Electrodeless fluorescent lamp
    81.
    发明授权
    Electrodeless fluorescent lamp 失效
    无极荧光灯

    公开(公告)号:US5621266A

    公开(公告)日:1997-04-15

    申请号:US538239

    申请日:1995-10-03

    Abstract: An electrodeless fluorescent lamp and fixture is disclosed which operates radio frequencies and contains a metallic cylinder 9 to suppress capacitive coupling between an induction coil 7 and a plasma in the envelope 1 of the lamp and simultaneously substantially reduce heat in a reentrant cavity 5. The lamp includes a bulbous envelope 1 having a conventional phosphor layer 3 disposed therein. The bulbous envelope 1 contains a suitable ionizable gaseous fill. Upon ionization of the gaseous fill, the phosphor is stimulated to emit visible radiation upon absorption of ultraviolet radiation. The reentrant cavity 5 of the bulbous envelope 1 contains an inducation coil. The cylinder 9 transfers heat from the plasma to the fixture 11 through a base 13, 13a on the envelope 1.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种无电极荧光灯和固定装置,其以射频工作,并且包含金属圆筒9,以抑制感应线圈7和灯管的外壳1中的等离子体之间的电容耦合,同时基本上减少了可重入腔5中的热量。 灯包括具有布置在其中的常规荧光体层3的球状外壳1。 球状外壳1包含合适的可电离气体填充物。 当气态填充物离子化时,在吸收紫外线辐射时,荧光体被刺激以发射可见光。 球状外壳1的凹陷腔5包含感应线圈。 气缸9通过信封1上的基座13,13a将热量从等离子体传递到固定装置11。

    Adapter for simultaneously powering multiple compact fluorescent lamps
utilizing an electronic ballast circuit
    82.
    发明授权
    Adapter for simultaneously powering multiple compact fluorescent lamps utilizing an electronic ballast circuit 失效
    用于同时为使用电子镇流器电路的多个紧凑型荧光灯供电的适配器

    公开(公告)号:US5455484A

    公开(公告)日:1995-10-03

    申请号:US307897

    申请日:1994-09-16

    CPC classification number: H05B41/00 H01J5/54 Y02B20/19

    Abstract: The present invention provides a base socket that fits into incandescent fixtures and allows one or many "stick" type compact fluorescent lamps to be inserted. The fixture allows the user to insert as many CFL's as desired without changing or rearranging, in any way, the ballast. The ballast circuitry is designed for series or parallel electrical connections of the CFL's. When in series each socket has a bypassing microswitch that provides for electrical circuit continuity.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种嵌入白炽灯具的基座,并且允许插入一个或多个“棒”型紧凑型荧光灯。 该灯具允许用户根据需要插入尽可能多的CFL,而无需以任何方式更改或重新排列镇流器。 镇流器电路设计用于CFL的串联或并联电气连接。 当串联时,每个插座都有一个旁路微动开关,提供电路连续性。

    Glow discharge lamp with incandescent filament
    83.
    发明授权
    Glow discharge lamp with incandescent filament 失效
    辉光放电灯带白炽灯丝

    公开(公告)号:US5066892A

    公开(公告)日:1991-11-19

    申请号:US678571

    申请日:1990-12-07

    CPC classification number: H01J61/96

    Abstract: A glow discharge lamp includes a sealed lamp envelope containing a noble gas and mercury, a cathode and an anode disposed in the lamp envelope and an incandescent filament for emitting visible light for illumination immediately upon application of power and for emitting little or no visible light after a glow discharge is formed between the cathode and the anode. The filament, the cathode and the anode are electrically connected in series. The lamp envelope typically includes a phosphor coating for emission of visible light upon absorption of ultraviolet radiation from the glow discharge. An optional switch can be used for disconnecting the filament during steady state operation of the glow discharge lamp.

    Abstract translation: 辉光放电灯包括含有稀有气体和汞的密封灯壳,设置在灯壳中的阴极和阳极,以及用于在施加电力时立即发出可见光以发出可见光并且稍后发射可见光的白炽灯丝 在阴极和阳极之间形成辉光放电。 灯丝,阴极和阳极串联电连接。 灯罩通常包括用于在从辉光放电吸收紫外线辐射时发射可见光的荧光粉涂层。 可选择的开关可用于在辉光放电灯的稳态操作期间断开灯丝。

    Discharge lamp having multiple constrictions
    84.
    发明授权
    Discharge lamp having multiple constrictions 失效
    具有多个收缩的放电灯

    公开(公告)号:US4825125A

    公开(公告)日:1989-04-25

    申请号:US99026

    申请日:1987-11-02

    CPC classification number: H01J61/33 Y02B20/19

    Abstract: A low pressure discharge lamp, particularly a compact fluorescent lamp, having a plurality of constricting portions axially spaced apart and extending about the circular periphery of the envelope. The constricting portions, which include defined end segments projecting within the envelope, constrict the plasma discharge and spatially separate at least one of the discharge processes occurring within the plasma discharge and cause the separated process to take place in a different portion within the envelope so that the conditions for energy input and energy dissipation may be independently optimized.

    Abstract translation: 一种低压放电灯,特别是紧凑型荧光灯,其具有轴向间隔开并围绕外壳的圆形周边延伸的多个收缩部分。 收缩部分包括突出在封套内的限定的端部段,压缩等离子体放电并在空间上分离在等离子体放电中发生的放电过程中的至少一个,并使分离的过程发生在信封内的不同部分中,使得 可以独立优化能量输入和能量耗散的条件。

    Fluorescent lamp with static magnetic field generating means
    85.
    发明授权
    Fluorescent lamp with static magnetic field generating means 失效
    荧光灯带静磁场发生装置

    公开(公告)号:US4692661A

    公开(公告)日:1987-09-08

    申请号:US830152

    申请日:1986-02-18

    CPC classification number: H01J61/106 H01J61/72

    Abstract: A fluorescent lamp wherein magnetic field generating means (e.g., permanent magnets) are utilized to generate a static magnetic field across the respective electrode structures of the lamp such that maximum field strength is located at the electrode's filament. An increase in efficacy during operation has been observed.

    Abstract translation: 一种荧光灯,其中使用磁场产生装置(例如,永磁体)在灯的各个电极结构上产生静态磁场,使得最大场强位于电极的细丝处。 观察到手术中功效的增加。

    Photoionization technique to enrich mercury isotopes and apparatus
therefor
    86.
    发明授权
    Photoionization technique to enrich mercury isotopes and apparatus therefor 失效
    用于富集汞同位素的光电离技术及其设备

    公开(公告)号:US4648951A

    公开(公告)日:1987-03-10

    申请号:US552225

    申请日:1983-11-16

    Applicant: Jakob Maya

    Inventor: Jakob Maya

    CPC classification number: B01D59/34 B01J19/121 B01J19/122

    Abstract: A simple photoionization technique for enriching a particular isotope of mercury in a naturally-occurring mixture employing an isotopically pure radiation source separately optimized for 253.7 nm. and 404.7 nm. emission, respectively. A vessel is provided for containing the naturally occurring mercury. This vessel may be part of either a flow or closed system. The radiation source brings the isotope from the 6.sup.1 S.sub.0 ground state to the 6.sup.3 P.sub.1 state wherein the nitrogen gas deactivates the isotope to bring the isotope to the long-lived 6.sup.3 P.sub.0 state. Thereafter, the source optimized at 404.7 nm. brings the isotope to the 7.sup.3 S.sub.1 state. At this level the atom may be easily photoionized either by a laser or a powerful visible incoherent radiation source.

    Abstract translation: 一种简单的光电离技术,用于在天然存在的混合物中富集特定的同位素,使用分别为253.7nm优化的同位素纯的辐射源。 和404.7nm。 分别排放。 提供容器以容纳天然存在的汞。 该容器可以是流动或封闭系统的一部分。 辐射源将同位素从61S0基态提供到63P1状态,其中氮气使同位素失活,使同位素达到长寿命的63P0状态。 此后,源在404.7nm处优化。 将同位素带到73S1状态。 在这个水平上,原子可能被激光或强大的可见非相干辐射源容易地光电离。

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