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公开(公告)号：US5821026A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-13
申请号：US847903
申请日：1997-04-28
CPC分类号： G03G5/005
摘要： There is disclosed a method for surface treating a substrate used in a photosensitive imaging member including: (a) impinging a honing composition comprised of particulate material against the substrate surface to create a surface roughness sufficient to substantially suppress formation of a pattern of light and dark interference fringes upon exposure of the photosensitive imaging member, wherein the particulate material is capable of being dissolved by a solvent; and (b) rinsing the substrate surface having the surface roughness with a cleansing composition comprised of the solvent, wherein any particulate material remaining on the substrate surface having the surface roughness is dissolved by the solvent.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于表面处理感光成像构件中使用的基底的方法，包括：（a）将由颗粒材料组成的珩磨组合物撞击在基底表面上以产生足以基本上抑制形成光和暗的图案的表面粗糙度 在感光成像构件暴露时的干涉条纹，其中所述颗粒材料能够被溶剂溶解; 和（b）用包含溶剂的清洁组合物冲洗具有表面粗糙度的基材表面，其中残留在具有表面粗糙度的基材表面上的任何颗粒材料都被溶剂溶解。
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公开(公告)号：US5807472A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-15
申请号：US782239
申请日：1997-01-13
IPC分类号： C25D1/20
CPC分类号： C25D1/20
摘要： A method of separating an electroformed metal substrate from a mandrel includes establishing a parting gap between the electroformed metal substrate and the mandrel, attaching the electroformed metal substrate at a parabolic end of the mandrel to a parting fixture, and introducing a fluid through the parting fixture into an opening of the mandrel to effect separation of the electroformed metal substrate from the mandrel. The parting fixture includes a parabolically shaped outer cup with a fluid inlet tube extending through the bottom thereof. The parting fixture also preferably includes an inner cup for containing the fluid introduced through the fluid inlet tube and a vacuum device to effect attachment of the electroformed metal substrate to the parting fixture.
摘要翻译： 将电铸金属基材与心轴分离的方法包括在电铸金属基材和心轴之间建立分离间隙，将电铸成型的金属基材在心轴的抛物线末端附着到分型固定装置，以及将流体通过分型夹具 进入心轴的开口以实现电铸金属基底与心轴的分离。 分型夹具包括抛物线形的外杯，其具有延伸穿过其底部的流体入口管。 分型夹具还优选地包括用于容纳通过流体入口管引入的流体的内杯和用于实现电铸金属基底附着到分型夹具的真空装置。
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公开(公告)号：US5762736A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-09
申请号：US784617
申请日：1997-01-21
IPC分类号： C25D1/20
CPC分类号： C25D1/20 , Y10T29/49822
摘要： There is disclosed a method for parting an electroformed article from a mandrel including: (a) solidifying a liquid that is disposed between a parting device and the article, thereby joining the parting device to the article via the solidified liquid; and (b) moving the parting device in a direction of separation of the article from the mandrel while the parting device is joined to the article via the solidified liquid to assist in separation of the article from the mandrel.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种从心轴分离电铸制品的方法，包括：（a）固化设置在分型装置和制品之间的液体，从而通过固化液体将分型装置接合到制品; 和（b）当分离装置经由固化液体接合到制品上时，分离装置沿制品与心轴分离的方向移动，以帮助制品与心轴分离。
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公开(公告)号：US5681440A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-28
申请号：US671192
申请日：1996-06-27
摘要： An electroforming process and apparatus for creating a nickel or like substrate encapsulated by another material to prevent wear to the nickel substrate. The encapsulation of the nickel substrate requires encapsulation of the inner and outer diameter of the nickel substrate. The encapsulating material must adhere to the nickel substrate. Encapsulation of the nickel substrate prevents exposure of the nickel and thus avoids the hazardous nickel dust particles that can occur when the nickel is exposed.
摘要翻译： 一种电铸工艺和装置，用于产生由另一材料包封的镍或类似衬底以防止对镍衬底的磨损。 镍衬底的封装需要封装镍衬底的内径和外径。 封装材料必须粘附到镍基底上。 镍基材的封装防止了镍的暴露，从而避免了镍暴露时可能发生的危险的镍粉尘。
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85.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5654118A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-05
申请号：US679919
申请日：1996-07-15
摘要： There is disclosed an electrostatographic imaging member comprising: (a) a substrate; (b) a charge blocking layer comprised of nickel hydroxide and nickel oxide, wherein the nickel hydroxide content is at least about 10% based on the number of the nickel hydroxide and the nickel oxide molecules; and (c) a least one imaging layer.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种静电摄影成像部件，包括：（a）基板; （b）由氢氧化镍和氧化镍组成的电荷阻挡层，其中氢氧化镍含量基于氢氧化镍和氧化镍分子的数量至少约为10％; 和（c）至少一个成像层。
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公开(公告)号：US5470271A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-28
申请号：US259364
申请日：1994-06-14
申请人： David R. Briggs , Erwin E. Proseus , Frances Tracey , William G. Herbert , Gary J. Bach , Charles A. Hutchinson , Alan L. Dudley , Wayne F. Riker , Willie McFadden, Jr. , Peter J. Schmitt , Henry T. Mastalski
发明人： David R. Briggs , Erwin E. Proseus , Frances Tracey , William G. Herbert , Gary J. Bach , Charles A. Hutchinson , Alan L. Dudley , Wayne F. Riker , Willie McFadden, Jr. , Peter J. Schmitt , Henry T. Mastalski
IPC分类号： G03G5/00 , G03G15/00 , B24B27/033
摘要： A separation process including providing a flexible belt photoreceptor comprising a photoconductive layer on the outer surface of a flexible metal belt substrate, the photoconductive layer including amorphous selenium or selenium alloy, transporting the substrate through an arcuate path having a small radius of curvature to apply stress to the photoconductive layer, and abrasively removing substantially all of the selenium or selenium alloy remaining on the substrate. This process may be carried out in an apparatus which includes at least one member having an arcuate surface with a small radius of curvature, means to transport the belt photoreceptor in an arcuate path over the arcuate surface, and abrasive means adapted to to contact and remove substantially all of the photoconductive layer from the substrate.
摘要翻译： 一种分离方法，包括在柔性金属带基材的外表面上提供包含光电导层的柔性带感光体，所述光电导层包括非晶硒或硒合金，通过具有小曲率半径的弧形路径输送基片以施加应力 到感光层，并且基本上除去残留在基底上的基本上所有的硒或硒合金。 该方法可以在包括具有小曲率半径的弧形表面的至少一个构件的装置中进行，用于将带感光体以弓形路径输送到弧形表面上的装置以及适于接触和移除的研磨装置 基本上全部的光电导层。
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公开(公告)号：US5395499A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-07
申请号：US61149
申请日：1993-05-14
摘要： An at least partially hollow electroforming mandrel containing therein means for adjustably altering the diameter of the mandrel. The mandrel assists in creating a parting gap between the mandrel and the electroformed article, thereby facilitating separation of the two components.
摘要翻译： 其中包含用于可调节地改变心轴直径的装置的至少部分中空的电铸心轴。 心轴有助于在心轴和电铸制品之间产生分离间隙，从而便于两个组件的分离。
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公开(公告)号：US5254239A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-19
申请号：US51931
申请日：1993-04-26
IPC分类号： C25D1/20
CPC分类号： C25D1/20
摘要： A method for separating an electroformed article from a mandrel comprising: (a) masking a portion of a mandrel with a mask comprising an electrically nonconductive outer surface; (b) electroforming an article on the mandrel wherein the electroforming material is deposited on the mandrel surface but fails to adhere to the nonconductive outer surface of the mask, whereby the end of the electroformed article is adjacent to the mask; and (c) removing the article from the mandrel by either: (i) pushing the mask against the end of the article to effect movement of the article in the direction of separation; or (ii) removing the mandrel while keeping the mask stationary, whereby the end of the article pushes against the mask during withdrawal of the mandrel.
摘要翻译： 一种用于从心轴分离电铸制品的方法，包括：（a）用包含非导电外表面的掩模掩蔽心轴的一部分; （b）在心轴上电铸物品，其中电铸材料沉积在心轴表面上，但不能粘附到掩模的非导电外表面上，由此电铸制品的端部与掩模相邻; 以及（c）通过以下任一方法从所述心轴移除所述制品：（i）将所述面罩推向所述制品的端部以实现所述制品沿分离方向的移动; 或者（ii）在保持面罩固定的同时移除心轴，由此在心轴撤出期间制品的端部推动面罩。
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公开(公告)号：US4921445A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-01
申请号：US337805
申请日：1989-04-14
申请人： William G. Herbert
发明人： William G. Herbert
IPC分类号： H02B1/052
CPC分类号： H02B1/052 , H02B1/0523
摘要： A rail mounting apparatus 10 comprising a spring clamp holder (20) and spring clamp (30). Rail mounting assembly (10) is attached to the bottom of a fuse block (52) and is used to clamp the fuse block (52) to a rail (50) such as a DIN rail in an electrical panel. Arms (36) on spring clamp (30) rests against tang (26) of spring clamp holder (20) so that arms (36) flex against tang (26) and rail clamps (32) and (28) grip the rail (50) mounted in the electric fuse panel.
摘要翻译： 轨道安装装置10，其包括弹簧夹持器（20）和弹簧夹（30）。 导轨安装组件（10）附接到熔断器块（52）的底部，并且用于将熔断器块（52）夹紧到诸如电气面板中的DIN导轨的轨道（50）。 弹簧夹（30）上的臂（36）靠在弹簧夹持器（20）的柄脚（26）上，使得臂（36）弯曲（26），并且导轨夹具（32）和（28） ）安装在电气保险丝面板上。
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公开(公告)号：US4902386A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-20
申请号：US388418
申请日：1989-08-02
CPC分类号： C25D1/02
摘要： A cylindrical electroforming mandrel and method of fabricating and using same, the mandrel having a substantially cylindrical mandrel core having substantially parallel sides and at least one tapered end having curved sides which converge toward an apex, and a plated metal coating on the parallel sides and the tapered end, the profile of an axial cross section of the tapered end from the intersection between the curved sides and the parallel sides to about the apex having the shape of half an ellipse defined by the formula: ##EQU1## where: a=1/2 the length of the major axis of the ellipse and has a value between about 2.3b and about 1.7b,b=1/2 the height of the minor axis of the ellipse and has a value at least about 1,000 times greater than the thickness of said plated metal coating on said parallel sides, andx and y define a point lying along the outer surface of the ellipse measured from the center of the ellipse.
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