摘要:
A multi-color liquid toner electrophotographic apparatus includes an image bearing surface, a developing apparatus for developing an image on the image bearing surface using a plurality of liquid toners of different colors and a transferring apparatus for transferring the developed image from the image bearing surface to a substrate. The developing apparatus includes a plurality of colored liquid toner reservoir volumes each for a different color which are separated by a barrier which prevents pigmented particle communication therebetween and permits communication of carrier liquid therebetween.
摘要:
A liquid composition for developing latent electrostatic images comprising toner particles associated with a pigment dispersed in a nonpolar liquid. The salient feature of the invention is that the toner particles are formed with a plurality of fibers or tendrils from a thermoplastic polymer and carry a charge of a polarity opposite to the polarity of the latent electrostatic image. The polymer is insoluble or insolvatable in the dispersant liquid at room temperature. The toner particles are formed by plasticizing the polymer and pigment at elevated temperture and then either permitting a sponge to form and wet-grinding pieces of the sponge or diluting the plasticized polymer-pigment while cooling and constantly stirring to prevent the forming of a sponge while cooling. When cool, the diluted composition will have a concentation of toner particles formed with a plurality of fibers.
摘要:
A liquid developer system contains electrically charged toner particles that are applied to a surface having a latent electrostatic image thereon for developing the image. The liquid developer system includes an insulating non-polar carrier liquid, toner particles dispersed in the carrier liquid, and at least one charge director compound that is only partially soluble in the carrier liquid. The charge director compound is supplied in solid form to the carrier liquid in excess of the amount that achieves saturation concentration. As a result, the compound is in equilibrium contact with the carrier liquid and maintains a predetermined concentration of dissolved charge director in the liquid developer system.
摘要:
Liquid toner imaging apparatus for producing an image on a substrate and having carrier liquid and toner particle carryout on the average in a first ratio, the apparatus including an image bearing surface, apparatus for developing an image on the image bearing surface using a liquid toner inlcuding carrier liquid and toner particles and apparatus for transferring a developed image from the image bearing surface to the substrate. The apparatus for developing includes a liquid toner reservoir, supply apparatus including a replaceable enclosure initially containing toner concentrate including carrier liquid and toner particles therein and having an opening communicating with the reservoir and replenishment apparatus for causing transfer of toner concentrate from the replaceable enclosure to the reservoir to replenish the toner for causing transfer of contents of the reservoir to the replaceable enclosure to remove excess liquid toner from the reservoir.
摘要:
Dispersion apparatus for dispersing a first material in a second material comprising an enclosure having disposed therein an apertured divider defining first and second sub-enclosures within said enclosure on opposite sides of said divider, a first inlet for said first material communicating with said first sub-enclosure, a port for said second material communicating with said second sub-enclosure, and means for enhancing the passage of materials through said divider.
摘要:
A filter for separating a flowing fluid containing charged particles into two streams, one essentially free of particles and one laden with particles, includes a main conduit having an inlet at one end for receiving the flowing fluid, and having two outlets downstream of the one end for dividing the flow into two outlet flow paths. A pair of electrodes between which the fluid flows, is located in the main conduit upstream of the outlets; and each of the outlets is associated with a respective electrode. Voltage sources are connected to the electrodes such that one is more positive than the other for establishing, in the fluid flowing between the electrodes, an electric field transverse to the direction of flow whereby the particles in the field are attracted toward one of the electrodes and travel into the outlet associated therewith. A dielectric coating of release material in the form of a fluorosilicone polymer is applied to the surface of the one electrode for inhibiting plating-out of particles thereon while fluid flows in the conduit.
摘要:
Dual color imaging process and system providing formation of an image having adjacent first and second areas respectively containing first and second types of pigmented particles undesirably separated by third areas relatively free of particles of the first and second types and causing the image to flow into the third areas, thereby at least partially eliminating the third areas.
摘要:
Apparatus for image transfer including an image bearing surface arranged to support a liquid toner image thereon, including image regions and background regions ,rigidizing means for rigidizing the toner image at the image regions, and squeegee means separate from the rigidizing means for removing excess liquid from the toner image after rigidization thereof, prior to transfer of the image to a substrate.
摘要:
An improved heater for electrophotographic copiers wherein a plurality of laterally spaced heaters dry or fix the transferred image along narrow longitudinally extending strips to prevent smearing of the image from subsequent contact with feed wheels or guides.
摘要:
My invention comprises an improved method of electrophotography which enables me to increase the effective speed of a photoconductor. The distinguishing feature of xerography is the creation of an electrostatic image at some point in the process. Most conveniently, a photoconductor is charged in the dark and then exposed to a light and shade image of the original to produce a latent electrostatic image of the original. In order to make a satisfactory copy, the exposure time must be such that sufficient contrast is achieved to enable the latent image to be made visible by the application of a developer formed of inherently colored or pigmented minute charged particles. The speed at which copies may be made is the function of the quantum of light falling on the photoconductive surface and the conductivity of the photoconductor under illumination. Since the rate at which a given photoconductor discharges applied surface potential through the action of light is limited, speed can be increased only by increasing the illumination. This requires energy and produces heat. My process deliberately underexposes a charged photoconductor to a light and shade image of the original to produce a weak latent image of low contrast which is insufficient to make a satisfactory copy. The latent image, however, is sufficient in contrast to enable me to provide an optical mask or shield over the image by toning it. I then discharge the background or non-image areas of the photoconductor by a blanket illumination of low intensity. The optical mask prevents the image areas from discharging while enhancing the contrast of the weak latent image. The enhanced image is easily developed by any known developing method for making latent electrostatic images visible at a development station.