Filtering device and method for reducing noise in electrical signals, in particular acoustic signals and images

    公开(公告)号:US07028015B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-11

    申请号:US09996014

    申请日:2001-11-28

    IPC分类号: G06F15/18

    CPC分类号: G06K9/0051 G06N3/0436

    摘要: A neuro-fuzzy filter device that implements a moving-average filtering technique in which the weights for final reconstruction of the signal are calculated in a neuro-fuzzy network according to specific fuzzy rules. The fuzzy rules operate on three signal features for each input sample. The signal features are correlated to the position of the sample in the considered sample window, to the difference between a sample and the sample at the center of the window, and to the difference between a sample and the average of the samples in the window. The filter device for the analysis of a voice signal includes a bank of neuro-fuzzy filters. The signal is split into a number of sub-bands, according to wavelet theory, using a bank of analysis filters including a pair of FIR QMFs and a pair of downsamplers; each sub-band signal is filtered by a neuro-fuzzy filter, and then the various sub-bands are reconstructed by a bank of synthesis filters including a pair of upsamplers, a pair of FIR QMFs, and an adder node.

    Device and method for filtering electrical signals, in particular acoustic signals
    2.
    发明授权
    Device and method for filtering electrical signals, in particular acoustic signals 有权
    滤波电信号,特别是声信号的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07085685B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-01

    申请号:US10650450

    申请日:2003-08-27

    IPC分类号: G06F15/00

    摘要: A device for filtering electrical signals has a number of inputs arranged spatially at a distance from one another and supplying respective pluralities of input signal samples. A number of signal processing channels, each formed by a neuro-fuzzy filter, receive a respective plurality of input signal samples and generate a respective plurality of reconstructed samples. An adder receives the pluralities of reconstructed samples and adds them up, supplying a plurality of filtered signal samples. In this way, noise components are shorted. When activated by an acoustic scenario change recognition unit, a training unit calculates the weights of the neuro-fuzzy filters, optimizing them with respect to the existing noise.

    摘要翻译: 用于滤波电信号的装置具有在空间上彼此间隔设置的多个输入,并且提供相应的多个输入信号采样。 由神经 - 模糊滤波器形成的多个信号处理通道接收相应的多个输入信号采样并产生相应的多个重构采样。 加法器接收多个重构样本并将其相加,提供多个滤波信号采样。 以这种方式,噪声分量被短路。 当由声学场景变化识别单元激活时,训练单元计算神经 - 模糊滤波器的权重,并相对于现有噪声进行优化。

    Device and method for filtering electrical signals, in particular acoustic signals
    3.
    发明申请
    Device and method for filtering electrical signals, in particular acoustic signals 有权
    滤波电信号,特别是声信号的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050033786A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-10

    申请号:US10650450

    申请日:2003-08-27

    IPC分类号: H04R3/00 H04R25/00 G06F17/10

    摘要: A device for filtering electrical signals has a number of inputs arranged spatially at a distance from one another and supplying respective pluralities of input signal samples. A number of signal processing channels, each formed by a neuro-fuzzy filter, receive a respective plurality of input signal samples and generate a respective plurality of reconstructed samples. An adder receives the pluralities of reconstructed samples and adds them up, supplying a plurality of filtered signal samples. In this way, noise components are shorted. When activated by an acoustic scenario change recognition unit, a training unit calculates the weights of the neuro-fuzzy filters, optimizing them with respect to the existing noise.

    摘要翻译: 用于滤波电信号的装置具有在空间上彼此间隔设置的多个输入,并且提供相应的多个输入信号采样。 由神经 - 模糊滤波器形成的多个信号处理通道接收相应的多个输入信号采样并产生相应的多个重构采样。 加法器接收多个重构样本并将其相加,提供多个滤波信号采样。 以这种方式,噪声分量被短路。 当由声学场景变化识别单元激活时,训练单元计算神经 - 模糊滤波器的权重,并相对于现有噪声进行优化。