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公开(公告)号：US5111566A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-12
申请号：US710016
申请日：1991-06-04
申请人： Eugen Schnyder , Rolf Lehmann
发明人： Eugen Schnyder , Rolf Lehmann
CPC分类号： F16C13/028 , D21G1/022
摘要： In a controlled deflection roll having a roll shell rotatable about a stationary carrier and braced by one or more support elements against the stationary carrier, the roll shell comprises an inner roll shell part and an outer roll shell part which, during operation of the controlled deflection roll, form a press or force fit with respect to one another, for instance, due to excess pressure in the interior of the controlled deflection roll or due to elastic pre-biasing of the parts of the roll shell. Upon pressure relief or the existence of negative pressure within the controlled deflection roll a play or clearance is formed between the outer roll shell part and the inner roll shell part of the roll shell which enables dismantling and exchange of the outer roll shell part of the roll shell without the need to dismantle the controlled deflection roll or to remove such from the machine.
摘要翻译： 在具有可围绕静止载体旋转并且被一个或多个支撑元件抵靠静止载体支撑的辊壳的受控偏转辊中，辊壳包括内辊壳部分和外辊壳部分，其在受控偏转的操作期间 例如，由于受控偏转辊的内部的过大的压力或由于辊壳的部件的弹性预偏压而形成相对于彼此的压力或者力配合。 在压力释放或受控偏转辊内存在负压的情况下，在辊壳的外辊壳部分和内辊壳部分之间形成游隙或间隙，其能够拆卸和更换辊的外辊壳部分 壳体，而不需要拆卸受控的偏转辊或从机器上移除。
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公开(公告)号：US5068093A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-26
申请号：US273439
申请日：1988-11-17
申请人： Josef Mauer
发明人： Josef Mauer
IPC分类号： C01G23/053 , C22B34/12
CPC分类号： C22B34/125 , C01G23/0532 , Y02P10/212
摘要： Titanium slag and ilmenite are subjected to a parallel treatment with sulphuric acid obtained by mixing different proportions of sulphuric acid having concentrations of about 98.5% by weight and about 85% by weight, respectively. The reaction mixtures have a temperature slightly below a predetermined starting temperature and the reactions are started by adding small quantities of superheated steam having a temperature above the predetermined starting temperature. The thus obtained solutions are separated from the respective treatment residues and combined. The combined solutions are further processed for obtaining titanium dioxide. The mother liquor constitutes sulphuric acid of a concentration in the range of about 23% by weight and containing metal sulphates. This mother liquor is concentrated to a sulphuric acid concentration of approximately 85% by weight and recycled. The obtained metal sulphates are roasted and the roast gases further processed to obtain highly concentrated sulphuric acid which is recycled to the titanium slag treatment whereas the excess recycled about 85% sulphuric acid constitutes the main component used for the ilmenite treatment. The weak acid obtained from the mother liquor thus is almost entirely re-used in an economical manner.
摘要翻译： 将钛渣和钛铁矿用硫酸分别进行平行处理，该硫酸通过混合浓度分别为约98.5重量％至约85重量％的不同比例的硫酸而得到。 反应混合物的温度略低于预定的起始温度，并通过加入温度高于预定起始温度的少量过热蒸汽开始反应。 将由此获得的溶液与相应的处理残留物分离并合并。 进一步处理组合的溶液以获得二氧化钛。 母液构成浓度在约23重量％范围内并含有金属硫酸盐的硫酸。 将该母液浓缩至约85重量％的硫酸浓度并再循环。 将得到的金属硫酸盐进行焙烧，并进一步处理焙烧气体，得到高浓度硫酸，再循环至钛渣处理，而过剩回收的约85％硫酸构成用于钛铁矿处理的主要成分。 因此，从母液获得的弱酸几乎完全以经济的方式重新使用。
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公开(公告)号：US4864703A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-12
申请号：US234697
申请日：1988-08-22
申请人： Mario Biondetti , Wolf-Gunter Stotz
发明人： Mario Biondetti , Wolf-Gunter Stotz
CPC分类号： F16C13/028 , D21G1/022
摘要： In a press roll having a stationary support member and a roll shell rotatable about the stationary support member and movable in a predeterminate support or pressing direction throughout the entire width of the press roll, the provision of guide devices for the rotatable roll shell enable accomplishing an axial and radial guiding of the rotatable roll shell with minimum friction and without using roller bearings. These guide devices comprise hydrostatic support or pressure elements which can be adjusted in the predeterminate support or pressing direction. Bearing surfaces of the hydrostatic support elements and running or travel surfaces at the roll shell are spherically designed, for instance provided in mirror-image relationship to one another at both ends of the press roll, or at only one end thereof, or at the central or intermediate region of the press roll.
摘要翻译： 在具有固定支撑构件和辊壳的压辊中，能够围绕固定支撑构件旋转并且可以在预定的支撑或按压方向上在压辊的整个宽度上移动，所以提供用于可旋转辊壳的引导装置能够实现 以最小的摩擦力和不使用滚子轴承的可旋转辊壳的轴向和径向引导。 这些引导装置包括可以在预定的支撑或按压方向上调节的流体静力支撑或压力元件。 流体静力支撑元件的轴承表面和辊壳上的行进或行进表面被球形设计，例如以压辊的两端彼此之间的镜像关系提供，或仅在其一端或在中心 或压辊的中间区域。
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4721154A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-26
申请号：US24425
申请日：1987-03-11
CPC分类号： B22D11/0677 , B22D11/0682
摘要： During the melt spinning process for producing metal foils having an amorphous structure, molten metal is cast through a slot-like nozzle onto a surface or wall which is rapidly moved past the nozzle. A particularly rapid quenching and cooling rate of the solidifying melt is achieved by providing cooling support elements which are supplied with a cooling pressure medium, on one side of the moved surface or wall and which aide is located opposite to or remote from the nozzle. Advantageously, the surface or wall is constructed as a thin-walled cylindrical shell or tube which is elastically deformable to some extent. In its shell interior, there are provided a number of rows of cooling support elements which may be controlled by thickness sensors and temperature profile sensors. There is thus rendered possible, the continuous production of amorphous metal foils.
摘要翻译： 在用于生产具有非晶结构的金属箔的熔融纺丝工艺期间，熔融金属通过狭缝状喷嘴浇铸到快速移动经过喷嘴的表面或壁上。 凝固熔体的特别快速的淬火和冷却速率通过提供冷却支撑元件来实现，冷却支撑元件在被移动的表面或壁的一侧上被供应有冷却压力介质，并且辅助部分位于与喷嘴相对或远离喷嘴的位置。 有利地，表面或壁被构造为可在一定程度上弹性变形的薄壁圆筒形壳体或管。 在其壳体内部，提供了许多排的冷却支撑元件，其可由厚度传感器和温度分布传感器来控制。 因此可以实现无定形金属箔的连续生产。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4610617A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-09
申请号：US575009
申请日：1984-01-30
申请人： Alfred Christ , Rolf Lehmann
发明人： Alfred Christ , Rolf Lehmann
CPC分类号： B29C33/046 , B29C33/044 , D06C15/02
摘要： The calender rolls of a calender are provided with heat insulating protective shields which can be laterally pivoted open and with heat insulating end covers or closures at the ends of the rolls. At least one of the rolls is provided with a blower device for generating air flows or jets which can be regulated over the length of such roll to equalize the temperature over the length of this roll.
摘要翻译： 压延机的压延辊设置有隔热保护罩，其可以横向枢转打开并且在辊的端部具有隔热端盖或盖。 至少一个轧辊设置有用于产生空气流或喷嘴的鼓风机装置，其可以在这种辊的长度上调节以使得在该辊的长度上的温度相等。
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公开(公告)号：US5372068A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-13
申请号：US950393
申请日：1992-09-24
申请人： Rolf Lehmann , Eugen Schnyder
发明人： Rolf Lehmann , Eugen Schnyder
CPC分类号： F16C13/028 , B41F13/10
摘要： In a rotary printing press with a printing cylinder and a counter roller, such as an impression cylinder, for example, and a print web guided between them, faultless print quality across the entire width is attained, even with an extremely wide print web and a correspondingly slim printing cylinder. The printing cylinder is provided with a fixed support and a jacket, which is rotatable around it, and is supported by a row of support elements with a printing pressure which is controlled individually or in groups. With this arrangement, a uniform printing pressure profile across the print web width and, simultaneously, a print gap which is generally uniform are attained. Deformations and displacements of the printing cylinder jacket cross-wise to the printing plane are avoided in that additional cross-bracing elements for exerting a restoring force on the printing cylinder jacket cross-wise to the printing plane are provided. The restoring force of the cross-bracing elements is controlled by position sensors or bearing pressure sensors in such a way that the position of the printing cylinder jacket is maintained even with particularly lengthy and slim printing cylinders. Oscillations of the printing cylinder are prevented by hydrostatic support elements which have a damping effect.
摘要翻译： 在具有印刷滚筒和反转辊（例如压印滚筒）和在它们之间引导的打印幅材的旋转印刷机中，即使使用非常宽的打印幅材也可以获得整个宽度上的无故障打印质量 相应的薄型印刷滚筒。 印刷滚筒设置有固定支撑件和可绕其旋转的外套，并且由一排支撑元件支撑，印刷压力被单独或分组地控制。 通过这种布置，可以获得跨打印幅宽度均匀的印刷压力分布，同时获得大致均匀的印刷间隙。 提供了印刷滚筒护套与印刷平面交叉的变形和位移，因为附加的交叉支撑元件用于在印刷滚筒护套上横向于印刷平面施加恢复力。 交叉支撑元件的恢复力由位置传感器或轴承压力传感器控制，使得印刷滚筒套筒的位置即使具有特别长且细长的印刷滚筒也能保持。 通过具有阻尼作用的流体静力支撑元件来防止印刷滚筒的振动。
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公开(公告)号：US5312225A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-17
申请号：US937730
申请日：1992-09-01
申请人： Heinrich Lorenzen
发明人： Heinrich Lorenzen
IPC分类号： F04D1/08 , F04D15/00 , F04D17/12 , F04D27/00 , F04D29/04 , F04D29/041 , F04D29/051 , F04D29/056 , F04D29/058 , F04D29/10 , F01D3/02
CPC分类号： F04D29/058 , F16C39/04 , F16C2360/42
摘要： In a turbo machine with magnetic bearings on both sides and dry gas seals for the rotor, the axial thrust acting upon the rotor and generated by the pressure difference between the pressure side and the suction side is compensated for in that a dry gas seal provided on the suction side and the end of the shaft are acted upon by a certain pressure, which generates a compensating axial thrust, so that the resultant axial thrust becomes as slight as possible. Advantageously, this pressure is regulated via the bearing gap of an axial magnetic bearing of the rotor such that the bearing gas assumes a predetermined value.
摘要翻译： 在两侧带有磁轴承的涡轮机和用于转子的干式气体密封件中，作用于转子并由压力侧与吸力侧之间的压力差产生的轴向推力补偿为： 轴的吸入侧和端部受到一定压力的作用，这产生补偿轴向推力，使得所产生的轴向推力变得尽可能轻微。 有利地，该压力通过转子的轴向磁轴承的轴承间隙调节，使得轴承气体呈现预定值。
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公开(公告)号：US4889627A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-26
申请号：US314195
申请日：1989-02-23
申请人： Bernd Hoppe
发明人： Bernd Hoppe
IPC分类号： B04B3/02
CPC分类号： B04B3/02
摘要： In a pusher centrifuge comprising substantially cylindrical sieve or straining drums which simultaneously rotate but also oscillate relative to one another, and a pusher bottom or base, the pusher edge of at least one sieve or straining drum is provided with inclined surfaces which impart in the transverse or circumferential direction a motive component to the centrifuging or solid material transported in the axial direction. By virtue of the thus generated shearing effect, the compacted solid material cake is torn open or disintegrated during the forward feed and the dewatering performance is improved.
摘要翻译： 在包括同时旋转但也相对于彼此摆动的基本圆柱形筛或应变鼓的推进式离心机中，以及推动器底部或底座，至少一个筛子或应变滚筒的推动器边缘设置有倾斜表面， 或圆周方向是沿轴向方向输送的离心或固体材料的运动成分。 由于如此产生的剪切效应，压实的固体物料饼在向前进料期间被撕开或分解，并且脱水性能得到改善。
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公开(公告)号：US4858292A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-22
申请号：US164699
申请日：1988-03-07
CPC分类号： F16C13/028 , D21G1/022
摘要： The controlled deflection roll comprises a rotatable roll shell supported at a stationary support member by means of a plurality of hydrostatic pressure elements. The hydrostatic pressure elements are sealingly movably guided by guide structure, for example, bores, which define cylinder chambers. Each cylinder chamber is connected by a feed system comprising a feed channel to a source of a hydraulic pressure medium. Between each feed channel and the related hydrostatic pressure element, there is arranged a damping body provided with at least one throttle location, for example throttle bores, through which the hydraulic pressure medium can flow. The damping body defines essentially the only connection between the feed channel and the cylinder chamber. Possibly occurring oscillations or vibrations of the rotatable roll shell relative to the stationary support member are damped by these damping bodies and, accordingly, transmission of such oscillations or vibrations to the hydraulic pressure medium feed system is prevented.
摘要翻译： 受控偏转辊包括通过多个流体静力压力元件支撑在固定支撑构件上的可旋转辊壳。 流体静力压力元件由引导结构（例如，限定气缸室的孔）密封地移动地引导。 每个气缸室通过包括进料通道的进料系统连接到液压介质的源。 在每个进料通道和相关的静水压力元件之间设置有阻尼体，其设置有至少一个节气门位置，例如节流孔，液压介质可以通过该节气门位置流动。 阻尼体基本上限定了进料通道和气缸室之间的唯一连接。 相对于固定支撑构件，可旋转辊壳体的可能发生的振荡或振动被这些阻尼体阻尼，因此防止了这种振荡或振动传递到液压介质进料系统。
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5345864A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-13
申请号：US950167
申请日：1992-09-24
申请人： Gunther Machguth , Beat Muller , Rolf Lehmann , Eugen Schnyder
发明人： Gunther Machguth , Beat Muller , Rolf Lehmann , Eugen Schnyder
CPC分类号： F16C13/028 , B41F13/10
摘要： A printing cylinder for a rotary printing press has a support, which is fixed against relative rotation, and a jacket rotatable around the latter, which is supported by a row of support elements, disposed axially side-by-side and individually controllable and radially displaceable at least in part in order to attain an even printing pressure across the width of the cylinder while avoiding any bending of the jacket. The jacket is constructed of three coaxial tubes, an interior tube, a filler body and a printing forme support, at least two of which, or even all three, in the rest state, are separated by a small gap so that they can be easily pulled off each other and exchanged in order to change the printing press over to another print pattern or another diameter or register. By charging the sealed interior chamber with pressure, for example with the use of the fluid pressure required for the support elements, the gap(s) are closed, so that the individual jacket parts have a press fit with each other and rotate together. By reducing the interior pressure to lower pressures, for example atmospheric pressure or a partial vacuum, it is possible to open the gap(s) again selectively.
摘要翻译： 用于旋转印刷机的印刷滚筒具有抵抗相对旋转固定的支撑件，以及可围绕其旋转的外壳，该外壳由一排支撑元件支撑，轴向并排布置并且可单独控制和径向移动 至少部分地是为了在圆筒的宽度上获得均匀的印刷压力，同时避免了外套的任何弯曲。 护套由三根同轴管，内管，填充体和印版支架构成，其中至少两个，或甚至全部三个在静止状态下分开一小间隙，使得它们可以容易地 彼此拉离并交换，以便将印刷机更换成另一印刷图案或另一直径或注册。 通过例如利用支撑元件所需的流体压力对密封的内部腔室进行加压，间隙被封闭，使得各个护套部件彼此压配合并一起旋转。 通过将内部压力降低到较低压力，例如大气压或部分真空，可以有选择地打开间隙。
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