摘要:
A semiconductor memory device having a memory cell array in which plural memory transistors and plural memory call capacitors, which are components of memory cells, are arranged, comprises a first wiring layer formed on the memory cell array, and a second wiring layer formed above the first wiring layer, wherein a wiring density of the first wiring layer on the memory cell array is higher than a wiring density of the second wiring layer on the memory cell array. Therefore, a hydrogen barrier property for the capacitors is improved, and an adverse effect due to stress applied to the capacitors is reduced, thereby suppressing deterioration of capacitor characteristics.
摘要:
A cryogenic system includes a containment vessel in which a body to be cooled is housed in such a manner that the body is immersed in a liquid coolant; a tubular refrigerator sleeve; and a refrigerator, inserted in the opening section of the refrigerator sleeve, for recondensing coolant gas generated from the coolant, wherein a gas flow-forming means for forming a flow of purge gas toward an opening section of the refrigerator sleeve is provided. The purge gas prevents air from entering a refrigerator sleeve during the replacement of a refrigerator of a cryogenic system.
摘要:
A ferroelectric memory of the present invention comprises: a plurality of normal cells, each of which includes a first ferroelectric capacitor for holding data and a first transistor connected to a first electrode of the first ferroelectric capacitor; a first bit line connected to the first transistor; a first bit line precharge circuit which is a switch circuit provided between the first bit line and a ground; and a word line connected to a gate of the first transistor. The word line is deactivated to disconnect the first ferroelectric capacitor from the first bit line before the first bit line precharge circuit is driven to discharge a potential of the first bit line.
摘要:
The present invention provides a compound of the formula: wherein ring A is an optionally substituted aromatic hydrocarbon ring or aromatic heterocyclic ring; ring B is an optionally substituted aromatic hydrocarbon ring or aromatic heterocyclic ring; Z is an optionally substituted cyclic group or linear hydrocarbon group; R1 is a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group or heterocyclic ring; R2 is an optionally substituted amino group; D is a bond or an optionally substituted divalent hydrocarbon group; E is a bond, —CON(Ra)—, —N(Ra)CO—, —N(Rb)CON(Rc)—, —N(Rd)COO—, —N(Re)SO2—, —COO—, —N(Rf)—, —O—, —S— —SO—, —SO2—, (in which Ra, Rb, Rc, Rd, Re and Rf are respectively a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group); G is a bond or an optionally divalent substituted hydrocarbon group; L is a divalent group; ring B may form an optionally substituted non-aromatic condensed nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring by combining with R2; X is two hydrogen atoms, an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom; is a single bond or a double bond, and Y is a nitrogen atom when is a double bond, or an oxygen atom, —N(R4)— (in which R4 is a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group or an acyl group) or S(O)n (in which n is 0, 1 or 2) when is a single bond, or a salt thereof, which have somatostatin receptor agonistic action.