摘要:
An objective lens for recording information on and/or reproducing information from an optical information recording medium, comprises a diffractive structure including ring-shaped diffractive zones on at least one surface thereof. The objective lens is a single lens made of plastic material, at least one surface thereof is an aspheric surface, and the following conditional formula is satisfied; NA≧0.7 where NA represents an image side numerical aperture necessary for recording on and/or reproducing from an optical information recording medium.
摘要:
An optical scanning device (1) for scanning an information layer (4) of an optical record carrier (2), the device (1) comprising a radiation source (11) for generating a radiation beam (12, 15, 20) and an objective system (18) for converging the radiation beam on the information layer, the information layer being covered by a transparent layer (3) of thickness td and refractive index nd. The objective system comprises a lens having a protection device projecting away from the lens towards the optical record carrier such that the distance between the protection device and the optical record carrier is less than the free working distance. The lens satisfies the condition: where D is the entrance pupil diameter, FWD is the free working distance, and D, FWD, t and td are all expressed in millimeters and where FWD+td/nd
摘要:
In a zoom lens having a variable power ratio representing a ratio of a focal length at a telephoto end position to a focal length at a wide angle end position being not less than 2.5 times, the zoom lens includes, in the order named from an object side: a first lens group having a negative focal length; a second lens group having an aperture-stop and a positive focal length; and a third lens group having a positive focal length. When a magnification is varied from the wide angle end position to the telephoto end position, all of the first, second and third lens groups are moved in an optical axis direction of the zoom lens so that a distance between the first and second lens groups is decreased. The first lens group Includes, in the order named from the object side, a first positive lens whose convex surface faces the object side, a second negative meniscus lens whose convex surface faces the object side, a third negative lens, and a fourth positive lens.
摘要:
A camera for taking a photograph on a picture plane of a rolled film which has a width of 24 mm. The camera includes: a photographing lens of which a convex surface is faced toward an object to be photographed and satisfying: 18.ltoreq.f.ltoreq.32 and f.sup.2 /90.ltoreq.F.ltoreq.16 in which f is the focal length of the photographing lens and F is the F-number of the photographing lens; at least one diaphragm; and the picture plane having a picture frame satisfying: 23.ltoreq.L.ltoreq.32 and 1.5.ltoreq.L/S 6.5 in which L (mm) is the long dimension of the picture frame, S is the short dimension of the picture frame, and an image of the object is focused on the picture plane through the photographing lens and the diaphragm.
摘要:
A photographic lens includes a first meniscus lens having a positive refracting power, a convex face of which is directed to a photographic object side, and includes a second meniscus lens having a positive refracting power, a concave face of which is directed to the photographic object side. The first and second lenses are arranged in this order from the photographic object side. The photographic lens is composed in such a manner that the following conditional expressions are satisfied:0.60
摘要:
A photographic lens system includes a positive meniscus lens whose the both lens surfaces are shaped in a aspherical surface respectively, the lens is arranged to satisfy the following inequality:0.02
摘要:
A photosensitive member for electrophotography has a photosensitive layer provided on a photoconductive substrate. The photosensitive layer contains at least one of indole derivatives represented by a chemical formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are members selected from a group consisting of hydrogen atom and alkyl, aralkyl, allyl and alkoxy groups having 1-9 carbon atoms (but R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 do not stand for hydrogen atoms at the same time); R.sub.3 is a member selected from a group consisting of hydrogen and halogen atoms and alkyl and alkoxy groups having 1-3 carbon atoms; X is a member selected from a group consisting of alkylen, allylen, carbonyl, sulfonyl, sulfinyl and sulfide groups and oxygen atom; and n stands for an integer of 0 or 1.
摘要:
A small type zoom lens composed of 3 to 5 lenses, which is suitable for a compact camera. The lens has a telephoto type optical arrangement including a positive first lens unit and a negative second lens unit, both of the lens units being moved forward as a whole while narrowing a space therebetween during variation of power from a short focal end to a long focal end. The first lens unit has an arrangement of refracting powers substantially symmetrical with respect to a diaphragm to correct aberrations produced by the second lens unit composed of a negative single lens.
摘要:
A device for emergently relieving pressure comprises a flexible plate bent downward and having its periphery attached to the inner surface of a hatch coaming, wherein the periphery of the plate is welded to the inner surface of the coaming at appropriate intervals, and the gap between the remaining part of the periphery of the plate and the coaming inner surface is sealed by a sealant.When a specified pressure exerts on the flexible plate, the plate starts bending back upward. With the upward bending of the plate, the welds between the plate and the coaming are deformed and broken, allowing the plate to be blown off from the coaming. Thus the device, if installed on a fuel tank, serves to relieve the pressure in the tank for the maintenance of safety.