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公开(公告)号：US20110079865A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-07
申请号：US12996400
申请日：2009-06-09
IPC分类号： H01L31/0224 , H01L21/02
CPC分类号： G01T1/2928
摘要： The invention relates to a radiation detector (10), comprising an array of pixels (1), wherein each pixel (1) comprises a conversion layer of a semiconductor material (4) for converting incident radiation into electrical signals and wherein each pixel (1) is surrounded by a trench (3) that is at least partly filled with a barrier material that absorbs at least a part of photons generated by the incident radiation. The invention also relates to a method of manufacturing such a radiation detector (10).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种包括像素阵列（1）的辐射检测器（10），其中每个像素（1）包括用于将入射辐射转换成电信号的半导体材料（4）的转换层，并且其中每个像素 ）由至少部分地填充有吸收入射辐射产生的光子的至少一部分的阻挡材料的沟槽（3）包围。 本发明还涉及一种制造这种辐射探测器（10）的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20100140491A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-10
申请号：US12523196
申请日：2008-01-10
IPC分类号： G01T1/24 , H01L31/102
CPC分类号： G01T1/2018 , G01T1/2928 , H01L27/1464 , H01L27/14658
摘要： An apparatus includes an x-ray source (112) that generates transmission radiation that traverses an examination region (108) and a detector (116) that includes a photo-converter (204) that detects the radiation and generates a signal indicative thereof. The photo-converter (204) includes a light receiving region (260) on a back side (264). The light receiving region receives light indicative of the detected radiation. The photo-converter (204) further includes read-out electronics (240) within a front side (228), which is located opposite the back side (264). The read-out electronics (240) process a photo-current indicative of the received light to generate the signal indicative of the detected radiation. The photo-converter (204) further includes a photodiode (208, 212, 232) disposed between the light receiving region (260) and the read-out electronics (240). The photodiode (212) produces the photo-current. A reconstructor (128) reconstructs the signal to generate image data indicative of the examination region (108).
摘要翻译： 一种装置包括产生穿过检查区域（108）的透射辐射的X射线源（112）和包括检测辐射并产生指示信号的信号的光转换器（204）的检测器（116）。 光转换器（204）包括在背侧（264）上的光接收区域（260）。 光接收区域接收指示检测到的辐射的光。 光转换器（204）还包括在前侧（228）内的与后侧（264）相对定位的读出电子器件（240）。 读出电子装置（240）处理指示所接收的光的光电流，以产生指示检测到的辐射的信号。 光转换器（204）还包括设置在光接收区域（260）和读出电子器件（240）之间的光电二极管（208,212,232）。 光电二极管（212）产生光电流。 重建器（128）重建信号以生成指示检查区域（108）的图像数据。
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公开(公告)号：US20080137652A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-12
申请号：US10533717
申请日：2003-11-07
申请人： Christoph Herrmann , Patrick Nickel
发明人： Christoph Herrmann , Patrick Nickel
IPC分类号： H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L63/0428 , H04L1/0006 , H04L1/16 , H04L1/1819
摘要： Data transmission in a telecommunication system may become critical if too many data packets of the same logical channel are contained in a single container which gets lost. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, this problem may be circumvented by accommodating only a maximum number of data packets of the same logical channel to a single container. Advantageously, this may allow for a stable and efficient transmission.
摘要翻译： 如果同一逻辑信道的太多数据包包含在丢失的单个容器中，则电信系统中的数据传输可能变得至关重要。 根据本发明的示例性实施例，可以通过仅将最大数量的相同逻辑信道的数据分组容纳到单个容器来避免该问题。 有利地，这可以允许稳定和有效的传输。
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公开(公告)号：US07075917B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-11
申请号：US09973312
申请日：2001-10-09
申请人： Christoph Herrmann
发明人： Christoph Herrmann
CPC分类号： H04L1/188 , H03M13/6306 , H04L1/1607 , H04L1/1819 , H04W88/02
摘要： The invention relates to a wireless network comprising a radio network controller and a plurality of assigned terminals, which are provided for exchanging data according to the hybrid ARQ method of type II or III and each form a receiving and/or transmitting side. A physical layer of a transmitting side is arranged for storing coded transport blocks in a memory, which blocks contain at least a packet data unit delivered by the assigned radio link control layer and can be identified by a packet data unit sequence number, storing abbreviated sequence numbers whose length depends on the maximum number of coded transport blocks to be stored and which can be shown unambiguously shown in a packet data unit sequence number, and for transmitting coded transport blocks having at least the assigned abbreviated sequence numbers. a physical layer of a receiving side is provided for testing the correct reception of the coded transport block and for sending a positive acknowledge command to the transmitting side over a back channel when there is correct reception and a negative acknowledge command when there is error-affected reception.
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公开(公告)号：US6088346A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-11
申请号：US937313
申请日：1997-09-22
申请人： Yonggang Du , Peter May , Christoph Herrmann
发明人： Yonggang Du , Peter May , Christoph Herrmann
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0478 , H04L2012/5607 , H04L2012/5612 , H04L2012/5615
摘要： The invention relates to a local area network operating in the asynchronous transfer mode, with a first transceiver (1 to 8, 54 to 57) which includes a radio device (33, 60) for transmitting cells to a plurality of other transceivers (1 to 21, 54 to 57). For a data exchange between the first and the other transceivers (1 to 21, 54 to 57) without cells being blocked, a radio device (49, 60) includes a first buffer memory (73) assigned to a respective other transceiver (1 to 21, 54 to 57). A first buffer memory (73) is used for storing a cell whose destination is another transceiver (1 to 21, 54 to 57) which is assigned to the respective first buffer memory (73).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及以异步传送模式操作的局域网，其中第一收发器（1至8,54至57）包括用于将小区发送到多个其他收发器（1至8）的无线电设备（33,60） 21，54至57）。 对于没有单元被阻塞的第一和另外的收发器（1至21,54至57）之间的数据交换，无线电设备（49,60）包括分配给相应的另一收发器（1至1）的第一缓冲存储器（73） 21，54至57）。 第一缓冲存储器（73）用于存储其目的地是分配给相应的第一缓冲存储器（73）的另一收发器（1至21,54至57）的小区。
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公开(公告)号：US5885223A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-23
申请号：US973310
申请日：1997-12-01
申请人： Christoph Herrmann
发明人： Christoph Herrmann
IPC分类号： A61B5/0476 , A61B5/048 , G06F17/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/048 , A61B5/7257
摘要： In order to facilitate assessment of the activity of the brain by the medical practitioner, the description relates to a process for assessing electrically recorded brain activity in which a signal taken from a skull over a predetermined period at a predetermined scanning frequency is converted into a sequence of data words from which the amplitudes and the frequencies relating to each amplitude are extracted in a computer system in a predetermined pattern in such a way that intermediate data words are formed, each of which represents an amplitude and is stored under a store address determined by the frequency allocated to the intermediate data word, and those maximum intermediate data words of all of them are determined which are a relative maximum and a mean is drawn at each frequency from the maximum intermediate data words and all means with the relevant frequency are taken to a display device for representation in a frequency/amplitude curve.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 02309 Sec。 371 1997年12月1日第 102（e）日期1997年12月1日PCT提交1996年5月29日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 38082 日期1996年12月5日为了便于医师对脑的活动进行评估，该描述涉及评估电记录的脑活动的过程，其中以预定的扫描频率在预定时间段从颅骨取得的信号 被转换成数据字序列，在该序列中，以预定模式在计算机系统中提取与每个幅度相关的振幅和频率，使得形成中间数据字，每个中间数据字表示幅度并被存储在 由分配给中间数据字的频率确定的存储地址，并且确定它们全部的最大中间数据字，其是相对最大值，并且平均值是从最大中间数据字的每个频率绘制的，并且所有装置都具有 将相关频率作为显示装置进行频率/幅度曲线的表示。
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87.发明授权Process for the isomerization of isolated double bonds to conjugated double bonds in low-molecular weight homo- and/or copolymers of 1,3-dienes 失效在1,3-二烯的低分子量均聚物和/或共聚物中异构化分离的双键至共轭双键的方法
公开(公告)号：US4556754A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-03
申请号：US467978
申请日：1983-02-18
申请人： Wolfgang Kampf , Christoph Herrmann
发明人： Wolfgang Kampf , Christoph Herrmann
CPC分类号： C08C19/10
摘要： A process for the isomerization of isolated double bonds to conjugated double bonds in low-molecular weight homo- and/or copolymers of 1,3-dienes uses an isomerization catalyst optionally in the presence of a solvent, wherein the isomerization catalyst is a mixture of(a) a hydroxide of the alkali metals potassium, rubidium, or cesium, and an alcohol or(b) a lithium alcoholate or sodium alcoholate and a potassium, rubidium, or cesium salt or(c) sodium hydroxide, an alcohol, and a polar, aprotic compound.The isomerization is conducted at a temperature of 80.degree.-220.degree. C.
摘要翻译： 在1,3-二烯的低分子量均聚物和/或共聚物中将分离的双键异构化到共轭双键的方法可任选地在溶剂存在下使用异构化催化剂，其中异构化催化剂是 （a）碱金属钾，铷或铯和醇的氢氧化物，或（b）醇锂或醇钠，钾，铷或铯盐，或（c）氢氧化钠，醇和 极性，非质子化合物。 异构化在80°-220℃的温度下进行
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公开(公告)号：US08772726B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-08
申请号：US13203996
申请日：2010-02-09
CPC分类号： G01T1/249 , A61B6/032 , G01T1/2018
摘要： A detector tile (116) of an imaging detector array (112) includes a scintillator array (202), a photosensor array (204), which includes a plurality of photosensitive pixels, optically coupled to the scintillator array (202), and a current-to-frequency (I/F) converter (302). The I/F converter (302) includes an integrator (304) that integrates charge output by a photosensitive pixel during an integration period and generates a signal indicative thereof and a comparator (310) that generates a pulse when the generated signal satisfies predetermined criteria during the integration period. A reset device (316) resets the integrator (304) in response to the comparator (310) generating a pulse. Circuitry (320, 324) samples the generated signal at a beginning of the integration period and/or at an end of the integration period and generates quantized digital data indicative thereof. Logic (322) estimates the charge at the input of the integrator (304) based on the generated digital data.
摘要翻译： 成像检测器阵列（112）的检测器片（116）包括闪烁体阵列（202），光电传感器阵列（204），其包括光学耦合到闪烁体阵列（202）的多个光敏像素，以及电流 （I / F）转换器（302）。 I / F转换器（302）包括积分器（304），其在积分周期期间积分由光敏像素输出的电荷，并产生指示信号的信号;以及比较器（310），当所生成的信号满足预定标准时产生脉冲 整合期。 响应于产生脉冲的比较器（310），复位装置（316）复位积分器（304）。 电路（320,324）在积分周期的开始和/或积分周期的结束时采样生成的信号，并产生指示其的量化的数字数据。 逻辑（322）基于所生成的数字数据估计积分器（304）的输入处的电荷。
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公开(公告)号：US08675616B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-18
申请号：US10568015
申请日：2004-08-04
申请人： Christoph Herrmann
发明人： Christoph Herrmann
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04W4/06 , H04L1/1607 , H04L1/1692 , H04L1/1887 , H04L1/1896 , H04L12/1868 , H04L12/189 , H04L2001/0093 , H04W52/36 , H04W52/48 , H04W76/40
摘要： Data transmission in a multicast fashion in which retransmissions are requested by recipients sending feedback to the one sender. Receiving stations are informed about the feedback of another receiving station. This is done by mirroring the feedback of receiving stations to other receiving stations. Due to this, in case, for example, one of the mirrored feedbacks is a negative acknowledgement message, the other receiving stations are informed that it is no longer necessary to provide their feedback, since a retransmission will be initiated anyway. Advantageously, this may allow to reduce interference in the direction of the feedback.
摘要翻译： 以多播方式进行数据传输，其中收件人向发送者发送反馈请求重传。 接收站被通知另一个接收站的反馈。 这是通过将接收站的反馈映射到其他接收站完成的。 因此，例如，在例如其中一个镜像反馈是否定确认消息的情况下，其他接收站被通知不再需要提供其反馈，因为将重新启动。 有利地，这可以允许减少反馈方向的干扰。
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公开(公告)号：US08193501B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-05
申请号：US12374394
申请日：2007-07-12
CPC分类号： H01L27/14658 , H01L27/14676
摘要： A detector unit (301) for detecting electromagnetic radiation (106), the detector unit (301) comprising a conversion material (332) adapted for converting impinging electromagnetic radiation (106) into electric charge carriers, a charge collection electrode (331) adapted for collecting the converted electric charge carriers, a shielding electrode (334, 335) adapted to form a capacitance with the charge collection electrode (331), and an evaluation circuit (312 to 315) electrically coupled with the charge collection electrode (331) and adapted for evaluating the electromagnetic radiation (106) based on the collected electric charge carriers.
摘要翻译： 一种用于检测电磁辐射（106）的检测器单元（301），所述检测器单元（301）包括适于将入射电磁辐射（106）转换成电荷载流子的转换材料（332），适于 收集转换的电荷载体，适于与电荷收集电极（331）形成电容的屏蔽电极（334,335），以及与电荷收集电极（331）电耦合的评估电路（312至315），并且适于 用于基于收集的电荷载流子来评估电磁辐射（106）。
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