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公开(公告)号：US4682617A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-28
申请号：US903194
申请日：1986-09-03
申请人： Tilmann Schultes , Klaus Stiller
发明人： Tilmann Schultes , Klaus Stiller
摘要： A shortenable umbrella having a telescopic stick, two lowermost parts (2a) of which are latched in their extended position by a spring hook (20). The latch is overridden by the final downward movement of a slider (8) upon bundling the framework and canopy around, and compressing them towards, the stick, whereby the slider is received within a hollow handle (1).
摘要翻译： 一种具有伸缩杆的可伸缩伞，其两个最下部分（2a，2b）通过弹簧钩（20）锁定在伸出位置。 在将框架和树冠捆扎在一起时，滑块（8）的最终向下运动被闩锁覆盖，并且将其压向杆，由此滑块被容纳在中空手柄（1）内。
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公开(公告)号：US4676262A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-30
申请号：US882423
申请日：1986-07-07
申请人： Chi-Kuo Yang
发明人： Chi-Kuo Yang
摘要： An umbrella for automatically extending an umbrella hood includes a plurality of link sets each formed with a thinning coupler pivotedly connected between several inner links respectively held on the brackets jacketed on a central handle, and several outer links extendibly supporting an umbrella hood, wherein the thinning coupler acts in commensuration with the other links to form a generally linear and stable configuration when extending an umbrella hood, and also to form a compact umbrella with minimized volume as folded.
摘要翻译： 用于自动延伸伞罩的伞包括多个连杆组，每个连杆组形成有一个变薄的联接器，它们分别连接在分别保持在夹在中心手柄上的支架上的几个内部连杆之间，以及可伸缩地支撑伞形罩的几个外部连杆， 耦合器与其他连杆相互作用，以在延伸伞罩时形成大致线性和稳定的构造，并且还形成具有折叠的最小体积的紧凑伞。
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公开(公告)号：US4080976A
公开(公告)日：1978-03-28
申请号：US797516
申请日：1977-05-16
申请人： Masaaki Hirai
发明人： Masaaki Hirai
CPC分类号： A45B19/10 , A45B25/143 , A45B25/16 , A45B2019/008
摘要： A three-stage collapsible umbrella of the type which has rib assemblies each comprising a main rib, support rib, roof rib and auxiliary support rib, which are arranged and mutually related so that the ribs are stretched and closed automatically in response to umbrella opening and closing operations, additional tip ribs pivotally connected to the ends of roof ribs which form, when the umbrella is opened, extensions of roof ribs and is folded, when the umbrella is closed, alongside the roof ribs, and elongate sliding means which are operatively connected to the rib assemblies and tip ribs so that the tip ribs are stretched automatically by the pulling action of the sliding means when the rib assemblies are stretched. Each of the elongated sliding means is supported so that the sliding means is independently movable by a small distance along the lengthwise direction thereof. The umbrella is particularly provided with spring means each of which forces each of the elongated sliding means associated therewith to slide toward a direction of folding each of the tip ribs during the umbrella closing operation until such tip rib has been folded. The tip ribs are thus folded automatically in response to the umbrella closing operation. The spring means further act as spring means for automatically closing the umbrella.
摘要翻译： 一种具有肋组件的三级可折叠伞，其各自包括主肋，支撑肋，屋顶肋和辅助支撑肋，它们被布置和相互关联，使得肋响应于伞形开口自动拉伸和关闭，并且 关闭操作，另外的顶部肋条可枢转地连接到顶部肋条的端部，当伞子打开时，顶部肋条的延伸部分被折叠，当伞子被关闭时，与屋顶肋条一起被折叠，并且细长的滑动装置可操作地连接 到肋组件和尖端肋，使得当肋组件被拉伸时，尖端肋由滑动装置的拉动自动拉伸。 每个细长的滑动装置被支撑成使得滑动装置沿其长度方向独立地移动一小段距离。 伞特别设置有弹簧装置，每个弹簧装置迫使与其相关联的细长滑动装置中的每一个在伞关闭操作期间朝着折叠每个末端肋条的方向滑动，直到这种顶端肋条已经折叠。 因此，顶端肋条因为关伞操作而自动折叠。 弹簧意味着进一步作为弹簧手段来自动关闭伞。
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公开(公告)号：US3818919A
公开(公告)日：1974-06-25
申请号：US26181672
申请日：1972-06-12
申请人： SCHULTES T , KEULEN W , ROTTNER G
发明人： SCHULTES T , KEULEN W , ROTTNER G
摘要： A pocket umbrella with a runner having linked thereto the inner ends of main stays the outer ends of which are respectively pivotally connected to roof bars the inner ends of which are by means of a connecting bar pivotally connected to a roof stay having one end pivotally connected to the umbrella crown and having its other end pivotally connected to the respective adjacent main stay. Each respective pivotally interconnected unit formed by roof and connecting bars and roof and main stays forming an articulated quadrangle and each of the connecting bars having that end thereof which is adjacent to a double hinge pertaining to the respective adjacent roof bar bent in the direction toward the respective adjacent roof bar and linked to the respective adjacent double hinge.
摘要翻译： 具有与其连接的转子的口袋伞其主端分别枢转地连接到主杆的内端，其顶端的内端通过连接杆枢转地连接到具有一端的枢轴连接的连接杆枢转地连接 并且其另一端枢转地连接到相应的相邻主支柱。 每个相应的枢转互连单元由屋顶和连接杆以及顶部和主支柱形成，形成铰接的四边形，并且每个连接杆具有其端部，该连接杆的两端与相邻的相邻屋顶板条的双铰链相接近， 相邻的相邻屋顶栏并连接到相应的相邻的双铰链。
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公开(公告)号：US3756258A
公开(公告)日：1973-09-04
申请号：US3756258D
申请日：1972-01-17
发明人： YOSHIHARA S
CPC分类号： A45B25/143
摘要： Self-opening and self-closing umbrella which has a hollow stick, a top hub member secured to the top of the stick to pivotally support a plurality of main ribs, a lower hub member slidably mounted on the stick, an intermediate hub member slidably mounted on the stick between the top hub member and the lower hub member, a plurality of auxiliary ribs each pivotally engaged at one end to the intermediate hub member and at the other end to the intermediate portions of the main ribs, a plurality of stays each pivotally engaged at one end to the intermadiate portions of the main ribs together with the auxiliary ribs and at the other end to the lower hub member, a resilient engaging member having an engaging projection and a laterally-projecting stud integrally formed thereto for engaging the lower hub member upon closing of the umbrella, an operating lever movably inserted into the stick so that the top thereof projects when the umbrella is closed from the intermediate hub member, a coil spring disposed in the stick secured at one end to the intermediate hub member and at the other end to a predetermined portion of an operating lever so that when the top of the operating lever is depressed into the stick, the lower end of the operating lever is removably engaged to the lower end of the stick wherein the length of the coil spring upon opening of the umbrella is equal or longer than that of the umbrella upon closing of the umbrella, and a plurality of springs each secured at one end to the pivotal points of the auxiliary ribs and stays and at the other end to the lower hub member for providing an opening force of the main ribs.
摘要翻译： 具有中空棒的自开式和自动关闭伞，顶部轮毂件固定在杆的顶部以枢转地支撑多个主肋，可滑动地安装在杆上的下轮毂件，可滑动地安装的中间轮毂件 在顶部毂构件和下部轮毂构件之间的杆上，多个辅助肋，每个辅助肋在一端枢转地接合到中间轮毂构件，另一端枢转地接合到主肋的中间部分， 一端与辅助肋一起啮合到主肋的中间部分，另一端接合到下轮毂构件，弹性接合构件具有一体地形成于其上的接合突起和横向突出的突出部，用于接合下部轮毂 构件在关闭伞时，可操作地插入棒中的操作杆，使得当伞从中间轮毂构件关闭时，其顶部突出，线圈弹簧 设置在杆的一端固定到中间轮毂构件上，另一端固定到操作杆的预定部分，使得当操作杆的顶部被压入杆时，操作杆的下端为 可拆卸地接合到杆的下端，其中伞打开时螺旋弹簧的长度等于或长于伞关闭时的伞的长度，以及多个弹簧，每个弹簧的一端固定到枢转点 的辅助肋和支柱，并且在另一端到下部毂构件以提供主肋的开启力。
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公开(公告)号：US3744504A
公开(公告)日：1973-07-10
申请号：US3744504D
申请日：1971-12-28
申请人： TELESCO BROPHEY LTD
发明人： WEBER H
摘要： A three-stage umbrella of the telescopic type in which all of the dome rib support members nest one within the other to form a compact umbrella of small outer dimensions when folded and the support members form a quadrilateral structure which is provided with spring means to urge the quadrilateral structure open when the dome ribs are closed to give the support members an initial opening pivoting movement when it is required to open the umbrella.
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公开(公告)号：US3683948A
公开(公告)日：1972-08-15
申请号：US3683948D
申请日：1971-04-09
申请人： COHEN PAUL J
发明人： COHEN PAUL J
CPC分类号： A45B25/02 , A45B19/00 , A45B25/16 , A45B2019/002
摘要： The umbrella is constructed so as to collapse into a compact condition of about 6 to 8 inches in length. In the collapsed condition, the cover of the umbrella is folded up to conform to the length of the collapsed umbrella. Resilient tapes are used to form the shaft of the umbrella and to spread out the cover.
摘要翻译： 伞被构造成塌陷成长约6至8英寸的紧凑状态。 在折叠状态下，伞的盖折叠起来以符合折叠伞的长度。 弹性胶带用于形成伞的轴并展开盖子。
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公开(公告)号：US3658077A
公开(公告)日：1972-04-25
申请号：US3658077D
申请日：1970-07-30
申请人： IDEAL KK
发明人： SATO YOSHIO
CPC分类号： A45B25/143
摘要： An easily and smoothly automatically openable and closable umbrella is obtained from the arrangement comprising a tubular shaft having an outer tubular shaft member slidably housing the rein an upper, an intermediate and a lower independent inner tubular shaft member, a first ring fixed to the upper shaft member for carrying ribs, an umbrella-opening compressible first spring means mounted on a core rod and provided between the intermediate and the lower shaft members in said shaft, an umbrella closing compressible spring means provided between said rib and said fixed ring at a spaced relation form the rib, a second ring fixed to the top of the outer shaft member and positioned below said first fixed ring and serving to support rib-supporting extensible rods, a third ring below said second ring to carry rods for supporting said extensible rods, a fourth ring for carrying spokes which support the ribs, an umbrellaopening compressible second spring means mounted on said shaft for urging the upper and intermediate members away, umbrellaopening latch means capable of engaging both the outer shaft member and the fourth ring, and umbrella-closing latch means provided in the lower shaft member.
摘要翻译： 从包括管状轴的装置获得容易且平稳的自动打开和关闭的伞，该管状轴具有外部管状轴构件，该外部管状轴构件可滑动地容纳上部，中间和下部独立内部管状轴构件，第一环固定到上部轴 用于承载肋的构件，安装在芯杆上并设置在所述轴中的中间和下部轴构件之间的伞形开口可压缩的第一弹簧装置，在所述肋和所述固定环之间间隔开设置的伞形关闭可压缩弹簧装置 形成所述肋，所述第二环固定到所述外轴构件的顶部并且定位在所述第一固定环的下方并且用于支撑肋支撑的可延伸杆，在所述第二环下方的第三环，以承载用于支撑所述可延伸杆的杆， 用于承载支撑肋的轮辐的第四环，安装在所述轴上用于推动的伞打开的可压缩的第二弹簧装置 上部和中部构件离开，能够接合外部轴构件和第四环的伞形开启闩锁装置，以及设置在下部轴构件中的伞形关闭闩锁装置。
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公开(公告)号：US3658076A
公开(公告)日：1972-04-25
申请号：US3658076D
申请日：1970-05-28
申请人： IDEAL SHOJI KK
发明人： YASUDA HIROYUKI
摘要： A collapsible umbrella of the automatic opening type having a stick made up of three sections telescopically slidable into and out of one another by the biasing forces of springs actuated by depressing a button in handle means. The pushing of the button is also effective to cause terminal forward rib portions to be pivotally brought into a position in which they are substantially aligned with respective main rib portions and cause holding ribs and supporting ribs to move to their open positions, so that the umbrella can be automatically opened in a single operation.
摘要翻译： 自动开启型的可折叠伞具有由三个部分组成的棒，该杆由可通过按压手柄装置中的按钮而致动的弹簧的偏压力彼此伸缩和伸出。 按钮的推动也有效地使端子前部肋部枢转地进入它们与相应的主肋部分基本对齐的位置，并且使保持肋和支撑肋移动到其打开位置，使得伞 可以在一个操作中自动打开。
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公开(公告)号：US2877782A
公开(公告)日：1959-03-17
申请号：US59347656
申请日：1956-06-25
发明人： RICHARD ZIMMERMANN
IPC分类号： A45B25/16
CPC分类号： A45B25/16
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