公开(公告)号：US4299268A

公开(公告)日：1981-11-10

申请号：US149459

申请日：1980-05-13

申请人： Gerard A. Lavanchy ,  Fritz Mezger ,  Marc-Henri Rossier

发明人： Gerard A. Lavanchy ,  Fritz Mezger ,  Marc-Henri Rossier

IPC分类号： B22D39/06 ,  B22D37/00 ,  B22D39/00 ,  B22D47/00

CPC分类号： B22D39/00

摘要： A casting plant comprises a pressure ladle and a small-capacity tilting ladle to regulate the filling of molds making up a casting line and successively moving to a position beneath the tilting ladle. The control system comprises two servo loops. One servo loop includes sensors acting upon a motor to control the angular position of the tilting ladle so that the level of metal in the pouring gate of the mold remains constant during the pouring operation. During this time, an optical sensor, an angular-position sensor, and a pressure sensor included in the other servo loop supply input data which are processed to supply a signal acting upon a valve in a gas line feeding the pressure ladle. This valve regulates the flow of molten metal from the pressure ladle to the tilting ladle so that the quantity of metal contained in the tilting ladle remains substantially constant.

摘要翻译： 铸造设备包括压力钢包和小容量倾斜钢包，用于调节构成铸造线的模具的填充，并且连续地移动到倾斜钢包下方的位置。 控制系统包括两个伺服回路。 一个伺服回路包括作用在马达上的传感器，以控制倾斜钢包的角度位置，使得浇注操作期间模具的浇注浇口中的金属水平保持恒定。 在此期间，包括在另一个伺服环路中的光学传感器，角位置传感器和压力传感器提供输入数据，该输入数据被处理以提供作用在供给压力浇包的气体管线中的阀上的信号。 该阀调节熔融金属从压力钢包到倾斜钢包的流动，使得包含在倾斜钢包中的金属的数量基本保持不变。

公开(公告)号：US4221309A

公开(公告)日：1980-09-09

申请号：US941234

申请日：1978-09-11

申请人： Fritz Mezger

发明人： Fritz Mezger

IPC分类号： B22D41/06 ,  B22D41/04

CPC分类号： B22D41/04

摘要： In casting apparatus, a device is provided for the rapid exchange of a ladle to be tilted during the casting operation about a horizontal axis situated at its lip. In this device, a carriage can be run up and down on a stationary guide support which is curved about the aforementioned axis. The carriage has supporting arms which cooperate with hooking members disposed at the rear of the ladle in order to hold the ladle fast during tilting. After the empty ladle has been replaced on a dolly upon which it was moved into position, the supporting arms make it possible to move this ladle immediately away to the side and simultaneously to move a full ladle into a position where it is ready for lifting and tilting.

摘要翻译： 在铸造装置中，提供一种用于在铸造操作期间围绕位于其唇缘处的水平轴线快速更换钢包的倾斜装置。 在该装置中，滑架可以在围绕上述轴线弯曲的固定导向支撑件上上下运行。 托架具有与设置在钢包的后部的钩构件配合的支撑臂，以便在倾斜期间快速地保持钢包。 在空的钢包被更换在其上移动到位的小车上后，支撑臂可以将钢包立即移动到侧面并同时移动一个完整的钢包进入准备提升的位置， 倾斜

公开(公告)号：US5381855A

公开(公告)日：1995-01-17

申请号：US131764

申请日：1993-10-04

申请人： Fritz Mezger

发明人： Fritz Mezger

IPC分类号： B22D37/00 ,  B22D39/02 ,  B22D41/06

CPC分类号： B22D39/026

摘要： The pouring ladle can not only be tilted by a tilting drive and a cable around a permanent tilting axis in order to pour the molten metal in a mould, respectively to interrupt the pouring process, but the tilting axis can be lifted and lowered by a determined value by a lifting drive. By lifting and lowering the tilting axis, the tilting motion of the pouring ladle takes place approximately in the center of gravity of the molten metal. This permits to avoid compensating streams and wave motions of the molten metal when the pouring ladle tilts forward and backward and more definite and reliable processes are achieved, capable to be controlled, at the start of pouring and at the time of terminating the pouring. The lifting drive and the tilting drive can be utilized for further lifting the pouring ladle in order to advance the pouring ladle further toward the center of the mould at the first pouring process under holding a determined distance of security from the mould.

摘要翻译： 浇注浇包不仅可以通过倾斜驱动器和围绕永久倾斜轴线的电缆倾斜，以便将熔融金属分别浇注到模具中以中断浇注过程，而是可以将倾斜轴提升和降低一个确定的 价值由提升驱动。 通过提升和降低倾斜轴线，倾倒浇包的倾斜运动大致在熔融金属的重心上进行。 这允许在浇注浇包向前和向后倾斜时避免补偿熔融金属的流动和波动，并且在浇注开始和浇注结束时实现更确定和可靠的工艺，能够被控制。 提升驱动装置和倾斜驱动装置可以用于进一步提升浇包，以便在第一次浇注过程中进一步朝向模具的中心推进倾倒浇包，同时保持确定的距离模具的安全距离。

公开(公告)号：US5275263A

公开(公告)日：1994-01-04

申请号：US023141

申请日：1993-02-24

申请人： Fritz Mezger

发明人： Fritz Mezger

IPC分类号： F16D65/06 ,  F16D69/00

CPC分类号： F16D65/06

摘要： The back and the braking body of the brake shoe are both formed as cast iron elements. The brake shoe, mainly consisting of molded parts, allows a particularly rational manufacture by casting operations or as a composite casting in one and the same casting mold, the casting mold being divided into casting cavities for the back and the braking body by a steel sheet. Cast-in steel reinforcements may be provided as well.

摘要翻译： 制动蹄的背部和制动体都形成为铸铁元件。 主要由模制件组成的制动蹄可以通过铸造操作或作为同一铸造模具中的复合铸件进行特别合理的制造，铸造模具通过钢板分成用于后部和制动体的铸造空腔 。 也可以提供铸钢筋。

公开(公告)号：US4227565A

公开(公告)日：1980-10-14

申请号：US937753

申请日：1978-08-29

申请人： Gerard A. Lavanchy ,  Marc-Henry Rossier ,  Fritz Mezger

发明人： Gerard A. Lavanchy ,  Marc-Henry Rossier ,  Fritz Mezger

IPC分类号： B22D37/00 ,  B22D39/00 ,  G05D9/12 ,  B22D46/00

CPC分类号： B22D39/00 ,  G05D9/12

摘要： A foundry installation control device is disclosed for causing a rapid cut off of a molten metal flow at the time when a mold is full. Two detectors are provided, one of which collects information concerning the instantaneous rate of metal flow pouring from a ladle into a sprue cup while the other collects information on the level of the molten metal in the cup. An electronic circuit connected to the outputs of the two detectors produces a mold filling signal which undergoes a sharp fluctuation at the precise moment when filling is completed. This signal is compared with an instruction value and causes the generation of a flow cut-off signal which triggers the cessation of pouring by righting of the ladle in the case of a tilting ladle, closing of the stopper in the case of a bottom-pour ladle, or closing the discharge valve in the case of a pressure ladle.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于在模具充满时快速切断熔融金属流的铸造设备控制装置。 提供两个检测器，其中一个检测器收集关于从钢包浇注到浇道杯中的金属流的瞬时速率的信息，而另一个则收集关于杯中的熔融金属水平的信息。 连接到两个检测器的输出端的电子电路产生一个模糊填充信号，该填充信号在填充完成时的精确时刻发生剧烈波动。 将该信号与指示值进行比较，并且产生流动切断信号，其在倾斜钢包的情况下触发停止浇注的倾倒，在底部倾倒的情况下闭合塞子 在钢包的情况下，或者在压力浇包的情况下关闭排放阀。