摘要:
A zoom lens system which includes a positive first lens group and a negative second lens group, in this order from the object side; wherein zooming is performed by moving the first lens group and the second lens group, and by varying the distance between the first lens group and the second lens group; wherein the zoom lens system satisfies the following condition: −7.0
摘要:
A zoom lens system includes a positive first lens group, a negative second lens group, and a positive third lens group. The second and third lens groups move to perform a zooming operation. The zoom lens system satisfies the relationships 0
摘要:
First, an operator sequentially teaches the start point A, the end point F and junction points B, C, D, E on the welding path by moving the torch head by jog feed without paying attention to the torch orientation. Next, a reference plane to define the orientation of the torch is specified, and an inclination angle and a forward angle representing the torch orientation be inputted into a robot controller. On the basis of these inputted angle data and the taught data, a basic welding orientation is automatically calculated. Further auxiliary points are set around the junction points B through E each forming corner parts connecting straight lines; tool vectors which may give a smooth torch orientation change through the corner parts are automatically calculated for the auxiliary points and the junction points; and on the basis of the results, a welding program is produced. Among elements which determine the torch orientation, an element relating to the rotation around the torch axis reflects the state at the time of teaching of points A to E.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for displaying stream lines in a space are disclosed. First, the space is divided into a plurality of tetrahedral cells. Position data of each vertex of the tetrahedral cells and vector data at each position are collected. A critical point for each tetrahedral cell is then computed. The critical point is within the tetrahedral cell and for which the vector data becomes zero. Using the collected position and vector data, a Jacobian matrix J is calculated when such a critical point is found, and eigenvalues of the Jacobian matrix J are also calculated. Next, the starting point of a stream line within a tetrahedral cell is calculated for each of the eigenvalues by moving a microscopic distance from the critical point. Finally, a stream line is calculated from the starting point, and the stream line is displayed.
摘要:
A zoom lens system having a high zoom ratio and a high aperture ratio includes a first lens group having a positive power, a second lens group having a negative power, a third lens group having a negative power, and a fourth lens group having a positive power. The second lens group has a magnification varying function and is moved during a zooming operation. The third lens group has a focus compensating function and is moved during the zooming operation. The fourth lens group has an image forming function and is not moved during the zooming operation.
摘要:
A zoom lens system includes a positive first lens group and a negative second lens group in this order from an object side. A distance between the first and second lens groups is varied during a zooming operation. The first lens group consists of a negative first sub-group and a positive second sub-group, in this order from an object side. The negative first sub-group consisting of a negative first lens element, having a concave surface facing toward the object side, and a negative second lens element, having a concave surface that faces toward an image side, in this order from the object side. The negative first sub-group being provided with at least one aspherical surface. The zoom lens system satisfies the following relationships: SF1
摘要:
An image forming lens system including a positive front lens group, a diaphragm, and a rear lens group, in this order from an object to be imaged. The front lens group is made of optical glass. The rear lens group is made of a single meniscus plastic lens having opposed aspherical lens surfaces with a concave surface adjacent to the diaphragm. The lens system satisfies the following relationships: f.sub.0 .multidot..vertline.1/f.sub.R-1 +1/f.sub.R-2 .vertline.
摘要:
A zoom lens system which includes a positive first lens group and a negative second lens group, arranged in this order from an object side so that a distance between the first and second lens groups is changed to alter the focal length. The first lens group includes a first negative sub-lens group, and a first positive sub-lens group. The first negative sub-lens group includes a first negative lens made of glass, and a second negative lens made of plastic. The first positive sub-lens group includes a positive third lens made of glass. The negative second lens group includes a positive fourth lens made of plastic, and a negative fifth lens made of glass lens, in this order from the object side. The zoom lens system satisfies the following relationships:SF1=(r.sub.1-1 +r.sub.1-2)/(r.sub.1-1 -r.sub.1-2).ltoreq.0;andSF2=(r.sub.2-1 +r.sub.2-2)/(r.sub.2-1 -r.sub.2-2)>0where SF1 designates the shaping factor of the first negative lens, SF2 the shaping factor of the second negative lens, and r.sub.1-j the radius of curvature of the j-th surface of the i-th lens, respectively.
摘要:
An aberration correcting plate for a compatible interchangeable lens which can be detachably attached to a first camera body having a large resultant thickness of filters provided in front of an image pickup device and to a second camera body having a small resultant thickness of filters provided in front of an image pickup device is mounted to a rear end of the compatible interchangeable lens when the rear end is mounted to the second camera body. The aberration correcting plate is made of a parallel-plate whose refractive index N is greater than 1.7 or a lens of negative power. The sum of the thicknesses of the aberration correcting plate and the filters provided in front of the image pickup device of the second camera body is substantially identical to or smaller than the total thickness of the filters provided in front of the image pickup device of the first camera body.