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公开(公告)号：US5810583A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-22
申请号：US608488
申请日：1996-02-28
申请人： Walter A. Doyle
发明人： Walter A. Doyle
CPC分类号： A61C7/06
摘要： A reverse pull, extraoral dental assembly having at least one head support and at least one body support (e.g., disposed outside of the head region of the dental patient). The head support and body support are interconnected by a brace assembly which is displaced outwardly from the frontal region of the dental patient. One and typically two elastics or other appropriate treatment force generating/transfer members extend from the brace assembly to engage one or more of the dental patient's teeth in the upper and/or lower arch to apply a generally mesially directed treatment force thereto, and/or to engage a device which is directly associated with dental patient bone (e.g., an implant or onplant).
摘要翻译： 具有至少一个头部支撑件和至少一个身体支撑件（例如，设置在牙科患者的头部区域外部）的反向拉伸的口外牙科组件。 头部支撑体和身体支撑件通过从牙科患者的正面区域向外移位的支架组件相互连接。 一个并且通常两个弹性件或其它适当的处理力产生/传递构件从支架组件延伸以接合上和/或下拱中的一个或多个牙科患者的牙齿，以对其施加大致中等定向的治疗力，和/或 接合与牙科患者骨骼（例如，植入物或植入物）直接相关联的装置。
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82.发明授权Device for attaching an orthodontic unit and an orthodontic unit incorporating such device 失效用于附接正畸单元和包含这种装置的正畸单元的装置
公开(公告)号：US5795149A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-18
申请号：US676111
申请日：1996-07-10
申请人： Charles Eric Elkouby
发明人： Charles Eric Elkouby
CPC分类号： A61C7/06
摘要： A device for attaching an orthodontic unit, and an orthodontic unit that incorporates such device, in which the unit is secured to a protective pad using a flexible buckle confining the median portion of a yoke. An arrangement is provided on the pad that limits pivoting of the unit in the plane of the pad. The unit is inserted under a band joined to the pad.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR94 / 01551 Sec。 371日期：1996年7月10日 102（e）日期1996年7月10日PCT 1994年12月29日PCT PCT。 公开号WO95 / 18578 日期1995年7月13日用于安装正畸单元的装置和包括这种装置的正畸单元，其中使用限制轭的中间部分的柔性扣固定到保护垫。 在该垫上提供一种装置，其限制该单元在该平面中的摆动。 该单元插入到连接到垫的带的下方。
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公开(公告)号：US5667380A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-16
申请号：US464895
申请日：1995-06-29
申请人： Johan Anton Kooiman
发明人： Johan Anton Kooiman
CPC分类号： A61C7/06
摘要： The invention relates to a tensioning system for an orthodontic outer brace, comprising resilient means, and coupling means for transmitting a tensile force exerted by the resilient means to the outer brace. The resilient means comprise a resilient element. The tensioning system comprises an arc-shaped guide path, along which the resilient element is freely movable. Coupling means can be fixed on one side to the outer brace and are connected to one another on the other side via the resilient element, in such a way that the resilient element moves along the guide path when the patient turns his or her head. The guide path can comprise a tube or an arc-shaped strip of metal or can be formed in some other way. Preferably, the guide path is so flexible that the arc shape thereof can be adjusted to the curvature of the patient's neck. The resilient element preferably has a spring constant which decreases or is zero on further extension after a specific spring force or extension is reached. The resilient element is preferably a helical spring.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / NL95 / 00006 Sec。 371日期：1995年6月29日 102（e）1995年6月29日PCT PCT 1995年1月4日PCT公布。 公开号WO95 / 18580 日期1995年7月13日本发明涉及一种用于正畸外支架的张紧系统，包括弹性装置和用于将由弹性装置施加的张力传递到外支架的联接装置。 弹性装置包括弹性元件。 张紧系统包括弧形引导路径，弹性元件可自由移动。 耦合装置可以固定在外支架的一侧上，并且通过弹性元件在另一侧上彼此连接，使得当患者转动他或她的头部时弹性元件沿引导路径移动。 引导路径可以包括管或弧形金属条，或者可以以其它方式形成。 优选地，引导路径是柔性的，使得其弧形可以被调整到患者颈部的曲率。 弹性元件优选地具有在达到特定弹簧力或延伸之后在进一步延伸时减小或为零的弹簧常数。 弹性元件优选为螺旋弹簧。
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公开(公告)号：US5551871A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-03
申请号：US64953
申请日：1993-05-20
CPC分类号： A61B17/7016 , A61B17/7001 , A61B17/7014 , A61B17/7025 , A61B17/7047 , A61B17/7052 , A61C7/06 , A61B2017/00867 , A61C2201/007 , A61F2002/30093 , A61F2002/30102 , A61F2210/0019 , A61F2210/0042 , A61M5/46
摘要： A medical/dental apparatus utilizing the properties of shape memory materials to variably control the spatial relationship between two or more elements having portions which are proximately disposed and overlapping relative to one another. Another portion of each element is connectable to part of a patient's body.
摘要翻译： 使用形状记忆材料的特性的医疗/牙齿设备可变地控制两个或多个元件之间的空间关系，所述元件具有相对于彼此近似设置和重叠的部分。 每个元件的另一部分可连接到患者身体的一部分。
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公开(公告)号：US5511975A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-30
申请号：US241051
申请日：1994-05-10
申请人： Claus Schendell
发明人： Claus Schendell
CPC分类号： A61C7/06
摘要： Connecting module for an orthodontic treatment device, consisting of a flat housing with a bow resiliently latched thereto for the attachment to a head harness and a flat fastening band for the attachment to a face bow, the one end of which comprising a flat slide bar section, projecting through an opening in the housing into same, and being held there by means of a helical pressure spring which is located between the free end of the bar slide section and an abutment in the housing, the outer diameter of the helical pressure spring being larger than the thickness of the slide bar section, which may be partially pulled out of the housing against the bias of the helical pressure spring. The slide bar section has an opening extending in the longitudinal direction thereof, with the helical pressure spring being disposed between the axial ends thereof.
摘要翻译： 用于正畸治疗装置的连接组件，包括具有弹性锁定在其上以用于附接到头带的平头壳体和用于附接到面弓的扁平紧固带，其一端包括平滑的滑杆部分 通过壳体中的开口突出并且通过位于杆滑动部分的自由端和壳体中的邻接件之间的螺旋压力弹簧保持在其中，螺旋压力弹簧的外径为 大于滑杆部分的厚度，其可以克服螺旋压力弹簧的偏压部分地从壳体中拉出外壳。 滑杆部分具有沿其纵向方向延伸的开口，螺旋压力弹簧设置在其轴向端部之间。
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公开(公告)号：US5263857A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-23
申请号：US900852
申请日：1992-06-18
申请人： Irvin S. DeWoskin
发明人： Irvin S. DeWoskin
CPC分类号： A61C7/06
摘要： A breakaway device for orthodontic traction appliances comprising a case having a spring clasp therein for releasably clasping a coupling member, the coupling member separating from the clasp when subjected to pull exceeding a predetermined value, with an adjustment for the clasp to adjust its grip on the coupling member for adjusting the breakaway pull.
摘要翻译： 一种用于正畸牵引装置的分离装置，包括：壳体，其中具有用于可释放地夹紧联接构件的弹簧扣，当经受超过预定值的拉力时，联接构件与扣环分离，并且调节扣钩以调整其对 用于调节分离拉力的联接构件。
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公开(公告)号：US5203694A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-20
申请号：US839630
申请日：1992-02-20
申请人： Paul E. Klein
发明人： Paul E. Klein
摘要： An anatomical head-worn device is provided in the form of a bill cap, also known as a baseball cap. The cap includes one or more tension-device anchors for accommodating the attachment of orthodontic tension-applying devices used to direct tension force to selected parts of the head and mouth. The orthodontic forces are reacted against the head via the cap. The cap, when fitted snugly on the head, serves as a stable force base for applying forces in different directions on each side of the head. In one embodiment, tension-device anchors are mounted on the sides of the dome of the cap. In another embodiment, a downwardly-depending arm is supported on the bill of the cap. The arm extends in front of the face, and provides an anchor point for the application of protractive orthodontic foces. Use of an elastomeric orthodontic tension-applying device with the rigid arm extending in front of the face is also disclosed, including systems for non-positive engagement between the tension-applying device and the rigid arm. The non-positive engagement permits the instant release of orthodontic tension force if a mishap should occur which might otherwise injure the wearer. A releasable hook for securing a tension-applying device to only one side of the downwardly depending arm is also disclosed. In yet another embodiment of the cap, the tension-device anchors are mounted on the bill of the cap, which can then be worn backwards on the head to apply retractive orthodontic forces. The use of a bill cap makes the wearing of exterior orthodontic devices more socially acceptable to children and others, encouraging the user to accept needed orthodontic corrections.
摘要翻译： 解剖头戴式装置以纸币帽的形式提供，也称为棒球帽。 帽包括一个或多个张力装置锚，用于容纳用于将张力引导到头部和嘴部的选定部分的正畸张力施加装置的附接。 正畸力通过帽反对头部。 盖子紧贴在头部上时，作为稳定的力基座，用于在头部的每一侧施加不同方向的力。 在一个实施例中，张紧装置锚固件安装在盖的圆顶的侧面上。 在另一个实施例中，向下悬垂的臂支撑在盖的纸币上。 手臂延伸到面部前方，并为应用矫正正畸的肛门提供了一个锚点。 还公开了使用具有在面部前面延伸的刚性臂的弹性正畸矫正装置，包括用于张力施加装置和刚性臂之间的非正接合的系统。 非正面接合允许立即释放正畸张力，如果发生意外事故，否则可能会伤害穿戴者。 还公开了一种用于将张力施加装置固定到仅向下悬臂的一侧的可释放钩。 在盖子的另一个实施例中，张紧装置锚固件安装在盖子的纸币上，然后可以将其装在头部上以施加收缩正畸力。 使用帐单盖使得外部矫正装置的佩戴在儿童和其他人更为社会上可接受，鼓励用户接受所需的正畸矫正。
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公开(公告)号：US5057012A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-15
申请号：US632473
申请日：1990-12-21
IPC分类号： A61C7/20 , A61C7/06 , A61C7/28 , A61C19/045
摘要： A molar tube appliance including a molar or buccal tube for mounting on a molar and for receiving a lip bumper or a face bow, wherein the tube has a flared opening with the larger end of the opening being at the mesial end. The opening is structured to enhance insertion of the lip bumper or face bow by the patient particularly where the molar is adversely rotated.
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公开(公告)号：US4988291A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-29
申请号：US276878
申请日：1988-11-28
申请人： Duane C. Grummons
发明人： Duane C. Grummons
IPC分类号： A61C7/06
CPC分类号： A61C7/06
摘要： An orthdontic/facial orthopedic appliance for use in applying a pulling force to select teeth, the associated arch, and or jaw component(s) for moving/modifying and positioning the same. The appliance includes a frame supported primarily on the forward cranial portions of the patient's head and shaped to outline the area of the patient's face lateral to the forehead, eyes, nose and mouth, doe not apply force to the temporo-mandibular joint and is stationary against the face during lower jaw movement. The pulling force is in the form of elastic elements connected at one end to a member fixed to the frame and extending therefrom in a manner to be forward of the patient's mouth when the appliance is in a position of use, and at the other end thereof to selected teeth of the patient such that the pulling force pulls the selected teeth, associated arch, and/or upper jaw component(s) in a direction toward the frame. A strap portion adapted to connect to the frame and to be worn around the head is provided to enhance support and stability of the appliance to the head.A method of straightening teeth and the associated arch using the orthodontic/facial orthopedic appliance is also described herein.
摘要翻译： 用于施加拉力以选择牙齿的相关牙齿/面部矫形器具，用于移动/修改和定位所述牙齿的相关弓和/或爪部件。 该器具包括主要支撑在患者头部的前颅部分上的框架，并被成形以勾画患者的面部在前额，眼睛，鼻子和嘴部的侧面的面积，不对颞下颌关节施加力并且是静止的 在下颚运动期间对着脸。 拉力是弹性元件的形式，其一端连接到固定到框架上的构件，并且在器具处于使用位置时以其向前延伸到病人口腔的前方，并且在另一端 到患者的选定牙齿，使得拉力沿着朝向框架的方向拉动所选择的牙齿，相关联的弓和/或上颌部件。 提供适于连接到框架并围绕头部佩戴的绑带部分以增强器具对头部的支撑和稳定性。 本文还描述了使用正畸/面部矫形器具矫正牙齿和相关弓的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US4764111A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-16
申请号：US800607
申请日：1985-11-21
申请人： Rupert W. Knierim
发明人： Rupert W. Knierim
摘要： An apparatus is disclosed for reminding a user of certain desired activity and for enforcing the performance of such activity. A clock generates clock pulses and a mechanism, such as a magnetic switch and magnet, is provided for detecting the performance of the desired activity and generating a detection signal when such activity is performed. A logic array is responsive to the clock pulses and the detection signal for selectively generating an electric alarm signal. In one form, the logic array is operable in response to the clock pulses to distinguish between at least two distinct time periods defined as an active time period and a dormant time period, and during the active time period, the logic array is operable to generate an electric alarm signal for a selected period of time in response to the absence of the detection signal. In the dormant period, the logic array will not generate the electric alarm signal regardless of the presence or absence of the detection signal. An alarm device, such as a beeper, is responsive to the alarm signal to generate an alarm that is perceivable by the user to indicate that the desired activity has not been performed. The alarm will continue for a sufficiently long period of time that it will irritate the user if he does not perform the activity that is desired. In one embodiment, the reminder is used to enforce the use of an orthodontic headgear. A magnet is mounted on the headgear and a magnetic switch is mounted in a mouthpiece which is fastened within the user's mouth. When the headgear is worn, the magnetic switch detects the presence of the magnet and will turn the alarm off during the active period.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于提醒用户某些所需活动并用于执行这种活动的装置。 时钟产生时钟脉冲，并且提供诸如磁性开关和磁体的机构用于检测所需活动的性能，并且当执行这种活动时产生检测信号。 逻辑阵列响应于时钟脉冲和检测信号，用于选择性地产生电报警信号。 在一种形式中，逻辑阵列可响应于时钟脉冲操作，以区分定义为活动时间段和休眠时间段的至少两个不同时间段，并且在活动时间周期期间，逻辑阵列可操作以产生 响应于不存在检测信号而选择的时间段的电报警信号。 在休眠期间，逻辑阵列不会产生电报警信号，无论是否存在检测信号。 诸如蜂鸣器的报警装置响应于报警信号以产生可由用户察觉以指示尚未执行所需活动的报警。 警报将持续足够长的时间，如果他不执行所需的活动，它将刺激用户。 在一个实施例中，其余部分用于强制使用正畸头带。 一个磁铁安装在头盔上，一个磁性开关安装在一个紧固在使用者口中的喉舌上。 当头盔磨损时，磁性开关会检测到磁铁的存在，并在活动期间关闭报警器。
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