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公开(公告)号：US4215364A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-29
申请号：US016092
申请日：1979-02-28
申请人： Itsuo Takanashi , Shintaro Nakagaki , Tadayoshi Miyoshi , Koichiro Motoyama , Kenichi Miyazaki , Sumio Yokokawa
发明人： Itsuo Takanashi , Shintaro Nakagaki , Tadayoshi Miyoshi , Koichiro Motoyama , Kenichi Miyazaki , Sumio Yokokawa
IPC分类号： H04N9/07
CPC分类号： H04N9/07
摘要： A color television camera has red filter stripes overlying wider blue filter stripes which in turn overlie a green filter layer. Frequency selective decoding circuitry is provided for separating the red, blue and green representative components of the camera signal.
摘要翻译： 彩色电视摄像机具有覆盖更宽的蓝色滤色器条纹的红色滤色器条纹，其又覆盖绿色滤色器层。 提供频率选择解码电路用于分离相机信号的红色，蓝色和绿色代表分量。
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82.发明授权Color imaging apparatus with closed-loop control means for producing color signal frequency and phase control signals from a reference color signal and two reference index signals stored in a memory 失效具有闭环控制装置的彩色成像装置，用于从参考颜色信号和存储在存储器中的两个参考索引信号产生彩色信号频率和相位控制信号
公开(公告)号：US4736243A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-05
申请号：US790455
申请日：1985-10-23
CPC分类号： H04N9/077
摘要： In a color imaging apparatus, an optical image is focused on a photoelectrical conversion target of a color image pickup tube through a color stripe filter and converted to an electrostatic image, the latter being scanned line-by-line in rectangular raster form by an electron beam to generate a color multiplexed video signal. First and second index stripe electrodes are located adjacent to edges of the raster area to be scanned at the beginning of each field and at the beginning of each line. A memory is provided to store field and line index signals generated by the index electrodes as well as a reference video signal generated by the target illuminated with light of a predetermined color. During normal viewing operations, the stored signals are retrieved from the memory for frequency and phase comparison with signals generated by the index electrodes and the target to control the phase relationship between the retrieved reference video signal with the color-multiplexed video signal to effect synchronous detection therebetween at proper timing to produce primary color signals. The retrieved index signals prevent the loss of proper timing when the target is dimly illuminated.
摘要翻译： 在彩色成像装置中，光学图像通过彩色条带滤光器聚焦在彩色图像拾取管的光电转换目标上，并转换为静电图像，后者通过电子以矩形光栅形式逐行扫描 以产生彩色多路复用视频信号。 第一和第二索引条状电极位于每个场的开始处和每行的开始处邻近待扫描的光栅区域的边缘。 提供存储器以存储由索引电极产生的场和线索引信号以及由预定颜色的光照射的目标产生的参考视频信号。 在正常观看操作期间，从存储器检索所存储的信号，以便与索引电极和目标产生的信号进行频率和相位比较，以控制检索到的参考视频信号与彩色复用视频信号之间的相位关系，以实现同步检测 在适当的定时产生原色信号。 检索到的索引信号防止当目标昏暗照明时适当的定时丢失。
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83.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4736242A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-05
申请号：US784867
申请日：1985-10-04
CPC分类号： H04N9/07
摘要： In a color imaging apparatus, an optical image is focused on a photoelectrical conversion target of a color image pickup tube through a color stripe filter having a plurality of successively arranged recurrent groups of different color stripes and converted to an electrostatic image which is scanned in rectangular raster form by an electron beam to generate a luminance signal and a color-multiplexed video signal. The leading and trailing edges of the luminance signal are detected by an edge detector to generate a control signal having first and second polarities in response to the detection of the leading and trailing edges, respectively. The color multiplexed signal is phase-controlled with respect to the leading and trailing edges of the luminance signal in accordance with the control signal by a variable delay line or by a pair of beam deflection plates.
摘要翻译： 在彩色成像装置中，光学图像通过具有多个连续布置的不同颜色条纹的反复组合的彩色条带滤光器聚焦在彩色图像拾取管的光电转换目标上，并转换成静止图像，该静电图像以矩形扫描 通过电子束形成光栅形成亮度信号和彩色复用视频信号。 亮度信号的前沿和后沿由边缘检测器检测，以分别响应于前沿和后沿的检测而产生具有第一和第二极性的控制信号。 彩色复用信号根据控制信号通过可变延迟线或一对光束偏转板相对于亮度信号的前沿和后沿进行相位控制。
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84.发明授权Color imaging apparatus having a 1:2 frequency ratio between video and reference signals for high S/N color demodulation 失效具有用于高S / N彩色解调的视频和参考信号之间的1:2频率比的彩色成像装置
公开(公告)号：US4691227A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-01
申请号：US783538
申请日：1985-10-03
IPC分类号： H04N9/07
CPC分类号： H04N9/07
摘要： In a single-tube color image pickup apparatus, an optical image is passed through a color stripe filter having recurrent groups of different color stripes to a photoelectrical conversion target, which is scanned by an electron beam to generate a video signal comprising a carrier having a frequency inversely proportional to the intervals at which the recurrent groups of filter strips are arranged. The carrier is modulated in phase with the stripes of each group and in amplitude with the intensity of the optical image. Prior to operation, the target is uniformly illuminated with light of a predetermined color to generate the carrier, which is stored into a field memory. During operation the memory is repeatedly addressed to generate a reference signal. The frequency of the reference signal is converted so that the video signal and the frequency-converted reference signal have a frequency ratio of 1:2 and an opposite phase relationship therebetween. A color demodulator receives these signals to derive a pair of color component signals for coupling to a matrix circuit to which a luminance component is also applied.
摘要翻译： 在单管彩色图像拾取装置中，光学图像通过具有不同颜色条纹的不同组的彩色条形滤光片到光电转换目标，该光电转换目标被电子束扫描以产生视频信号，该视频信号包括具有 频率与滤波器条的反复组排列的间隔成反比。 载波与各组的条带相位调制，并以幅度与光学图像的强度进行调制。 在操作之前，目标被预定颜色的光均匀地照亮，以产生存储在场存储器中的载体。 在操作期间，重复寻址存储器以产生参考信号。 参考信号的频率被转换，使得视频信号和频率转换的参考信号具有1：2的频率比和它们之间相反的相位关系。 颜色解调器接收这些信号以导出一对颜色分量信号，用于耦合到也施加亮度分量的矩阵电路。
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85.发明授权Color video signal processing device for enhancing at least one of a plurality of primary color signal components output from a color image pickup apparatus 失效彩色视频信号处理装置，用于增强从彩色图像拾取装置输出的多个原色信号分量中的至少一个
公开(公告)号：US4630107A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-16
申请号：US598642
申请日：1984-04-10
摘要： A color video signal processing device for a color image pickup apparatus which allows the saturation of a particular primary color to be enhanced with a good S/N ratio and without affecting the other colors. The image pickup apparatus generates a multiplex color signal which is made up of a low frequency range signal containing all the three primary color signal components and a high frequency range carrier signal modulated with first and second primary color signal components, which are predetermined by the colors of a color stripe filter installed in the image pickup apparatus, and in turn these signals and processed and transformed generally to three primary color video signals and a luminance signal. The low frequency range and high frequency range signals are separated from the color multiplex signal. The separated high frequency range signal contains a fundamental component and a harmonic component. The fundamental component is subjected to envelope detection. The signal level of at least one of the separated low frequency range signal and the envelope-detected signal is adjusted such that a third primary color signal component absent in the high frequency range signal is introduced into a difference signal produced by subtraction of the envelope-detected signal and the low frequency range signal.
摘要翻译： 一种用于彩色图像拾取装置的彩色视频信号处理装置，其能够以良好的S / N比增强特定原色的饱和度，并且不影响其他颜色。 图像拾取装置产生由包含所有三原色信号分量的低频范围信号和由第一和第二原色信号分量调制的高频范围载波信号组成的多路复用彩色信号，第一和第二原色信号分量由颜色预定 安装在图像拾取装置中的彩色条带滤光器，并且依次对这些信号进行处理并变换为三原色视频信号和亮度信号。 低频范围和高频范围信号与彩色多路复用信号分离。 分离的高频范围信号包含基波分量和谐波分量。 基本组件进行包络检测。 调节分离的低频范围信号和包络检测信号中的至少一个的信号电平，使得在高频范围信号中不存在的第三原色信号分量被引入通过减去包络检测信号而产生的差分信号， 检测信号和低频范围信号。
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86.发明授权Color camera with stripe filter using two controllable bias lights for improving color reproducibility in dark scenes and reducing afterimages 失效彩色相机带有条纹滤镜，使用两个可控偏光灯，以改善黑暗场景中的色彩再现性，并减少余像
公开(公告)号：US4614965A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-30
申请号：US555864
申请日：1983-11-28
摘要： A color TV imaging apparatus has a color TV imaging device which generates a multiplex color TV video signal by means of a photoelectric transducer section equipped with a color separation stripe filter. A first bias light supply device is located in a front portion of the imaging device where the transducer section is formed, in order to apply first bias light which improves color reproducibility in dark scenes. Disposed in a rear portion of the imaging device is a second bias light supply device which applies second bias light to the transducer section which reduces afterimages. The quantity of the second bias light is predetermined to be larger than that of the first bias light.
摘要翻译： 彩色电视摄像装置具有彩色电视摄像装置，通过配备有分色条纹滤光片的光电转换部产生多路彩色电视机信号。 第一偏置光供给装置位于成像装置的形成有换能器部分的前部，以便施加提高黑暗场景中的颜色再现性的第一偏置光。 设置在成像装置的后部的是第二偏置光供给装置，其将第二偏置光施加到换能器部分，这减少了残影。 第二偏置光的量被预先设定为大于第一偏置光的量。
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公开(公告)号：US4348617A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-07
申请号：US201735
申请日：1980-10-29
申请人： Kenichi Miyazaki , Tadayoshi Miyoshi , Itsuo Takanashi , Shintaro Nakagaki , Koichiro Motoyama , Sumio Yokokawa
发明人： Kenichi Miyazaki , Tadayoshi Miyoshi , Itsuo Takanashi , Shintaro Nakagaki , Koichiro Motoyama , Sumio Yokokawa
CPC分类号： H04N5/228
摘要： An image pickup device comprises an image pickup tube having a target scanned by an electron beam and a pair of electrodes which form a collimation, a voltage applying circuit for respectively applying predetermined voltages for forming the collimation to the collimation forming electrodes of the image pickup tube, and a correction voltage applying circuit for applying a correction voltage which varies the voltage ratio of the collimation forming electrodes to one of the collimation forming electrodes, upon scanning of the peripheral parts of an effective scanning surface of the target by the electron beam. The collimation is formed responsive to a voltage ratio of the voltages applied to each of the collimation forming electrodes and changed in response to the correction voltage.
摘要翻译： 图像拾取装置包括具有由电子束扫描的目标的图像拾取管和形成准直的一对电极，用于分别施加用于形成准直的预定电压的电压施加电路到图像拾取管的准直形成电极 以及校正电压施加电路，用于当通过电子束扫描靶的有效扫描表面的外围部分时，施加校正电压，该校正电压将准直形成电极的电压比改变成准直形成电极之一。 响应于施加到每个准直形成电极的电压的电压比而响应于校正电压而改变准直。
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公开(公告)号：US4330797A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-18
申请号：US153937
申请日：1980-05-28
申请人： Sumio Yokokawa , Itsuo Takanashi , Tadayoshi Miyoshi , Shintaro Nakagaki , Koichiro Motoyama , Kenichi Miyazaki
发明人： Sumio Yokokawa , Itsuo Takanashi , Tadayoshi Miyoshi , Shintaro Nakagaki , Koichiro Motoyama , Kenichi Miyazaki
CPC分类号： H04N5/23293
摘要： A view-finder is used for a television camera which has an image pick-up device for picking up an image of an object responsive to incident light from the object. The television camera comprises an optical system for diverging a part of a light advancing from the object to the image pick-up device. The view-finder comprises a monochrome television picture receiving device which is supplied with an output signal of the image pick-up device and displays a monochrome picture image, and an optical system for composing the picture image of the monochrome television picture receiving device and an optical color image formed by the light diverged by the diverging optical system to form an optical image to be observed.
摘要翻译： 取景器用于具有响应于来自物体的入射光拾取物体的图像的图像拾取装置的电视摄像机。 电视摄像机包括用于将从物体前进的光的一部分发散到摄像装置的光学系统。 取景器包括单色电视图像接收装置，其被提供有图像拾取装置的输出信号并显示单色图像图像，以及用于构成单色电视图像接收装置的图像的光学系统和 由通过发散光学系统发散的光形成的光学彩色图像以形成要观察的光学图像。
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89.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4041528A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-09
申请号：US656205
申请日：1976-02-09
申请人： Tadayoshi Miyoshi , Shintaro Nakagaki , Itsuo Takanashi , Sumio Yokokawa , Kenichi Miyazaki , Hisanori Tumiyama , Koithiro Motoyama
发明人： Tadayoshi Miyoshi , Shintaro Nakagaki , Itsuo Takanashi , Sumio Yokokawa , Kenichi Miyazaki , Hisanori Tumiyama , Koithiro Motoyama
IPC分类号： H04N9/07
CPC分类号： H04N9/07
摘要： A color television signal generating apparatus comprises a color-resolving striped filter, in a camera tube, for separating the output signal of the camera tube into required signals. Detecting means detects the envelopes of specific positive wave and negative wave signals thus separated. The output of the camera tube is a superimposed signal of a direct wave signal containing signals of three primary colors, of additional mixed colors, and a high-band component signal comprising a group of modulated color signals. This camera output signal results from the amplitude modulation of a carrier wave responsive to filter stripes in the color-resolving striped filter. The carrier wave components have a high harmonic relation relative to two primary color signals. The separating means comprises first separating means for separating the direct signal from the above mentioned superimposed signal and second separating means for separating the high-band component signal. The envelope detecting means comprises a first detector for producing a demodulated output signal in accordance with an envelope resulting from a successive connection of peak values of the positive wave of the thus separated high-band component signal. A second envelope detection means produces a demodulated output signal in accordance with an envelope resulting from a successive connection of peak values of the negative wave of the thus separated high-band component signal.
摘要翻译： 彩色电视信号发生装置包括在相机管中的分色条纹滤光器，用于将相机管的输出信号分离成所需信号。 检测装置检测如此分离的特定正波和负波信号的包络。 相机管的输出是包含附加混合颜色的三原色信号的直接波信号和包括一组调制色信号的高频分量信号的叠加信号。 该相机输出信号来自响应于分色条纹滤波器中的滤光条纹的载波的幅度调制。 载波分量相对于两个原色信号具有高谐波关系。 分离装置包括用于分离直接信号与上述叠加信号的第一分离装置和用于分离高频分量信号的第二分离装置。 包络检测装置包括：第一检测器，用于根据由此分离的高频带分量信号的正波的峰值的连续连接产生的包络产生解调的输出信号。 第二包络检测装置根据由这样分离的高频带分量信号的负波的峰值的连续连接产生的包络产生解调输出信号。
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90.发明授权Color camera with stripe filter using controlled bias light for dark scene noise improvement 失效带有条纹滤光片的彩色摄像机，采用受控偏置灯，用于黑暗场景噪音改善
公开(公告)号：US4578699A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-25
申请号：US555863
申请日：1983-11-28
CPC分类号： H04N9/07 , H04N5/2256 , H04N9/735
摘要： A color TV imaging apparatus comprises a TV imaging device for generating a composite color TV video signal by use of a color separation stripe filter, at least two demodulators for individually producing color signal components by demodulating a carrier signal which is generated as an output signal from the imaging device, and a bias light supply device for applying bias light to a photoelectric transducer section of the imaging device through the filter. At least one of the quantity and color temperature of the bias light is set such that the carrier color signals to be demodulated by the demodulators become greater than the peak-to-peak value of noise contained in the signal. The quantity of bias light is adjusted by controlling bias light sources of the bias light supply device, while a color temperature of bias light is selected by means of color temperature conversion filters positioned in light outlet portions of a flat light conducting element which is included in the bias light supply device.
摘要翻译： 一种彩色电视摄像装置，包括：通过使用分色条形滤波器产生复合彩色TV视频信号的TV成像装置;至少两个解调器，用于通过解调作为输出信号产生的载波信号来分别产生彩色信号分量; 成像装置和偏置光供给装置，用于通过滤光器将偏光施加到成像装置的光电变换器部分。 偏置光的数量和色温中的至少一个被设置为使得由解调器解调的载波颜色信号变得大于包含在信号中的噪声的峰 - 峰值。 通过控制偏置光供给装置的偏置光源来调节偏置光的量，同时通过位于平面导光元件的光出射部分中的色温转换滤光片来选择偏置光的色温， 偏光装置。
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