公开(公告)号：US4754922A

公开(公告)日：1988-07-05

申请号：US889015

申请日：1986-07-24

申请人： Robert M. Halvorsen ,  Jerome R. Bradley ,  Gregory F. Long

发明人： Robert M. Halvorsen ,  Jerome R. Bradley ,  Gregory F. Long

IPC分类号： B05B7/06 ,  B05B7/12 ,  F02C7/232 ,  F23D11/10 ,  B05B7/10

CPC分类号： F02C7/232 ,  B05B7/065 ,  B05B7/1254 ,  F23D11/107 ,  F23D2900/11101 ,  Y10T137/7848

摘要： The airblast fuel injector capable of accommodating high fuel temperature at the injector tip without deleterious fuel vaporization problems and resultant combustion instability in a gas turbine engine includes an annular spring valve mounted on an annular shoulder of an inner injector body forming an inner air chamber with the valve having a cantilever valve head for controlling fuel flow from a fuel swirling orifice in the shoulder near the injector tip. The spring bias of the cantilever valve head is adjusted by lapping the valve head prior to fastening the spring valve to the inner injector body and before the inner injector body is assembled within an outer injector body having means forming an outer annual fuel chamber and air chamber. The method involves valving the fuel flow in the injector tip near to the fuel discharge orifice in a valve closed manner below a selected minimum fuel pressure and in a valve metering manner above the selected fuel pressure with valving located sufficiently upstream therefrom that the airblast operational characteristics of the injector are not adversely affected.

摘要翻译： 能够在喷射器头部处容纳高燃料温度而不会在燃气涡轮发动机中产生有害的燃料蒸发问题和合成的燃烧不稳定性的喷气式燃料喷射器包括安装在形成内部空气室的内部喷射器主体的环形肩部上的环形弹簧阀， 阀具有悬臂阀头，用于控制来自喷射器尖端附近的台肩中的燃料涡流孔的燃料流。 悬臂式阀头的弹簧偏压通过在将弹簧阀固定到内部喷射器主体之前并且在内部喷射器主体组装在具有形成外部年度燃料室和空气室的外部喷射器主体的外部喷射器主体之前研磨阀头来调节 。 该方法包括以低于所选择的最小燃料压力的阀关闭方式将燃料喷射口附近的喷射器尖端中的燃料流量调节到高于所选择的燃料压力的阀计量方式，其中位于充分上游的阀门使得吹风机操作特性 的喷射器不会受到不利影响。

公开(公告)号：US4716003A

公开(公告)日：1987-12-29

申请号：US865991

申请日：1986-05-22

申请人： Laurent R. Gaudreau

发明人： Laurent R. Gaudreau

IPC分类号： B29C41/18 ,  B29C41/38 ,  B29C41/46 ,  B29C41/04

CPC分类号： B29C41/386 ,  B29C41/18 ,  B29C41/46 ,  B29K2105/251

摘要： Apparatus for reducing the waste neck area in a mold of vinyl cast articles such as automotive arm rests, head rests and parts of similar construction includes a powder box of gellable material having a supply spout with its exposed outer surface area covered by a liner of heat insulating material; a waste inlet neck on a heated, machined nickel mold is sealed by the liner when the powder box is joined to the mold. The powder box spout is at room temperature and shields the inlet neck to prevent gel build-up on the inlet neck to effect considerable cost by both a reduction in waste deposits of gel and a reduction in labor required to trim a waste area on the mold. To obtain the coating, the mold is coated with powdered vinyl (hereinafter gellable material) by casting from the powder box to the mold and the excess material is removed from the mold by dumping it from the mold into the powder box.

摘要翻译： 用于减少诸如汽车扶手，头枕和类似结构的部件的乙烯基铸造制品的模具中的废物颈部区域的装置包括可凝胶材料的粉末盒，其具有供给喷口，其外露的外表面区域被热衬 绝缘材料; 当加热的加工的镍模具上的废物入口颈部当粉末盒连接到模具时被衬里密封。 粉盒喷嘴处于室温并屏蔽入口颈部以防止入口颈部上的凝胶积聚，通过减少凝胶的废物沉积和减少模具上的废物区域所需的劳动来降低成本。 。 为了获得涂层，通过从粉盒浇铸到模具中将模具涂覆有粉末状乙烯基（以下可胶化的材料），并且通过从模具中将其从模具中倾倒出来将多余的材料从模具中移出到粉盒中。

公开(公告)号：US4692990A

公开(公告)日：1987-09-15

申请号：US739741

申请日：1985-05-31

申请人： Lawrence I. Millay

发明人： Lawrence I. Millay

IPC分类号： B23Q3/157 ,  B23Q7/04 ,  B24B45/00

CPC分类号： B24B45/003 ,  B23Q3/15706 ,  B23Q3/15713 ,  B23Q7/046 ,  Y10T483/1705 ,  Y10T483/174 ,  Y10T483/1752 ,  Y10T483/1818

摘要： A machine tool, such as an internal grinding machine, includes a tool quill with a hollow tool having a deformable hub releasably held thereon and a compound slide for moving the tool quill relative to a tool removal arm and a replacement tool storage chute. The tool removal arm includes a tool enter station and tool strip station and is rotatable between the workpart axis and a tool discharge chute. For removal of a worn tool, the arm is rotated to position the tool enter station for insertion of a worn wheel thereon by slide movement toward the arm and then rotated to capture the worn wheel at the tool strip station. The slide is then retracted away from the arm to pull the quill out of the hollow tool, leaving the captured tool on the arm. The arm is rotated to carry the worn tool to the discharge chute for disposal while the slide positions the quill at the tool storage chute. Then, the slide is actuated to insert the quill into the deformable hub or sleeve of a replacement hollow tool in the chute and thereby releasably secure the hollow tool on the quill. The quill with the replacement tool thereon is withdrawn from the chute for machining of workparts.

摘要翻译： 诸如内部研磨机的机床包括具有可释放地保持在其上的可变形轮毂的中空工具的工具套筒和用于相对于工具移除臂和替换工具存储滑槽移动工具套筒的复合滑块。 刀具拆卸臂包括工具进入站和工具剥离站，并且可以在工件轴线和工具排放槽之间旋转。 为了去除磨损的工具，旋转臂以使工具进入工位，以通过滑动向臂移动而将磨损的轮在其上插入，然后旋转以在工具带站处捕获磨损的轮。 然后将滑块从手臂上缩回，将羽毛笔从中空工具中拉出，将抓取的工具留在手臂上。 旋转手臂将磨损的工具运送到卸料槽以进行处理，同时将滑动件放置在工具储存槽上。 然后，启动滑块以将套筒插入滑槽中替换的中空工具的可变形轮毂或套筒中，从而将中空工具可释放地固定在套筒上。 其上具有更换工具的套筒从用于加工工件的滑槽中取出。

公开(公告)号：US4657645A

公开(公告)日：1987-04-14

申请号：US802510

申请日：1985-11-27

申请人： Edmund R. Hinman

发明人： Edmund R. Hinman

IPC分类号： B23H3/00 ,  B23H9/10

CPC分类号： B23H3/00

摘要： An integral bladed rotor for a gas turbine engine is fixtured on an incrementally indexed arbor and enclosed by a shroud except for a portion of the rotor to be inserted into an electrolyte chamber for machining by opposed cathodes at a workpart machining position. The shroud and electrolyte chamber are in sealed relation when the portion of rotor is inserted for machining, and the shroud and electrolyte chamber include cooperative locating features to precisely position the rotor portion at the workpart machining position in the chamber. The shroud remains on the arbor during incremental indexing of the latter and is itself retained against substantial indexing movement while the rotor is indexed.

摘要翻译： 用于燃气涡轮发动机的整体叶片转子固定在增量分度的心轴上，并由护罩包围，除了要插入到电解质室中的转子的一部分之外，用于在工件加工位置处由相对的阴极进行加工。 当转子的部分被插入用于机械加工时，护罩和电解质室处于密封状态，护罩和电解质室包括协调定位特征，以将转子部分精确地定位在腔室中的工件加工位置。 在后者的增量分度期间，护罩保持在心轴上，并且当转子被分度时，其本身保持抵抗基本的分度运动。

公开(公告)号：US4655912A

公开(公告)日：1987-04-07

申请号：US771867

申请日：1985-09-03

申请人： Jerome R. Bradley ,  Gregory F. Long

发明人： Jerome R. Bradley ,  Gregory F. Long

IPC分类号： F02C9/26 ,  F02C7/22

CPC分类号： F02C9/263

摘要： The fluid valve assembly includes a hollow movable valve having an open-ended tubular fluid filter in the longitudinal bore of the valve and overlying transverse fluid discharge passages in the hollow valve to filter fluid before it flows through the transverse discharge passages from inside the valve. Downstream of the tubular fluid filter, the hollow valve includes one or more fluid metering passages which are moved relative to a valve seat to control a second flow of fluid from inside the valve. The increased fluid flow longitudinally in the valve bore when the valve is moved from the seat to effect the second fluid flow exerts a washing action on the tubular fuel filter to remove debris or foreign matter therefrom and carry same out through relatively large fluid passages not prone to clogging.

公开(公告)号：US4654957A

公开(公告)日：1987-04-07

申请号：US623678

申请日：1984-06-22

申请人： Thomas A. Powell ,  Kenneth O. Kolnes ,  Kenneth J. Sprenger ,  John D. Casarotto ,  Kenneth P. Whitney ,  Gerald M. Hammer

发明人： Thomas A. Powell ,  Kenneth O. Kolnes ,  Kenneth J. Sprenger ,  John D. Casarotto ,  Kenneth P. Whitney ,  Gerald M. Hammer

IPC分类号： B23Q3/155 ,  B23Q3/157

CPC分类号： B23Q3/15526 ,  B23Q3/157 ,  B23Q3/15713 ,  B23Q2003/1558 ,  Y10T29/5107 ,  Y10T408/37 ,  Y10T483/165 ,  Y10T483/1738 ,  Y10T483/175 ,  Y10T483/1764 ,  Y10T483/1845

摘要： The machining apparatus includes a machine tool having a primary spindle slide with a transversely extending tool head support rail member thereon which is aligned successively with a tool head load rail mechanism and unload rail mechanism on a side of the machine tool by movement of the primary spindle slide to load or unload a multi-spindle tool head. When the tool head is loaded in operative position on the rail member, the spindles of the tool head are driven by the primary spindle through a gear train in the tool head. An overhead gantry robot conveys tool heads between the load and unlaod rail mechanisms and a stationary tool head storage unit on the side of the machine tool.A single shank tool conveyor assembly is disposed on the other side of the machine tool and a pivotal tool changer is located on that side to exchange single shank tools between the primary spindle itself and a tool chain conveyor on the tool conveyor assembly when the machine tool is not in operation using a single or multi-spindle tool head.The machine tool, load and unload mechanisms, overhead robot, pivotal tool changer and tool conveyor assembly are controlled by a common programmable computer. The machine tool can be operated in the single shank tool mode or single or multi-spindle tool head mode automatically without manual change-over or modification thereof.

摘要翻译： 该加工装置包括具有主轴滑块的机床，该主轴滑块具有横向延伸的工具头支撑轨道构件，该主轴滑块在机床的一侧上依次与工具头负载轨道机构和卸载轨道机构对准， 滑动以装载或卸载多主轴刀头。 当工具头装载在轨道构件上的操作位置时，工具头的主轴由主轴通过工具头中的齿轮系驱动。 顶置式龙门架机器人将工具头传送到机床和机架侧面的固定工具头存放单元之间。 单个刀柄输送机组件设置在机床的另一侧，并且枢转式工具更换器位于该侧面上，以在主工具本身与工具输送机组件上的工具链输送机之间交换单个工具工具，当机床 不使用单轴或多主轴刀头。 机床，加载和卸载机构，架空机器人，枢转工具更换器和工具输送机组件由公共可编程计算机控制。 机床可以在单刀柄模式或单轴或多主轴刀头模式下自动运行，无需手动切换或修改。

公开(公告)号：US4654953A

公开(公告)日：1987-04-07

申请号：US646992

申请日：1984-09-04

申请人： Robert N. Hobbs

发明人： Robert N. Hobbs

IPC分类号： B23Q3/155 ,  B23Q3/157 ,  B24B45/00

CPC分类号： B24B45/003 ,  B23Q3/15713 ,  Y10T483/174 ,  Y10T483/1752 ,  Y10T483/1891

摘要： A machine tool, such as an internal grinding machine, includes a tool quill exchanging mechanism having an indexable tool quill storage magazine for positioning a replacement tool quill at a pick-up position, a worn or used tool quill discharge mechanism having a tool quill pick-off cam plate and discharge chute in spaced juxtaposition to the tool quill pick-up position. A pivotal tool quill exchange arm includes first and second tool quill stations for releasably retaining a worn or used tool quill and replacement tool quill, respectively, and is pivotal to first and second tool quill exchange positions. At the first tool quill exchange position relative to the tool quill storage magazine and discharge means, a worn or used tool quill is removed from the first tool quill station by the pick-off means and falls into a discharge chute and generally concurrently the second tool quill station removes a new tool quill from the pick-up position and releasably grips same. At the second tool quill exchanger position relative to the toolhead of the machine, the tool quill exchange arm and toolhead are moved relative to one another to align the vacant first tool quill station and replacement tool quill in the second tool quill station of the tool exchange arm with the spindle to remove a worn or used tool quill therefrom and insert a replacement tool quill therein.

摘要翻译： 诸如内部磨床的机床包括具有可转位的工具套筒存储盒的工具套筒更换机构，用于在拾取位置定位更换工具套筒，磨损或使用的工具套管排出机构，其具有工具套筒拾取器 离合凸轮板和卸料槽与工具套管拾取位置间隔并列。 枢轴式工具套筒交换臂包括分别可释放地保持磨损或使用过的工具套筒和更换工具套筒的第一和第二工具校准工位，并且可转动到第一和第二工具套管交换位置。 在相对于工具套筒存放盒和排出装置的第一工具套管更换位置，磨损或使用的工具套筒由所述拾取装置从所述第一工具衬套站移除并落入排出槽，并且大体上同时第二工具 羽绒车站从拾取位置移除新的工具套筒，并可松开地夹住。 在相对于机器的工具头的第二工具套筒交换器位置处，工具套管交换臂和工具头相对于彼此移动，以将空闲的第一工具衬套站和替换工具套筒对准工具交换机的第二工具加工站 与主轴一起移动一个磨损或使用过的工具套筒，并在其中插入更换的工具套筒。

公开(公告)号：US4653235A

公开(公告)日：1987-03-31

申请号：US800001

申请日：1985-11-20

申请人： Steven P. Farmer

发明人： Steven P. Farmer

IPC分类号： B24B49/00 ,  B24B49/16 ,  B24B49/18

CPC分类号： B24B49/18

摘要： During grinding of successive workparts with a superabrasive wheel in a rough grind stage at a high wheel infeed rate and a finish grind stage at a relatively low infeed rate with spark-out stages after each of the rough and finish grind stages, the duration of the spark-out stage after rough grinding is made dependent on the condition of the grinding wheel and corresponds to the time needed for removing workpart material for the reduction of the grinding wheel motor power from the high rough grind level to the lower finish grind level. The duration of the spark-out stage will therefore be variable from one workpart to the next as the condition of the wheel changes. In addition, the interval of wheel retruing or dressing (i.e. number of workparts ground between wheel retruing) is variable as determined by the condition of the wheel. In particular, when the rough spark-out stage for a workpart is completed in a time shorter than a preselected minimum time indicative of a wheel that is in need of retruing. Typically, the occurrence of a drop in wheel motor power from the rough to the finish level during the preselected time interval is sensed and activates a memory circuit to store the fact that the machine needs to be placed in the wheel truing mode.

摘要翻译： 在粗磨阶段用高磨轮进行连续工件的研磨，以较高的砂轮进给速度磨砂阶段，并且在每个粗磨阶段和研磨阶段之后以相对低的进给速度进行抛光阶段的研磨阶段， 粗磨后的火花阶段取决于砂轮的状况，并且对应于去除工件材料所需的时间，用于将砂轮电机功率从高粗磨度降低到最低磨削水平。 因此，随着车轮状况的变化，火花发射阶段的持续时间可以从一个工件到下一个工件变化。 另外，车轮重新起动或修整的间隔（即车轮重新开始之间的工件数量）是可变的，这取决于车轮的状况。 特别地，当用于工件的粗略火花发射阶段在比指示需要重新起动的车轮的预选最小时间短的时间内完成时。 通常，在预选的时间间隔期间，轮胎电机功率从粗糙到完成水平的下降的发生被感测，并且激活存储器电路以存储机器需要被放置在车轮修整模式中的事实。

公开(公告)号：US4649950A

公开(公告)日：1987-03-17

申请号：US802149

申请日：1985-11-27

申请人： Jerome R. Bradley ,  Robert M. Halvorsen ,  Gregory F. Long

发明人： Jerome R. Bradley ,  Robert M. Halvorsen ,  Gregory F. Long

IPC分类号： B01D35/04 ,  F02C9/26 ,  F23D11/26 ,  B01D35/02

CPC分类号： F02C9/263 ,  B01D35/04 ,  F23D11/26 ,  Y10S239/23 ,  Y10T137/8085

摘要： A fuel nozzle assembly with integral valve for a gas turbine engine includes an inlet fitting with a tubular wash-type fuel filter therein between a central fuel passage and an annular primary fuel manifold therearound to filter primary fuel flowing through the passage to the annular primary fuel manifold chamber on the inlet fitting. The manifold chamber is in fuel flow relation in the valve housing with a primary fuel take-off passage therein for providing primary fuel flow to a fuel nozzle.

摘要翻译： 具有用于燃气涡轮发动机的整体阀的燃料喷嘴组件包括入口配件，其中的管状洗涤型燃料过滤器在中间燃料通道和其周围的环形主要燃料歧管之间，以过滤流过通道的主要燃料到环形主燃料 入口接头上的歧管室。 歧管腔室在阀壳体中具有燃料流动关系，其中具有主要燃料输出通道，用于向燃料喷嘴提供初级燃料流。

公开(公告)号：US4583894A

公开(公告)日：1986-04-22

申请号：US627323

申请日：1984-07-02

申请人： William A. Mitchell

发明人： William A. Mitchell

IPC分类号： B23Q3/12 ,  B23B19/02 ,  B23B31/117 ,  B23B31/26 ,  B23Q5/04 ,  B23B5/26

CPC分类号： B23B31/263 ,  B23Q5/043 ,  B23B2231/50 ,  Y10T408/45 ,  Y10T408/957 ,  Y10T409/309464 ,  Y10T483/1736

摘要： A high speed motorized spindle is provided with a hollow tool-driving shaft having tool clamping means slidably disposed therein. A piston rod actuates the tool clamping means to slide in one direction to release a tool shank and spring means actuates the tool clamping means to slide in the other direction for gripping the tool shank when the piston rod is withdrawn. The piston rod actuates a collect clamp to clamp the tool-driving shaft against movement from tool unclamping forces when the tool clamping means is slid in the direction to release the tool shank. The tool-driving shaft is releasably oriented in a tool exchange position by a cam plate rotatable therewith being engaged by solenoid actuated cam lock member movably mounted in the housing.

摘要翻译： 高速电动主轴设置有中空的工具驱动轴，其具有可滑动地设置在其中的工具夹紧装置。 活塞杆致动工具夹紧装置以沿一个方向滑动以释放工具柄，并且当活塞杆被拉出时，弹簧装置致动工具夹紧装置沿另一方向滑动以夹紧工具柄。 当工具夹紧装置沿着释放工具柄的方向滑动时，活塞杆致动收集夹以夹紧工具驱动轴以抵抗工具松开力的移动。 工具驱动轴通过可旋转的凸轮板在工具更换位置被可释放地取向，由可动地安装在壳体中的电磁致动凸轮锁定构件接合。