Abstract:
An electrical monitor comprising a via array and method for determining and reducing an electrically charged state of a semiconductor process wafer the method including providing a metal filled via array including a plurality of interspersed electrically isolated dummy metal portions to form a via array monitor; exposing the semiconductor process wafer including the via array monitor to an electrical charge altering process including to produce an electrically charged state over at least a portion of the semiconductor wafer; carrying out electrical measurements of the via array monitor to determine a level of the electrically charged state; and, carrying out an electrically charge neutralizing process to reduce a level of the electrically charged state to a predetermined acceptable level prior to carrying out a subsequent process.
Abstract:
A method to form contacts in an integrated circuit device comprising to eliminate shorting between adjacent contacts due to dielectric layer voids is achieved. A substrate is provided. Narrowly spaced conductive lines are provided on the substrate. A dielectric layer is deposited overlying the conductive lines and the substrate. The dielectric layer is etched through to the top surface of the substrate in areas defined by lithographic mask to form contact openings between adjacent narrowly spaced conductive lines. An insulating layer is deposited overlying the dielectric layer and filling the contact openings wherein the insulating layer forms a lining layer inside the contact openings and fills any voids in the dielectric layer extending out of the contact openings. The insulating layer is etched through to expose the top surface of the substrate. A conductive layer is deposited overlying the dielectric layer and filling the contact openings. The conductive layer is etched as defined by lithographic mask. A passivation layer is deposited overlying the conductive layer and the dielectric layer. The integrated circuit device is completed.
Abstract:
A method to form contacts in an integrated circuit device comprising to eliminate shorting between adjacent contacts due to dielectric layer voids is achieved. A substrate is provided. Narrowly spaced conductive lines are provided on the substrate. A dielectric layer is deposited overlying the conductive lines and the substrate. The dielectric layer is etched through to the top surface of the substrate in areas defined by lithographic mask to form contact openings between adjacent narrowly spaced conductive lines. An insulating layer is deposited overlying the dielectric layer and filling the contact openings wherein the insulating layer forms a lining layer inside the contact openings and fills any voids in the dielectric layer extending out of the contact openings. The insulating layer is etched through to expose the top surface of the substrate. A conductive layer is deposited overlying the dielectric layer and filling the contact openings. The conductive layer is etched as defined by lithographic mask. A passivation layer is deposited overlying the conductive layer and the dielectric layer. The integrated circuit device is completed.
Abstract:
A method for forming protection layers completely around a metal fuse to protect the metal fuse 74A and metal lines 74B from moisture corrosion from fuse opening and micro-cracks in dielectric layers. The invention surrounds the fuse on all sides with two protection layers: a bottom protection layer 70 and a top protection layer 78. The top protection layer 78 is formed over the fuse metal, the sidewalls of the metal fuse and the bottom protection layer 70. The protection layers 70 78 of the invention form a moisture proof seal structure around the metal fuse 74A and protect the metal fuse 74A and metal lines 74B from moisture and contaminates.