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公开(公告)号：US6049187A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-11
申请号：US223981
申请日：1999-01-04
申请人： Lambert Haner
发明人： Lambert Haner
CPC分类号： H02K29/10 , H02K37/00 , H02P1/24 , H02P25/102 , H02P6/00
摘要： An armature mounted armature speed control system for a brushless repulsion motor of the type including a series of coil switches on the armature for shorting a succession of armature coils and detectors on the armature for operating each of the switches when the armature coil shorted by a switch is at a selected rotational position, the system comprising: a ring counter with sequentially energized output lines for receiving signals in sequence at a rate controlled by the reference frequency of count pules at the input of the counter, means for operating the switches in sequence by the counter created signals to control the speed of the armature at a set point and a selector switch shiftable upon receipt of a shift signal between a first condition with the signals from said counter operating the coil switches and a second condition with the detectors operating the coil switches.
摘要翻译： 一种用于无刷斥力电动机的电枢安装的电枢速度控制系统，其包括在电枢上的一系列线圈开关，用于在电枢线圈短路时使电枢线圈和电枢上的检测器短路，用于操作每个开关 该系统包括：环形计数器，其具有顺序激励的输出线，用于以计数器的输入端处的计数器的参考频率控制的速率依次接收信号;用于按顺序操作开关的装置， 计数器产生信号以控制在设定点处的电枢的速度，并且选择开关可在接收到来自所述操作线圈开关的所述计数器的信号的第一状态与第二状态之间接收到移位信号时移动，并且检测器操作线圈 开关。
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82.发明授权Load power control method using a phase control system, and device therefor 失效使用相位控制系统的负载功率控制方法及其装置
公开(公告)号：US5986440A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-16
申请号：US77033
申请日：1998-05-18
申请人： Laurent Deschenes , Michel Guinet
发明人： Laurent Deschenes , Michel Guinet
CPC分类号： H02M5/2576 , H02P25/10
摘要： A method for controlling the power of a load (1) powered from a source of AC voltage U having a period T using a phase control system, wherein, for a predetermined set power, a sequence of an integer p of elements, where p is greater than 1, is periodically delivered to the load (1), each element, numbered i, of the sequence being characterized by an integer n.sub.i with a half-period T/2 during which the AC voltage U is switched according to a series of different phase angles .alpha..sub.i from .alpha..sub.1 to .alpha..sub.n corresponding to respective durations t.sub.i from t.sub.l to t.sub.n during which the load (1) is cut: off from the power supply. The phase angles .alpha..sub.i of element i and .alpha..sub.i+1 of element i+1 have similar repetitive values so that the mean current is zero over a complete cycle.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR96 / 01808 Sec。 371日期1998年5月18日 102（e）日期1998年5月18日PCT提交1996年11月15日PCT公布。 第WO97 / 19511号公报 日期1997年5月29日一种用于使用相位控制系统来控制从具有周期T的AC电压U的电源供电的负载（1）的功率的方法，其中，对于预定的设定功率，整数p的元件的序列 ，其中p大于1，周期性地传送到负载（1），序列号为i的每个元件的特征在于具有半周期T / 2的整数ni，在该半周期期间，AC电压U根据 到从t1到tn的相应持续时间ti的α1到αn的一系列不同的相位角αi，在此期间负载（1）被切断：从电源断开。 元素i和元素i + 1的αi + 1的相位角αi具有相似的重复值，使得平均电流在整个周期内为零。
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公开(公告)号：US5936374A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-10
申请号：US919537
申请日：1997-08-28
申请人： Lambert Haner
发明人： Lambert Haner
CPC分类号： H02P1/24 , H02K29/10 , H02K37/00 , H02P25/102 , H02P6/00
摘要： A brushless repulsion motor in which the rotor carries electronic switch circuits for selectively shorting the rotor windings at appropriate times in its rotational cycle. A non-contact reference signal source on the stator enables the electronic circuitry to operate as desired. The disclosed motor arrangements are useful as substitutes for conventional brush-type repulsion motors, universal series motors, synchronous motors, servomotors and stepping motors.
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公开(公告)号：US5491398A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-13
申请号：US305575
申请日：1994-09-14
申请人： Lambert Haner
发明人： Lambert Haner
CPC分类号： H02P1/24 , H02K29/10 , H02K37/00 , H02P25/102 , H02P6/00
摘要： A brushless repulsion motor in which the rotor carries electronic switch circuits for selectively shorting the rotor windings at appropriate times in its rotational cycle. A non-contact reference signal source on the stator enables the electronic circuitry to operate as desired. The disclosed motor arrangements are useful as substitutes for conventional brush-type repulsion motors, universal series motors, synchronous motors, servomotors and stepping motors.
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公开(公告)号：US4804067A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-14
申请号：US26028
申请日：1987-03-16
申请人： Matti Kahkipuro
发明人： Matti Kahkipuro
CPC分类号： H02P25/10
摘要： An apparatus for controlling a three-phase inverter supplying the a.c. motor of an elevator, the inverter having a power stage implemented with semiconductor switches, and the apparatus comprising an electronic control unit for producing a velocity reference value and a tachometer generator for producing an actual velocity value, voltage measuring elements for measuring a.c. voltages at the inverter output, and pulse width modulators and drivers for controlling the semiconductor switches in the inverter's power stage with control signals derived from the pulse width modulators. With the apparatus of the invention, fast control of the control voltage is achieved. Moreover, simpler voltage measuring elements may be used instead of current measuring elements. The apparatus of the invention comprises a speed regulator for producing a rotor current frequency and the frequencies of first reference voltages from the actual velocity value and the velocity reference value, a curve calculator for producing the amplitude of the reference voltages from the rotor current frequency and the frequency of the reference voltages, a three-phase oscillator for producing second reference voltages from the frequency and amplitude of the first reference voltages, and voltage regulators for producing control voltages for the pulse width modulators from additional reference voltages obtained from the second reference voltages and the actual value voltages obtained at the inverter output.
摘要翻译： 一种用于控制供应交流电的三相逆变器的装置。 电动机，逆变器具有用半导体开关实现的功率级，并且该装置包括用于产生速度参考值的电子控制单元和用于产生实际速度值的转速计发生器，用于测量交流电压的电压测量元件。 逆变器输出端的电压以及用于通过从脉冲宽度调制器得到的控制信号来控制逆变器功率级的半导体开关的脉宽调制器和驱动器。 利用本发明的装置，可以实现对控制电压的快速控制。 此外，可以使用更简单的电压测量元件来代替电流测量元件。 本发明的装置包括用于产生转子电流频率的转速调节器和来自实际速度值和速度参考值的第一参考电压的频率，用于产生来自转子电流频率的参考电压振幅的曲线计算器，以及 参考电压的频率，用于根据第一参考电压的频率和幅度产生第二参考电压的三相振荡器，以及用于根据从第二参考电压获得的附加参考电压产生脉宽调制器的控制电压的稳压器 和在逆变器输出端获得的实际值电压。
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公开(公告)号：US4489263A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-18
申请号：US542856
申请日：1983-10-17
申请人： Mark A. Potter , John S. Crawford
发明人： Mark A. Potter , John S. Crawford
CPC分类号： H02P25/10
摘要： Circuit arrangements to improve the performance of motor speed control circuits using electronic switching on an AC waveform where it is desired to remotely control the electronic switch without either load current or the load waveforms being present at the controlling element. The voltage across the switching device, during the time it is off, is rectified, and used as the charging voltage for the phase firing circuit, with a resistor capacitor timing network determining the firing of the switching device when the capacitor voltage reaches a predetermined value.
摘要翻译： 电路布置，以提高电动机速度控制电路的性能，该电路使用交流波形上的电子开关，其中期望远程控制电子开关而不需要负载电流或负载波形存在于控制元件。 开关装置的电压在关断期间被整流，并用作相位点火电路的充电电压，当电容器电压达到预定值时，电阻电容器定时网络确定开关装置的点火 。
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公开(公告)号：US4394606A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-19
申请号：US209154
申请日：1980-11-21
申请人： Peter Woerwag
发明人： Peter Woerwag
CPC分类号： A47L9/2889 , A47L9/2847 , A47L9/2857 , H02P25/04 , Y10S388/907 , Y10S388/917 , Y10S388/93
摘要： Disclosed is an apparatus for controlling the rotational speed of an electric motor based upon the load encountered by the electric motor. A load sensor provides a voltage level based upon the operating load of the electric motor and accumulates this voltage in accordance with the cycle of the alternating current supplied to the motor. If during a cycle of the alternating current, the voltage exceeds a predetermined level, a transistor will be biassed into conduction, said transistor turning off a thyristor and preventing any further conduction of the thyristor during that cycle of the alternating current. Thus the duty cycle of the thyristor determines the total amount of current supplied to the electric motor and this current level determines the rotational rpm of the motor.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种基于电动机遇到的负载来控制电动机的转速的装置。 负载传感器基于电动机的工作负载提供电压电平，并根据提供给电动机的交流电的循环累积该电压。 如果在交流电的周期期间，电压超过预定电平，则晶体管将被偏置成导通，所述晶体管截止晶闸管并且防止在该交流电的循环期间晶闸管的进一步导通。 因此，晶闸管的占空比决定了提供给电动机的电流的总量，该电流水平决定了电动机的转速。
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公开(公告)号：US4390824A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-28
申请号：US273173
申请日：1981-06-12
申请人： Jack Brown
发明人： Jack Brown
CPC分类号： H02P25/10 , H02P7/293 , Y10S388/919
摘要： A full wave motor control circuit is provided which utilizes a phase fired SCR to control the flow of current through the motor windings. Just before the end of each cycle, the charging capacitor which is connected across the gate and cathode of the SCR is discharged and the effective holding current level of the SCR is raised to insure SCR turn off.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种全波马达控制电路，其利用相位SCR来控制通过马达绕组的电流。 在每个周期结束之前，连接在SCR的栅极和阴极上的充电电容器被放电，并且提高SCR的有效保持电流水平以确保SCR关断。
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公开(公告)号：US4227128A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-07
申请号：US915977
申请日：1978-06-16
CPC分类号： H02P25/10 , Y10S388/926
摘要： A motor control circuit is provided for an appliance or the like of the type utilizing a speed adjustment device that controls an adjustable centrifugally controlled governor device. The governor includes a switch contact arrangement which is connected in the triggering circuit of a power switching device, a TRIAC for example, for selectively connecting the motor of the appliance to the power source connections. The switch contacts of the governor device open and close as the rotational speed of the motor increases and decreases respectively from the speed selected on the speed adjustment device. A variable impedance element mechanically coupled to and adjusted by the speed adjustment device is also provided in the triggering circuit of the power switching device in series with the governor switch contacts to vary the triggering of the power switching device as the speed setting is varied. Thus, a variable speed versus motor supply voltage characteristic is provided when the governor contacts are closed. A wider range of stable speed control is provided than is obtained with a governor device alone. Low speed cogging and high speed hunting problems are also minimized. The variable impedance element in various embodiments is arranged to provide a variable impedance characteristic over a portion of the speed adjustment device range and a fixed impedance over the remainder of the range.
摘要翻译： 利用控制可调离心控制的调速器装置的速度调节装置，为电器等提供电动机控制电路。 调速器包括开关触点装置，其连接在电力开关装置的触发电路中，例如TRIAC，用于选择性地将电器的电动机连接到电源连接。 调速器设备的开关触点随着电动机转速的变化而分别从速度调节装置上选择的速度增加和减小。 机械耦合到速度调节装置并由调速装置调节的可变阻抗元件还与调速器开关触点串联在电源开关装置的触发电路中，以随着速度设定的变化而改变功率开关装置的触发。 因此，当调速器触点闭合时，提供变速与电机电源电压特性。 提供比通过调速器单独获得的更宽范围的稳定速度控制。 低速齿槽和高速狩猎问题也被最小化。 各种实施例中的可变阻抗元件布置成在速度调节装置范围的一部分上提供可变阻抗特性，并且在该范围的其余部分上提供固定阻抗。
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90.发明授权Variable-speed electromotive drive, especially for household appliances such as dough kneaders 失效变速电动驱动，特别适用于家用电器如面团捏和机
公开(公告)号：US4163181A
公开(公告)日：1979-07-31
申请号：US857703
申请日：1977-12-05
申请人： Karl-Heinz Farber
发明人： Karl-Heinz Farber
CPC分类号： H02P25/14 , Y10S388/934
摘要： Variable-speed electric motor drive includes a universal motor having a power supply line wherein a thyristor is connected and operated in a phase gating circuit, a firing circuit for the thyristor, a variable first resistance connected to the firing circuit of the thyristor for varying the rotary speed of the motor, and a temperature-dependent second resistance associated with the firing circuit and thermally coupled to the thyristor.
摘要翻译： 变速电动机驱动器包括具有电源线的通用电动机，其中晶闸管在相位门控电路中连接和操作，用于晶闸管的触发电路，连接到晶闸管的点火电路的可变第一电阻，用于改变 电动机的转速以及与点火电路相关联的温度依赖的第二电阻并热耦合到晶闸管。
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