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公开(公告)号：US06589377B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-08
申请号：US09796154
申请日：2001-02-27
IPC分类号： B29C4718
CPC分类号： B29C70/527 , B29C70/526
摘要： The method for the manufacture of sections of fiber-plastic compound materials is carried out by means of at least one draw nozzle (10). In this nozzle, fibers (41) which are impregnated with flowable plastic (42) are formed under pressure to a product (41) with a predetermined cross-section and consolidated with the withdrawal of heat. The cross-sectional surface of the draw nozzle is periodically increased and decreased in time in its entire shape imparting region, with a value for the frequency of the oscillating cross-sectional surface being chosen less than 1 kHz, preferably less than 100 Hz.
摘要翻译： 用于制造纤维 - 塑料复合材料部分的方法通过至少一个拉伸喷嘴（10）进行。 在该喷嘴中，浸渍有可流动塑料（42）的纤维（41）在压力下形成为具有预定横截面的产品（41）并且随着热量的退出而被固化。 拉伸喷嘴的横截面在其整个形状赋予区域中周期性地增加和减小，振荡截面的频率值选择为小于1kHz，优选小于100Hz。
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公开(公告)号：US06528611B2
公开(公告)日：2003-03-04
申请号：US09974661
申请日：2001-10-11
IPC分类号： C08G6400
CPC分类号： C08J3/14
摘要： The method for forming a finely divided polymerizate in the form of a dispersion (D) of particles (50, 51) for the purpose of manufacturing powder lacquers or fiber compound materials comprises two steps: 1) In a first step a solution (S1) of a polymer (P), which is dissolved in a first liquid (L1), is emulsified in a second liquid (L2). The polymer is not soluble in the second liquid. The first liquid has a lower boiling point than the second and it is soluble in the second only to a limited extent. Owing to the limited solubility the polymer remains dissolved in the droplets which arise during the emulsification. Under the influence of mechanical means—in particular of a high speed stirring apparatus (31, 32)—and by shear forces caused by the latter, droplets are formed, the average diameter (d) of which corresponds to one of the named uses and is preferably less than 0.03 mm. 2) In a second step the first liquid is removed by distillation from the mixture while retaining the emulsion (E), so that the polymer solidifies in the form of particles, in particular spheroid polymer particles.
摘要翻译： 用于制造粉末涂料或纤维复合材料的颗粒（50,51）的分散体（D）形式的细碎聚合物的方法包括两个步骤：1）在第一步中，将溶液（S1） 溶解在第一液体（L1）中的聚合物（P）在第二液体（L2）中乳化。 聚合物不溶于第二液体。 第一液体的沸点低于第二液体，其仅在有限的程度上溶解在第二液体中。 由于溶解度有限，聚合物保留溶解在乳化过程中出现的液滴中。 在机械装置的影响下，特别是高速搅拌装置（31,32）的影响，并且由后者产生的剪切力形成液滴，其平均直径（d）对应于指定用途之一， 优选小于0.03mm .2）在第二步骤中，通过蒸馏从混合物中除去第一液体同时保留乳液（E），使得聚合物以颗粒形式，特别是球状聚合物颗粒固化。
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公开(公告)号：US06482507B2
公开(公告)日：2002-11-19
申请号：US09828071
申请日：2001-04-06
IPC分类号： B32B1504
CPC分类号： C22C49/00 , B29B15/12 , B29C70/08 , Y10T428/249924 , Y10T428/249927 , Y10T428/249932 , Y10T428/249982 , Y10T428/254 , Y10T428/28 , Y10T428/2813 , Y10T428/2857 , Y10T428/2907 , Y10T428/2933 , Y10T428/2976
摘要： The fiber compound material contains at least one fiber component and at least two matrix components of different material classes which have different thermo-mechanical properties. In a manufacture of the compound material two matrix components can be liquefied and fiber filaments of the fiber component can be wetted by the liquefied matrix components. In this in the liquefied state the one matrix component is not soluble in the other. In a consolidation of the compound material one of the previously liquefied matrix components can be hardened out irreversibly to a duroplastic whereas the other of the previously liquefied matrix components remains meltable.
摘要翻译： 纤维复合材料含有至少一种纤维组分和至少两种具有不同材料等级的具有不同热机械性能的基质组分。 在复合材料的制造中，可以液化两种基质组分，纤维组分的纤维长丝可被液化的基体组分润湿。 在这种液化状态下，一种基质成分不溶于另一种。 在复合材料的固结中，先前液化的基质组分中的一种可以不可逆地硬化成杜尔塑料，而另一种先前液化的基体组分保持熔融。
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公开(公告)号：US06471626B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-29
申请号：US09583727
申请日：2000-05-31
IPC分类号： B23P1500
CPC分类号： F16C13/00 , D21G1/0233
摘要： Roll and process of producing roll that includes hard roll core, a resilient covering layer located on an outer side of said hard roll core, and a metallic top layer located on an outside of said resilient covering layer. The metallic top layer includes fibers that include at least one of metal fibers and metal-coated fibers. The process includes applying a resilient covering layer onto an outer side of the hard roll core, and winding a metallic top layer comprising a plurality of fibers of at least one of metal fibers and metal-coated fibers onto an outside of the resilient covering layer.
摘要翻译： 制造包括硬卷芯的辊的辊和工艺，位于所述硬辊芯的外侧的弹性覆盖层和位于所述弹性覆盖层的外侧的金属顶层。 金属顶层包括包括金属纤维和金属涂覆纤维中的至少一种的纤维。 该方法包括将弹性覆盖层施加到硬卷芯的外侧上，以及将包含金属纤维和金属涂覆的纤维中的至少一种的多根纤维的金属顶层卷绕到弹性覆盖层的外侧。
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06805939B1
公开(公告)日：2004-10-19
申请号：US09724845
申请日：2000-11-28
IPC分类号： D04H300
CPC分类号： D03D15/0088 , B29B15/12 , B29C70/222 , Y10T428/24124 , Y10T428/24132 , Y10T428/24273 , Y10T428/2481
摘要： The areally extended composite material (1) contains fibers (20, 30) which are impregnated with plastic (21). The composite material comprises at least two arrays of parallel fiber cords (2, 3) which extend in different directions and which form a web, mesh or grid. The fiber cords can be bundle-like or band-like. The fibers (20) of a first array (2) are impregnated with substantially more plastic (21) than the fibers (30) of a second and possibly of a further array (3). The composite material (1) is stiff in the direction of the fibers of the first array and is flexible transversely to this direction. Openings advantageously exist between the fiber cords.
摘要翻译： 外延伸复合材料（1）含有用塑料（21）浸渍的纤维（20,30）。 该复合材料包括至少两个平行的纤维帘线（2,3）阵列，它们在不同的方向上延伸并且形成纤网，网格或网格。 纤维帘线可以是束状或带状。 第一阵列（2）的纤维（20）以比第二阵列（3）的第二纤维（30）更多的塑料（21）浸渍。 复合材料（1）在第一阵列的纤维的方向上是刚性的并且横向于该方向是柔性的。 在纤维帘线之间有利地存在开口。
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公开(公告)号：US06520897B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-18
申请号：US09583726
申请日：2000-05-31
IPC分类号： B23P1500
CPC分类号： D21G1/0233 , F16C13/00
摘要： Roll and process for producing roll including a hard roll core, and a resilient covering layer, including a matrix material, located on an outer side of the hard roll core. The matrix material includes a soft metal. The process includes producing a matrix material comprising a soft metal, and applying the soft metal matrix material onto an outer side of the hard roll core, thereby forming the resilient covering layer.
摘要翻译： 用于制造包括硬卷芯的辊的辊和工艺，以及位于硬辊芯的外侧上的包括基体材料的弹性覆盖层。 基质材料包括软金属。 该方法包括制备包括软金属的基质材料，并将软金属基质材料施加到硬卷芯的外侧上，由此形成弹性覆盖层。
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公开(公告)号：US06854385B1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-15
申请号：US09598907
申请日：2000-06-22
CPC分类号： D21G1/0233 , F16C13/00
摘要： Roll for smoothing paper webs including a hard roll core and an elastic covering layer provided on an outside of the core. The elastic covering includes an elastic matrix material, and is structured to operate within a temperature range between approximately 25° C. and 150° C. The elastic covering is further structured to operate with a nip frequency of between about 0.3 Hz and 5 Hz, and to be regionally compressible and to operate with a surface compression amplitude of between about 15 μm and 50 μm. The covering is further structured for a total dissipated energy of less than approximately 0.9J/cm3.
摘要翻译： 用于平滑纸幅的卷筒，包括设置在芯部外侧的硬卷芯和弹性覆盖层。 弹性覆盖物包括弹性基质材料，并被构造成在约25℃至150℃之间的温度范围内操作。弹性覆盖层进一步构造成以约0.3Hz和5Hz之间的夹紧频率操作， 并且是区域可压缩的并且以大约15mum到50um之间的表面压缩振幅进行操作。 覆盖层进一步构造为总耗散能小于约0.9J / cm 3。
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8.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06649264B1
公开(公告)日：2003-11-18
申请号：US09665000
申请日：2000-09-18
IPC分类号： D02G300
CPC分类号： B29B15/12 , B29K2105/04 , Y10T428/237 , Y10T428/249924 , Y10T428/249955 , Y10T428/2927 , Y10T428/294 , Y10T428/2958 , Y10T428/2964 , Y10T428/2967 , Y10T428/2969
摘要： A compound material including fibers which are embedded in a thermoplastic matrix has a free surface to be treated. The material has one or more capillary spaces extending between the fibers, which spaces are at least partly formed by communicating pores and which are open towards the free surface. An average diameter of the pores is greater than, equal to or not substantially less than the fiber diameter.
摘要翻译： 包含嵌入在热塑性基体中的纤维的复合材料具有待处理的自由表面。 该材料具有在纤维之间延伸的一个或多个毛细管空间，这些空间至少部分地通过连通孔形成并且朝向自由表面敞开。 孔的平均直径大于等于或基本上不小于纤维直径。
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公开(公告)号：US06372294B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-16
申请号：US09252844
申请日：1999-02-19
IPC分类号： B05D312
CPC分类号： B29B15/12
摘要： The method for the manufacture of unidirectionally fiber reinforced thermoplastic bands comprises a pressure impregnation of a fiber strand in a bath with a dispersion of thermoplastic particles. Heat treatments for the drying of the strand and a melting on of the particles taken up by the strand follow the pressure impregnation. The strand is drawn through the bath at a predetermined draw-off speed about a plurality of deflection elements. The dispersion of the bath is largely held in a stationary state, namely through the supply of an infeed dispersion with a first particle concentration and through an initial setting of a second particle concentration in the bath: The infeed dispersion is fed in continuously or periodically, with the first particle concentration being held constant. A corresponding feeding in of a dispersion of higher particle concentrations as well as an additional amount of dispersing medium is possible. The second particle concentration is set to a value which remains constant through an automatic self-setting alone. In this the two named concentrations depend in an empirically determinable manner on a thermoplastic content of the band to be achieved and on the draw-off speed.
摘要翻译： 用于制造单向纤维增强热塑性带的方法包括在具有热塑性颗粒的分散体的浴中对纤维束的压力浸渍。 用于干燥股线的热处理和由线束吸收的颗粒的熔化遵循压力浸渍。 股线以围绕多个偏转元件的预定牵引速度被拉过浴槽。 浴的分散体主要保持在静止状态，即通过供应具有第一颗粒浓度的进料分散体和通过在浴中的第二颗粒浓度的初始设定：进料分散体连续或周期地进料， 第一颗粒浓度保持不变。 相应地加入较高颗粒浓度的分散体以及另外量的分散介质是可能的。 第二粒子浓度被设定为仅通过自动自设置而保持恒定的值。 在这里，两个命名浓度取决于经验可确定的方式对待实现的带的热塑性含量和取出速度。
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公开(公告)号：US06896647B1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-24
申请号：US09585568
申请日：2000-06-02
CPC分类号： F16C13/00 , D21G1/0233 , Y10T29/49549
摘要： Elastic roller and process for producing elastic roller. The elastic roller includes a hard roller core and an elastic coating layer at an outer side of the hard roller core. The elastic coating layer includes an elastic matrix material and fillers imbedded in the matrix material, and at least a portion of the fillers include metallic fillers. The process includes combining at least one metallic filler into an elastic matrix material and applying the combined elastic matrix material and at least one metallic filler onto an outer side of the hard roller core to form an elastic coating layer.
摘要翻译： 弹性辊和生产弹性辊的工艺。 弹性辊包括硬辊芯和在硬辊芯的外侧的弹性涂层。 弹性涂层包括嵌入基质材料中的弹性基体材料和填料，至少一部分填料包括金属填料。 该方法包括将至少一种金属填料结合到弹性基体材料中，并将组合的弹性基体材料和至少一种金属填料施加到硬质的辊芯的外侧上以形成弹性涂层。
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