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    Method and apparatus for efficient management of XML documents
    81.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for efficient management of XML documents 有权
    用于高效管理XML文档的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号：US07581172B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-08-25

    申请号：US11091306

    申请日：2005-03-28

    申请人： Raymond E. Ozzie ,  Kenneth G. Moore ,  Ransom Richardson ,  Edward J. Fischer

    发明人： Raymond E. Ozzie ,  Kenneth G. Moore ,  Ransom Richardson ,  Edward J. Fischer

    IPC分类号： G06F17/00 ,  G06F12/00 ,  G06F15/16

    CPC分类号： G06F17/30896 ,  G06F17/2205 ,  G06F17/2247 ,  G06F17/272

    摘要： A storage manager represents XML-compliant documents as a collection of objects, each associated with an element of the XML document. The objects are created with a hierarchy that conforms to the hierarchy of elements in the XML document. Access to the document is then through methods of the objects exposed to application programs through a programming interface. The methods provide a consistent interface to documents regardless of how the data associated with the documents is stored in memory. Consequently, the underlying content of XML documents can be stored using a distributed virtual object system that provides a mechanism for multiple processes to access each object. As an example of the benefits of such a storage manager, the storage manager may be used to maintain a telespace, such as may store information shared by multiple users participating in a collaboration session.

    摘要翻译： 存储管理器将符合XML的文档表示为对象的集合，每个对象与XML文档的元素相关联。 使用符合XML文档中元素层次结构的层次结构创建对象。 然后通过编程接口来访问暴露于应用程序的对象的方法。 这些方法为文档提供了一致的界面，无论与文档相关的数据如何存储在内存中。 因此，可以使用分布式虚拟对象系统来存储XML文档的底层内容，该系统为多个进程提供访问每个对象的机制。 作为这种存储管理器的优点的示例，存储管理器可以用于维护电话空间，诸如可以存储参与协作会话的多个用户共享的信息。

    PUBLISHING WORK ACTIVITY TO SOCIAL NETWORKS
    82.
    发明申请
    PUBLISHING WORK ACTIVITY TO SOCIAL NETWORKS 有权
    向社会网络发布工作活动

    公开(公告)号：US20090006415A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-01-01

    申请号：US11770625

    申请日：2007-06-28

    申请人： Richard J. McAniff ,  Anoop Gupta ,  Bruce Johnson ,  Mary P. Czerwinski ,  Paul J. Hough ,  Pavel Curtis ,  Roger S. Barga ,  Raymond E. Ozzie

    发明人： Richard J. McAniff ,  Anoop Gupta ,  Bruce Johnson ,  Mary P. Czerwinski ,  Paul J. Hough ,  Pavel Curtis ,  Roger S. Barga ,  Raymond E. Ozzie

    IPC分类号： G06F17/30 ,  G06F15/173

    CPC分类号： H04L51/32 ,  G06Q10/10

    摘要： Communications, such as emails or other information, in a work setting can be retained in a shared database that operates similar to an Internet social network. As work activities are performed, the content of the work activities can be associated with one or more shared databases based on the individual performing the activities, a common topic or theme associated with the activity and/or a manual entry. As various individuals review information contained in the shared database, notifications relating to who reviewed the content and a time of review can be sent to a contributor of the content to provide for accountability issues.

    摘要翻译： 可以将工作设置中的诸如电子邮件或其他信息的通信保留在类似于因特网社交网络的共享数据库中。 当执行工作活动时，工作活动的内容可以基于执行活动的个人，与活动相关联的共同主题或主题和/或手动输入与一个或多个共享数据库相关联。 由于各种个人审查共享数据库中包含的信息，有关谁审查内容和审查时间的通知可以发送给内容的贡献者，以提供问责问题。

    ARCHITECTURE FOR USER- AND CONTEXT- SPECIFIC PREFETCHING AND CACHING OF INFORMATION ON PORTABLE DEVICES
    86.
    发明申请
    ARCHITECTURE FOR USER- AND CONTEXT- SPECIFIC PREFETCHING AND CACHING OF INFORMATION ON PORTABLE DEVICES 有权
    用户和上下文的特定提示和便携式设备信息的架构

    公开(公告)号：US20080005695A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-01-03

    申请号：US11427755

    申请日：2006-06-29

    申请人： Raymond E. Ozzie ,  Eric J. Horvitz ,  William H. Gates ,  Joshua T. Goodman ,  Susan T. Dumais ,  Gary W. Flake ,  Trenholme J. Griffin ,  Xuedong D. Huang ,  Oliver Hurst-Hiller ,  Christopher A Meek

    发明人： Raymond E. Ozzie ,  Eric J. Horvitz ,  William H. Gates ,  Joshua T. Goodman ,  Susan T. Dumais ,  Gary W. Flake ,  Trenholme J. Griffin ,  Xuedong D. Huang ,  Oliver Hurst-Hiller ,  Christopher A Meek

    IPC分类号： G06F3/048 ,  H04Q7/20

    CPC分类号： G06F17/30867 ,  H04W4/02 ,  H04W4/18

    摘要： Content management architecture for a portable wireless device. Caching and fetching techniques are provided to improve content handling for portable devices such as cellular telephones and portable computers. A search component automatically performs searches as a background process, and potentially desired content is received and cached by a content storing component to be available in the future when and if needed, mitigating latency associated with slow download speeds, refresh rates, and other system and/or network impediments. Content from background search results can be trickled into the device as part of the background process so as not to burden system resources for other processes. As part of memory management, aged and/or low priority or low interest content can be selectively removed or archived to increase available cache or memory space, as well as to maintain relevant content within the device. A presentation component facilitates presentation of the pre-stored content.

    摘要翻译： 便携式无线设备的内容管理架构。 提供缓存和提取技术以改进便携式设备（例如蜂窝电话和便携式计算机）的内容处理。 搜索组件自动执行搜索作为后台进程，并且可能期望的内容被内容存储组件接收和缓存，以便将来在需要时可用，减轻与慢下载速度，刷新率和其他系统相关联的延迟，以及 /或网络障碍。 来自后台搜索结果的内容可以作为后台进程的一部分进入设备，以免对其他进程造成系统资源的负担。 作为内存管理的一部分，老化和/或低优先级或低兴趣内容可以被选择性地删除或归档以增加可用的高速缓存或存储器空间，以及维护设备内的相关内容。 演示组件便于显示预存的内容。

    DESKTOP SEARCH FROM MOBILE DEVICE
    88.
    发明申请
    DESKTOP SEARCH FROM MOBILE DEVICE 有权
    桌面搜索从移动设备

    公开(公告)号：US20080005057A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-01-03

    申请号：US11427763

    申请日：2006-06-29

    申请人： Raymond E. Ozzie ,  Eric J. Horvitz ,  William H. Gates ,  Joshua T. Goodman ,  Susan T. Dumais ,  Gary W. Flake ,  Trenholme J. Griffin ,  Xuedong D. Huang ,  Oliver Hurst-Hiller ,  Christopher A. Meek

    发明人： Raymond E. Ozzie ,  Eric J. Horvitz ,  William H. Gates ,  Joshua T. Goodman ,  Susan T. Dumais ,  Gary W. Flake ,  Trenholme J. Griffin ,  Xuedong D. Huang ,  Oliver Hurst-Hiller ,  Christopher A. Meek

    IPC分类号： G06F17/30

    CPC分类号： G06F17/30902

    摘要： Content management architecture for a portable wireless device. Caching and fetching techniques are provided to improve content handling for portable devices such as cellular telephones and portable computers. A search component automatically performs searches as a background process, and potentially desired content is received and cached by a content storing component to be available in the future when and if needed, mitigating latency associated with slow download speeds, refresh rates, and other system and/or network impediments. Content from background search results can be trickled into the device as part of the background process so as not to burden system resources for other processes. As part of memory management, aged and/or low priority or low interest content can be selectively removed or archived to increase available cache or memory space, as well as to maintain relevant content within the device. A presentation component facilitates presentation of the pre-stored content.

    摘要翻译： 便携式无线设备的内容管理架构。 提供缓存和提取技术以改进便携式设备（例如蜂窝电话和便携式计算机）的内容处理。 搜索组件自动执行搜索作为后台进程，并且可能期望的内容被内容存储组件接收和缓存，以便将来在需要时可用，减轻与慢下载速度，刷新率和其他系统相关联的延迟，以及 /或网络障碍。 来自后台搜索结果的内容可以作为后台进程的一部分进入设备，以免对其他进程造成系统资源的负担。 作为内存管理的一部分，老化和/或低优先级或低兴趣内容可以被选择性地删除或归档以增加可用的高速缓存或存储器空间，以及维护设备内的相关内容。 演示组件便于显示预存的内容。

    Method and apparatus for activity-based collaboration by a computer system equipped with a communications manager
    89.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for activity-based collaboration by a computer system equipped with a communications manager 有权
    用于配备有通信管理器的计算机系统基于活动协作的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号：US06640241B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-10-28

    申请号：US09357007

    申请日：1999-07-19

    申请人： Raymond E. Ozzie ,  Kenneth G. Moore ,  Robert H. Myhill ,  Brian M. Lambert

    发明人： Raymond E. Ozzie ,  Kenneth G. Moore ,  Robert H. Myhill ,  Brian M. Lambert

    IPC分类号： G06F1516

    CPC分类号： H04L12/1813 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04L67/14 ,  H04L67/2842 ,  H04L67/38 ,  H04L69/329

    摘要： A communications manager provides communication services for an activity-based collaboration system, in which data change requests comprising deltas are communicated over a network between network-capable devices. The communications manager is operable on a local network capable device for sending locally-generated deltas over the network to at least one remote network-capable device and for receiving remotely-generated deltas over the network from the at least one remote network-capable device. The communications manager can send the deltas via unicasting, multicasting, or broadcasting techniques. The communications manager is responsive to network connection status information indicating that the remote network-capable device is connected to the network for sending the local deltas directly to an address for the remote network-capable device. A presence mechanism maintains and distributes, on request, the network connection status information, which it acquires from each of the network-capable devices. The communications manager is also responsive to the network connection status information indicating that the remote network-capable device is disconnected from the network for sending the local deltas to an address of a relay. The relay stores deltas until the relay is notified that the remote network-capable device has reconnected to the network, and then the relay sends the deltas to the reconnected remote network-capable device.

    摘要翻译： 通信管理器为基于活动的协作系统提供通信服务，其中包括三角波的数据改变请求在网络能力设备之间通过网络传送。 通信管理器可在具有本地网络功能的设备上操作，用于通过网络将本地生成的三角洲发送到至少一个具有远程网络功能的设备，并且用于通过所述网络从所述至少一个具有远程网络功能的设备接收远程产生的增量。 通信管理器可以通过单播，多播或广播技术发送三角形。 通信管理器响应于指示远程网络能力设备连接到网络的网络连接状态信息，用于将本地增量直接发送到用于具有远程网络能力的设备的地址。 存在机制根据请求维护和分发从每个具有网络能力的设备获取的网络连接状态信息。 通信管理器还响应于指示远程网络能力设备与网络断开以发送本地增量到中继站的地址的网络连接状态信息。 继电器存储三角形，直到中继通知有远程网络设备已重新连接到网络，然后中继器将三角波发送到重新连接的具有远程网络功能的设备。

    Method and apparatus for activity-based collaboration by a computer system equipped with a dynamics manager
    90.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for activity-based collaboration by a computer system equipped with a dynamics manager 有权
    用于配备动态管理器的计算机系统进行基于活动的协作的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US06446113B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-09-03

    申请号：US09356930

    申请日：1999-07-19

    申请人： Jack E. Ozzie ,  Raymond E. Ozzie

    发明人： Jack E. Ozzie ,  Raymond E. Ozzie

    IPC分类号： G06F1300

    CPC分类号： G06F17/30168

    摘要： An activity-based collaboration system provides communication and other shared and mutual activities between individuals and small groups in shared private spaces, called “telespaces”. In the system, participants or members of a telespace interact through personal computers, Internet appliances or other network-capable devices, which can communicate with one-another over a network, e.g., the Internet. Each telespace is an instantiation of an activity operable on each of the network-capable devices of members of the telespace. Each activity includes a tool for initiating data change requests (called “deltas”) responsive to telespace member interactions, and a data-change engine, separate from the tool, for maintaining telespace data pursuant to a common data model, usually activity-specific, in memory. Each network-capable device also includes a dynamics manager, responsive to the deltas, for directing the data-change engine to make changes to the local copy of data.

    摘要翻译： 基于活动的协作系统在共享私人空间中的个人和小组之间提供通信和其他共享和相互活动，称为“电话空间”。 在系统中，电话空间的参与者或成员通过个人计算机，因特网设备或其他能够通过网络（例如因特网）与另一个通信的具有网络能力的设备相互作用。 每个电话空间是在电话空间成员的每个具有网络功能的设备上可操作的活动的实例。 每个活动包括响应于电话空间成员交互发起数据更改请求（称为“三角”）的工具，以及与工具分离的数据更改引擎，用于根据普通数据模型维护电话空间数据，通常是活动特定的， 在记忆中。 每个具有网络能力的设备还包括响应于三角形的动态管理器，用于引导数据更改引擎对本地数据副本进行更改。