摘要:
A method and apparatus for venting a mold for vulcanizing a tire is provided. The mold comprises a plurality of tread segments for forming the tread on a green tire, wherein each of said tread segments further comprises an outer cavity plate having an interior surface and an exterior surface, the cavity plate having a plurality of channels. Each of the channels has a vent hole extending from the channel to the exterior surface of the outer cavity plate, and a rib mounted over the channel. The adjoining surface of the rib mating with the interior surface of the cavity plate, wherein one of the mating surfaces has a roughened surface forming a vent passageway with the interior surface of the cavity plate for venting mold gasses from the interior of the mold to the exterior of the mold. The invention may further include a blade and blade passageway wherein the blade outer surface has a rough outer surface for forming a vent passageway with the blade passageway.
摘要:
A segmented mold 2 for molding a tire 100 is described which has a central axis; plurality of radially movable tread forming segments; two sidewall forming plates, a top sidewall forming plate 8, and a bottom sidewall forming plate 6; a top locking ring 10 having a plurality of circumferentially spaced means 30 for locking the segments 4, each means for locking 30 providing a predetermined angular path 75 for radially contracting the segments 4 upon closing the mold 2 in a locked position. The segmented 2 mold for molding a tire 100 further has a bottom locking ring 20 having a complementary plurality of circumferentially spaced means 30 for locking the segments 4, each means for locking 30 providing a predetermined angular path for radially contracting the segments 4 upon closing the mold.
摘要:
A mold comprises at least one axial member carrying at least one surface for molding a sidewall of a tire, radial segments each carrying at least one surface for molding a tread of the tire and means for connecting the axial member with the radial segments. First surfaces for radial and axial locking which are displaceable and carried by the axial member cooperate with second surfaces for radial and axial locking. Each surface for molding the sidewall is integral with a fixed portion of the axial member. The first locking surfaces are integral with at least one locking member mounted in the axial member and are movable relative to the fixed portion.
摘要:
The invention provides a tire mold having a first mold half, a second mold half, and a center ring portion formed of a plurality of tread segments. Each mold half has an inner surface machined with a sidewall molding portion and each of said tread segments having an inner surface having a tread molding portion, each tread molding portion terminating at a first split plane and a second split plane. Each of the center ring segments further comprise a first segment register surface for engagement with a first mold register surface of the first mold half; said center ring segments further comprising a second segment register surface for engagement with a second mold reverse register surface of the second mold half; and wherein each of said tread segments has a radially outward flange forming a hinge for rotatably mounting each tread segments to the second mold half.
摘要:
Disclosed is a mold attaching/detaching apparatus in a tire vulcanizer, having locking/unlocking means configured so as to perform an engagement and disengagement by utilizing the relative movement between a top plate and bottom plate of the tire vulcanizer in a horizontal direction, and capable of being inexpensively constructed by simplifying the structure and operation of the locking/unlocking means. In the tire vulcanizer configured so that a segmental mold 3 is held between the top plate 1 and the bottom plate 2 to perform vulcanization, and opened and closed while expanding and contracting the segments by raising and lowering the top plate and operating an expansion/contraction device 4, in an engaged state of the locking/unlocking means 50 and 61, the locking/unlocking means is engaged in a state where the center of the top plate and the center of the bottom plate coincide with each other at a vulcanizing position M by the relative movement between the top plate and the bottom plate in the horizontal direction, and is disengaged at an offset position N shifted from the vulcanizing position in the horizontal direction.
摘要:
With a split-type vulcanizing mold, a proper clamping force of the mold is obtained without carrying out shim adjustment. A lower washer (16), disc springs (17), and an upper washer (18) are inserted into each of a plurality of cylindrical holes (15) defined on the circumference of a spacer ring (14). A spacer ring (14) provides an outer ring (8) with a pre-load so as to be tightened up by a bolt (12), so that the outer ring (8) can be smoothly moved without backlash in the axial direction thereof all the time. Selection is made on the disc springs (17) having a load such that a proper clamping force is obtained when a deflection of the disc springs (17) is equivalent to half a deflection at the time of the maximum load of the disc springs (17), and regardless of whether variation in dimensions, at the time of fabricating the mold, is on the plus side or minus side, the variation in dimensions is absorbed to thereby clamp the respective sector molds (6) with a proper clamping force. As the sector molds (6) are caused to undergo reduction in diameter, the spacer ring (14) is pushed down by the bolster plate (9) to thereby descend, causing the disc springs (17) to undergo gradual deflection, so that the clamping force applied to the sector molds (6) is increased.
摘要:
The present invention differs fundamentally from prior art because it provides for machining a substantial number of relatively thin annular tooling plates (10), fitting them together side-by-side in two opposed mold sides, and engraving the tread pattern into the interior face of the assembled plates in two or more complementary mold parts to form a unique tire mold (12). In one form of the disclosed construction two halves are built up and internally engraved to form a two-piece clamshell mold. This building up of annular plates (10) applies also to the construction of segmented molds, wherein there are multiple complementary mold sections which are joined to provide a complete circumferential mold. Thus, the invention applies to both two-piece clamshell molds and segmented molds. The invention encompasses an all engraved mold and all venting (22) in the circumferential direction.
摘要:
An apparatus for transferring heat into a product, such as a tire, formed at least in part by molding is provided. The apparatus includes a mold that has a central axis with a forming surface disposed radially outward from the central axis. A heating conduit is included and is at least partially located radially outward from the forming surface of the mold. The heating conduit is configured for use with a gas, such as saturated steam, in order to effect heat transfer to the forming surface of the mold. The heating conduit extends helically with respect to the central axis in order to allow condensation formed in the heating conduit to be drained therefrom via the force of gravity. A drainage connector may be in communication with the exit of the heating conduit and have a lower longitudinal axis than the heating conduit to allow condensation to drain more easily therefrom.
摘要:
A vulcanizing mold for pneumatic tires includes a plurality of mold pieces for forming a tread portion of the tire, which can be assembled with each other in a circumferential direction of the tire. Each mold piece has a molding surface for forming a tread pattern of the tire tread portion, and end surfaces where adjacent mold pieces are in abutment with each other when they are assembled. The end surface of the mold piece includes an edge region adjacent to the molding surface and extending in a width direction of the tread portion. The mold piece has a vent passage communicating with atmosphere, formed of a narrow gap along the edge region over substantially entire width of the tread portion, and additional vent passage in the molding surface, formed of fine unevenness communicating with the narrow gap, and/or fine apertures at a region corresponding to a land in the tread portion and isolated from the narrow gap.
摘要:
A process for obtaining a tread 21 comprising a running surface bounded axially by lateral faces, a groove 61 and a channel located radially below the tread and opening onto at least one lateral face of the tread 21 and into at least one sidewall 15 of the groove 61, this process comprising (a) the molding of the tread 21, the channel extending inside the groove 61 such that a plane 101 which is locally tangential to the part, radially external to the channel, of the sidewall 15 into which the channel opens divides the channel into two parts 115 and 215; and (b) the ablation of at least part of the mix molded around the channel inside the groove 61, with a cutting tool that follows the profile of the groove 61.