公开(公告)号：US6152396A

公开(公告)日：2000-11-28

申请号：US293105

申请日：1999-04-16

申请人： Tero Rapila ,  Pertti Lehto

发明人： Tero Rapila ,  Pertti Lehto

IPC分类号： B65H59/10 ,  B65H59/36 ,  B65H59/38 ,  B65H77/00

CPC分类号： B65H59/38 ,  B65H59/36

摘要： The invention relates to a variable-force discharge mechanism for materials loaded on a reel. Some material is drawn with an external device (1) from a reel (2) around a reversing wheel (6), said reel being driven or decelerated with a discharge motor (3). In order to reduce the tensile stress fluctuations of a material (5), the reversing wheel (6) is afforded a certain displacement (A), within which a resilient assembly (7-9) produces a counter-force for a traction force (F). The counter-force produced by the resilient assembly is created by a piston-cylinder unit (7), having its gas pressure adjustable by a regulating valve (9) which sustains an adjustable, constant counter-force.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于装载在卷轴上的材料的可变力排放机构。 一些材料用一个外部装置（1）从绕线轮（2）围绕反向轮（6）拉出，所述卷轴由排放马达（3）驱动或减速。 为了减少材料（5）的拉伸应力波动，反向轮（6）被提供一定的位移（A），弹性组件（7-9）产生用于牵引力的反作用力 F）。 由弹性组件产生的反作用力由活塞 - 气缸单元（7）产生，活塞 - 气缸单元（7）具有通过调节阀（9）可调整的气体压力，该调节阀维持可调节的恒定的反作用力。

公开(公告)号：US5876161A

公开(公告)日：1999-03-02

申请号：US750463

申请日：1996-12-09

申请人： Juha Ikola ,  Timo Saari

发明人： Juha Ikola ,  Timo Saari

IPC分类号： B23C3/00 ,  B23B41/04 ,  B23B51/00 ,  B23C9/00

CPC分类号： B23B51/0081 ,  B23B41/04 ,  B23B2215/72 ,  Y10T408/564 ,  Y10T408/93 ,  Y10T409/303808 ,  Y10T409/306384 ,  Y10T409/30644 ,  Y10T409/30756 ,  Y10T409/307672

摘要： An apparatus and method for making an elongated hole in a pipe which includes drilling a rotating conical tool through the pipe wall by pushing the conical tool in the direction of its rotating axis to a desired depth, then simultaneously lifting and tilting the conical bit so as to mill one end of an elongated hole. The rotatable conical tool may be lifted and tilted in the opposite direction to further mill the pipe and elongate the hole. Tilting is effected relative to a pivot point located above the top pipe surface and in a plane extending through a center axis of the pipe, and the angle of inclination can be adjusted for determining the length of the finished hole.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FI95 / 00325 Sec。 371日期1996年12月9日第 102（e）日期1996年12月9日PCT归档1995年6月7日PCT公布。 公开号WO95 / 33591 日期1995年12月14日。一种用于在管中制造细长孔的装置和方法，其包括通过将锥形工具沿着其旋转轴线的方向推动到期望的深度而穿过管壁钻出旋转的锥形工具，然后同时提升和倾斜 锥形钻头，以便研磨细长孔的一端。 可旋转的锥形工具可以被提升并且沿相反方向倾斜以进一步研磨管并延长孔。 相对于位于上管表面上方的枢轴点和延伸穿过管的中心轴的平面进行倾斜，并且可以调整倾斜角以确定成品孔的长度。

公开(公告)号：US07464472B2

公开(公告)日：2008-12-16

申请号：US10594411

申请日：2005-03-24

申请人： Timo Kangas ,  Matti Lehtimaki ,  Esko Hakola ,  Pertti Lehto

发明人： Timo Kangas ,  Matti Lehtimaki ,  Esko Hakola ,  Pertti Lehto

IPC分类号： B23D21/06

CPC分类号： B23D21/04

摘要： The invention relates to a pipe cutting apparatus, comprising a body, a cutter head (1) bearing-mounted rotatably on the body, having a centre rotation axis (C) and having a cutting gap (2) which opens radially sideways for receiving a pipe to be cut, pipe securing elements (8) for fixing the pipe on said centre rotation axis (C) immovably relative to the body, the cutter head (1) being provided with support rolls (21) for supporting the pipe during a cutting process. The cutter head (1) includes a cutting blade (22) in the shape of a sharp-edged disk, which, during rotation of the cutter head (1), is adapted to be advanced towards the centre rotation axis (C) for cutting the pipe by chipless cutting. The cutter head (1) is further provided with a shifting and locking mechanism (12-20, 28-40) for the support rolls (21), which, regardless of the diameter of a pipe to be cut, shifts and locks the support rolls (21) with a single drive and/or control against the surface of a pipe for said cutting support.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种管道切割设备，其包括主体，可旋转地安装在主体上的具有轴承安装的切割头（1），具有中心旋转轴线（C）并且具有切割间隙（2），所述切割间隙径向向外侧向开放以接收 待切割的管道，用于将所述管道相对于所述主体固定在所述中心旋转轴线（C）上的管道固定元件（8），所述刀具头部（1）设置有用于在切割期间支撑所述管道的支撑辊（21） 处理。 刀头（1）包括切割刀片（22），该切割刀片具有尖锐的圆盘形状，在切割头（1）的旋转过程中，适于朝向中心旋转轴线（C）前进以进行切割 该管通过无切割切割。 刀头（1）还设置有用于支撑辊（21）的换档和锁定机构（12-20,28-40），其不管要切割的管的直径如何移动并锁定支撑件 具有单个驱动器和/或控制的辊（21）抵靠用于所述切割支撑件的管道的表面。

公开(公告)号：US20080286060A1

公开(公告)日：2008-11-20

申请号：US10594414

申请日：2005-03-23

申请人： Tommi Aho ,  Pasi Pirila ,  Juha Ikola

发明人： Tommi Aho ,  Pasi Pirila ,  Juha Ikola

IPC分类号： B23B39/00

CPC分类号： B23Q5/00 ,  B23Q1/44 ,  Y10T82/122 ,  Y10T408/561 ,  Y10T409/304424 ,  Y10T409/30644 ,  Y10T409/307616 ,  Y10T409/309352

摘要： The invention relates to an apparatus for cutting an oval hole in the wall of a pipe. The pipe secured to a baseplate (1) of the apparatus is cut for an oval hole by means of a tool (20) having its cutter head (24) rotated about its axis while it is driven along a circular path in relation to a carriage (2) of the apparatus. The carriage (2) is mounted on the baseplate (1) by way of linear runners (3). Adapted for rotation along with a drive pulley (4) of the tool (20) is a cogged wheel (10), which through the transmission of a cam lever (11) is adapted to drive a shaft (12) having its rotational motion transmitted on the one hand to drive a gear (22) and on the other hand to work the carriage (2) back and forth in relation to the baseplate (1), a round-trip displacement (2xa) being equal to a difference between the major axis and the minor axis of a desired ellipse.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种在管壁切割椭圆孔的装置。 固定到设备的基板（1）上的管道通过其刀头（24）围绕其轴线旋转的工具（20）切割成椭圆形孔，同时沿着相对于托架的圆形路径驱动 （2）。 托架（2）通过线性滑轮（3）安装在基板（1）上。 适于与工具（20）的驱动滑轮（4）一起旋转的是齿轮（10），齿轮（10）通过凸轮杆（11）的传动装置适于驱动其转动传动的轴（12） 一方面驱动齿轮（22），另一方面相对于底板（1）前后移动托架（2），往返位移（2×a）等于 所需椭圆的长轴和短轴。

公开(公告)号：US07887270B2

公开(公告)日：2011-02-15

申请号：US10594414

申请日：2005-03-23

申请人： Tommi Aho ,  Pasi Pirila ,  Juha Ikola

发明人： Tommi Aho ,  Pasi Pirila ,  Juha Ikola

IPC分类号： B23C3/00 ,  B23C1/20 ,  B23B41/04

CPC分类号： B23Q5/00 ,  B23Q1/44 ,  Y10T82/122 ,  Y10T408/561 ,  Y10T409/304424 ,  Y10T409/30644 ,  Y10T409/307616 ,  Y10T409/309352

摘要： The invention relates to an apparatus for cutting an oval hole in the wall of a pipe. The pipe secured to a baseplate (1) of the apparatus is cut for an oval hole by means of a tool (20) having its cutter head (24) rotated about its axis while it is driven along a circular path in relation to a carriage (2) of the apparatus. The carriage (2) is mounted on the baseplate (1) by way of linear runners (3). Adapted for rotation along with a drive pulley (4) of the tool (20) is a cogged wheel (10), which through the transmission of a cam lever (11) is adapted to drive a shaft (12) having its rotational motion transmitted on the one hand to drive a gear (22) and on the other hand to work the carriage (2) back and forth in relation to the baseplate (1), a round-trip displacement (2xa) being equal to a difference between the major axis and the minor axis of a desired ellipse.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种在管壁切割椭圆孔的装置。 固定到设备的基板（1）上的管道通过其刀头（24）围绕其轴线旋转的工具（20）切割成椭圆形孔，同时沿着相对于托架的圆形路径驱动 （2）。 托架（2）通过线性滑轮（3）安装在基板（1）上。 适于与工具（20）的驱动滑轮（4）一起旋转的是齿轮（10），齿轮（10）通过凸轮杆（11）的传动装置适于驱动其转动传动的轴（12） 一方面驱动齿轮（22），另一方面相对于基板（1）来回移动托架（2），往返位移（2xa）等于 长轴和所需椭圆的短轴。

公开(公告)号：US06884013B2

公开(公告)日：2005-04-26

申请号：US09991491

申请日：2001-11-21

申请人： Risto Kiviranta ,  Pertti Lehto

发明人： Risto Kiviranta ,  Pertti Lehto

IPC分类号： B21B31/08 ,  B21B35/14 ,  B21D3/02 ,  B21F1/02 ,  G01B21/10 ,  F16B21/00

CPC分类号： B21D3/02 ,  Y10T403/592

摘要： The invention relates to a mounting and dismounting mechanism for a straightening or calibrating roller (2) rotatable about a spindle (1) and provided with a circular groove (13). The spindle (1) has its cavity (4) fitted with a pusher (9), having a tapered thrust face (9a, 9b) which shifts, as a result of the force of a spring (10), a holder element (8) from its release position to its clamping position. The holder element (8) is located in an opening present in a wall (3) of the cylinder (4). A plunger (11), associated with the pusher (9), can be used for moving the pusher against the force of the spring (10) to a position in which the holder element (8) is capable of shifting from its clamping position to its release position in which the roller is removable from the spindle (1) or mountable onto the spindle.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于矫直或校准辊（2）的安装和拆卸机构，其可围绕心轴（1）旋转并且设置有圆形凹槽（13）。 主轴（1）具有安装有推动器（9）的空腔（4），其具有由于弹簧（10）的力而移动的锥形推力面（9a，9b），保持器元件 （8）从其释放位置到其夹紧位置。 保持器元件（8）位于存在于气缸（4）的壁（3）中的开口中。 与推动器（9）相关联的柱塞（11）可用于将推动器克服弹簧（10）的力移动到保持器元件（8）能够从其夹紧位置移动到 其释放位置，其中辊可从主轴（1）移除或安装到主轴上。