收碳氢化合物资源，并且具有一对在其间具有扩大的宽度中间部分的相对端。 该装置还可以包括射频（RF）源和围绕碳氢化合物处理容器并耦合到RF源的螺旋卷绕的电导体。 螺旋卷绕的电导体可以被配置为在烃处理容器内产生与其轴线平行的磁场。
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87.发明授权Planar slot antenna having multi-polarization capability and associated methods 有权具有多极化能力和相关方法的平面缝隙天线公开(公告)号：US08319688B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-27
申请号：US12388004
申请日：2009-02-18
IPC分类号： H01Q1/38
CPC分类号： H01Q13/10 , H01Q13/18 , Y10T29/49016
摘要： The antenna apparatus may include a planar, electrically conductive, slot antenna element having a geometrically shaped opening therein defining an inner perimeter, and a pair of spaced apart signal feedpoints along the inner perimeter separated by a distance of one quarter of the inner perimeter to impart a traveling wave current distribution. The inner perimeter of the planar, electrically conductive, slot antenna element may be equal to about one operating wavelength thereof. The antenna apparatus may provide at least one of linear, circular, dual linear and dual circular polarizations, and it may provide an in situ or conformal antenna for vehicles or aircraft.
摘要翻译： 天线装置可以包括平面的，导电的缝隙天线元件，其具有限定内周的几何形状的开口，以及一对间隔开的信号馈送点，沿着内周长分隔四分之一内周距离以传递 行波电流分布。 平面的，导电的缝隙天线元件的内周边可以等于其一个工作波长。 天线装置可以提供线性，圆形，双线性和双圆极化中的至少一种，并且其可以为车辆或飞行器提供原位或适形天线。
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88.发明申请ELECTRONIC DEVICE INCLUDING A PATCH ANTENNA AND PHOTOVOLTAIC LAYER AND RELATED METHODS 有权包括天线和光伏层的电子设备及相关方法公开(公告)号：US20120287018A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-15
申请号：US13105030
申请日：2011-05-11
CPC分类号： H01Q1/38 , H01L31/0392 , H01L31/042 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q9/0435 , Y02E10/50 , Y10T29/49018
摘要： An electronic device may include a substrate and a stacked arrangement of layers thereon. The stacked arrangement of layers may include a photovoltaic layer above the substrate, and an antenna ground plane above the photovoltaic layer. The antenna ground plane may include a first electrically conductive mesh layer being optically transmissive. The stacked arrangement of layers may further include a patch antenna above the photovoltaic layer and may include a second electrically conductive mesh layer being optically transmissive.
摘要翻译： 电子设备可以包括衬底和其上的层的堆叠布置。 层的堆叠布置可以包括在衬底上方的光伏层，以及在光伏层上方的天线接地层。 天线接地平面可以包括光学透射的第一导电网格层。 层的堆叠布置还可以包括在光伏层上方的贴片天线，并且可以包括光学透射的第二导电网格层。
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89.发明申请ELECTRONIC DEVICE INCLUDING A PATCH ANTENNA AND VISUAL DISPLAY LAYER AND RELATED METHODS 有权包括天线和视觉显示层的电子设备及相关方法公开(公告)号：US20120287002A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-15
申请号：US13105038
申请日：2011-05-11
CPC分类号： H01Q9/0435 , H01L31/048 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q9/0407 , Y02E10/50 , Y10T29/49002
摘要： An electronic device may include a substrate and a stacked arrangement of layers thereon. The stacked arrangement of layers may include a visual display layer, and a patch antenna above the visual display layer. The patch antenna may include an optically transmissive electrically conductive mesh.
摘要翻译： 电子设备可以包括衬底和其上的层的堆叠布置。 层的堆叠布置可以包括视觉显示层和视觉显示层上方的贴片天线。 贴片天线可以包括透光导电网。
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公开(公告)号：US20120247945A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-04
申请号：US13079279
申请日：2011-04-04
CPC分类号： B01J19/129 , B01J2219/1203 , C10G1/00 , C10G9/00 , C10G2300/1025 , C10G2300/1096 , E21B43/16
摘要： An aspect of at least one embodiment of the present invention is a device for cracking heavy hydrocarbons. A linear applicator is positioned within heavy oil containing aromatic molecules. A radio frequency electrical current source is electrically connected to the applicator at a first connection point and a second connection point to create a closed electrical loop. The radio frequency source is configured to apply a signal to the applicator that is sufficient to create a magnetic field and an electric field relative to the axis of the linear applicator. The device also includes a chamber positioned around the applicator generally between the first connection point and the second connection point to concentrate the magnetic field within a region surrounding the applicator and containing the heavy hydrocarbons.
摘要翻译： 本发明的至少一个实施方案的一个方面是用于裂解重质烃的装置。 线性涂抹器位于含有芳香族分子的重油中。 射频电流源在第一连接点和第二连接点处电连接到施加器以产生闭合的电回路。 射频源被配置为向施加器施加足以产生相对于线性施加器的轴的磁场和电场的信号。 该装置还包括位于第一连接点和第二连接点之间的施加器周围的腔室，以将磁场集中在围绕施加器的区域中并且容纳重质烃。
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