摘要:
A light-absorbing layer is composed of a compound-semiconductor film of chalcopyrite structure, a surface layer is disposed on the light-absorbing layer, the surface layer having a higher band gap energy than the compound-semiconductor film, an upper electrode layer is disposed on the surface layer, and a lower electrode layer is disposed on a backside of the light-absorbing layer in opposition to the upper electrode layer, the upper electrode layer and the lower electrode layer having a reverse bias voltage applied in between to detect electric charges produced by photoelectric conversion in the compound-semiconductor film, as electric charges due to photoelectric conversion are multiplied by impact ionization, while the multiplication by impact ionization of electric charges is induced by application of a high-intensity electric field to a semiconductor of chalcopyrite structure, allowing for an improved dark-current property, and an enhanced efficiency even in detection of low illumination intensities, with an enhanced S/N ratio.
摘要:
A solid state image sensor for color image pick up, including: a circuit section formed on a substrate; a lower electrode layer arranged on the circuit section; a compound semiconductor thin film with a chalcopyrite structure, which is arranged on the lower electrode layer; a transparent electrode layer arranged on the compound semiconductor thin film; and a visible light filter arranged on the transparent electrode layer, wherein the lower electrode layer, the compound semiconductor thin film and the transparent electrode layer are sequentially stacked on the circuit section, and in addition, thin a film thickness of the compound semiconductor thin film below the visible light filter, and absorb only visible light. A solid state image sensor for color image pick up is provided, which does not require an infrared removal filter for luminous efficacy correction, and matches color reproduction characteristics thereof with human luminous efficacy.
摘要:
A brazing material which can be melted at a suitable temperature at which damage is not given to a device inside a package upon sealing, and besides the brazing material is not remelted, e.g., upon mounting to a board, and which has a low temperature difference between a liquid and a solid. The brazing material is made of a Au—Ga—In ternary alloy, wherein weight concentrations of the elements lie within a region of a polygon with a point A (Au: 90%. Ga: 10%, In: 0%), a point B (Au: 70%, Ga: 30%, In: 0%), a point C (Au: 60%. Ga: 0%. In: 40%) and a point D (Au: 80%, Ga: 0%. In: 20%) as vertexes. excluding lines on which In and Ga become 0%, in a Au—Ga—In ternary phase diagram.
摘要:
The present invention is, in a hermetic seal cover including a seal cover main body and an Au—Sn brazing material fused to a surface of the seal cover main body, a hermetic seal cover characterized in that surface roughness defined by JIS B0601 of the surface of the aforesaid seal cover main body to which the Au—Sn brazing material is fused is 0.005 to 0.25 μm. Here, the Au—Sn brazing material is preferably fused after Au plating is applied to the seal cover main body, and by making the thickness of the Au plating 0.003 to 0.05 μm, a seal cover without inflow of the brazing material to the inside of the package at the time of sealing can be provided.
摘要:
A development roller is provided which can ensure a desired surface roughness and roller hardness even when an elastic layer has not sufficient solvent resistance and which can be preferably used for a long period of time without generating any peeling of a coating film during a continuous long operation. In the development roller, an underlying conductive layer having at least one sublayer and a surface resin layer are provided on the elastic layer in that order. The elastic layer is formed of a foam material having a closed cell structure, the underlying conductive layer is formed from a water-based paint containing a conductive agent, and one of the sublayers of the underlying conductive layer that is in contact with the elastic layer is at least primarily composed of a chloroprene-methacrylic acid copolymer.
摘要:
A hermetic seal cover capable of inhibiting defects such as voids from generating in sealing a package, and a method of manufacturing the seal cover are provided. The hermetic seal cover comprises: a seal cover main body; a Ni plating layer applied onto a surface of the seal cover main body; and a Au—Sn brazing material layer fusion bonded to a surface of the Ni plating layer, and is characterized by a Ni—Sn ally layer disposed between the Ni plating layer and the Au—Sn brazing material layer. It is preferable if the Ni—Sn alloy layer has a thickness of 0.6-5.0 μm. It is also preferable if Au—Sn brazing material layer has a Sn content of 20.65-23.5 wt %.
摘要:
A thermal printing apparatus for printing input gradational images, characters and figures by using multilevel density which can appropriately regulate the levels of the densities representing the gradational images etc. to be printed by a linear thermal head having n heating resistors arranged in a line, the printing apparatus is provided with a density control unit for regulating, for example, the multilevel durations for energizing the heating resistors in accordance with n gradational printing data each corresponding to respective one of said resistors, and a data conversion unit, receiving a set of n original data for each line as the printing data, for producing p sets of n data for p split lines on the basis of the n original data, where p is an integer being equal to or greater than two, the p sets of n data being sequentially supplied to the density control unit set by set to print each line corresponding to the input gradational image, character and figure printing data as a plurality of split lines corresponding thereto, thereby increasing uniformity of density of print lines of pixels of the input gradational images, characters and figures by overlapping low density portions of dotes of adjacent split lines.
摘要:
A gradation control device for a thermal ink-transfer type printing apparatus controls an applying time of a current to each of heating elements of a thermal printing head depending on a voltage drop caused to a supply voltage to the thermal printing head, so that it is possible to constantly print the same gradation level with the same printing dot size regardless of the printing data. The voltage drop is detected in a vicinity of an end of a current applying duration in which the current is supplied to the heating elements of the thermal printing head.
摘要:
A front structure for a modular vehicle body includes a dash lower panel, cowl box and a front pillar. The dash lower panel has at the upper end thereof a first horizontal flange formed with a first recess. The front pillar has at the front side waist portion thereof second and third flanges. The second flange is formed with second and fourth recesses at the front and rear end portion thereof. The third flange is formed with a third recess at a lateral end thereof. A first patch plate extends between the first and second flanges and is disposed in the first and second recesses while a second patch plate extends between the second and third flanges and is disposed in the fourth and third recesses such that the first and second patch plates cooperate with the first, second and third flanges to form a smoothly continuous joining surface with which a side portion of the cowl box is joined by interposing therebetween sealant adhesive.
摘要:
A bias light supply device applies bias light through a color separation stripe filter to a color TV imaging device which generates a multiplex color TV video signal. The bias light supply device is disposed in front of the color TV imaging device and is made up of a bias light source for emitting bias light, and a light conducting member made of acrylic resin or glass to apply bias light from the bias light source to the imaging device through the filter. Arranged parallel to the surface of a photoelectric transducer section, the light conducting member has light inlet portions, reflective portions and light outlet portions and is mounted in an opening formed in a color TV camera casing. All the outer surfaces of the light conducting member, except for the light inlet portions, reflective portions and light outlet portions, are covered with light intercepting members. The quantity and color temperature of the bias light are adjustable. The bias light supply device may reduce afterimages and improve color reproducibility in dark scenes.