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公开(公告)号：US08400059B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-19
申请号：US13181916
申请日：2011-07-13
CPC分类号： H01J61/307 , H01J61/72
摘要： Known mercury-vapor discharge lamps for planar irradiation are provided with a lamp bulb made of quartz glass, which encloses a closed discharge space having a non-linear gas-discharge channel. In order to provide a structurally simple lamp, which also guarantees a highest possible homogeneity of the UV irradiation, even for a small distance to the surface to be treated, the lamp bulb is formed as a quartz-glass chamber defined by straight walls and having bottom, top, and side walls and is divided into sub-chambers by several separating webs made of quartz glass and projecting from the bottom wall to the top wall. These sub-chambers include a front-most sub-chamber and a rear-most sub-chamber and form in series interconnection the non-linear gas-discharge channel. The separating webs extend alternately from one side wall up to close to the opposite side wall, while leaving open a gap connecting adjacent sub-chambers in a fluid-communicating manner. One electrode is allocated to the front-most sub-chamber and the other electrode is allocated to the rear-most sub-chamber.
摘要翻译： 已知的用于平面照射的汞蒸汽放电灯设置有由石英玻璃制成的灯泡，其包围具有非线性气体放电通道的封闭放电空间。 为了提供一种结构简单的灯，即使在待处理表面的距离较小的情况下，也能保证最高的UV照射均匀性，灯泡形成为由直壁限定的石英玻璃室，并且具有 底部，顶部和侧壁，并且通过几个由石英玻璃制成的分离网分成子室，并从底壁突出到顶壁。 这些子室包括最前面的子室和最后面的子室，并且将非线性气体放电通道串联连接。 分离腹板从一个侧壁交替地延伸到靠近相对的侧壁，同时留下以流体连通的方式连接相邻的分室的间隙。 一个电极被分配到最前面的子室，另一个电极被分配给最后面的子室。
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公开(公告)号：US20130020942A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-24
申请号：US13635156
申请日：2011-03-14
申请人： Alex Voronov
发明人： Alex Voronov
IPC分类号： H05B41/36
CPC分类号： H01J61/28 , H01J61/523 , H01J61/72
摘要： In a known method for operating an amalgam lamp having a nominal power Poptimum, it is provided that a lamp voltage Uoptimum designed for a maximum UVC emission is applied between electrodes or a lamp current Ioptimum designed for a maximum UVC emission flows between electrodes. The discharge space is accessible for an amalgam deposit, which is heatable by a heating element in which a heating current Iheating is conducted through the heating element. Starting from this background, in order to provide an operating mode that ensures a stable operation in the region of the optimum power, it is proposed that a target value of the lamp current Itarget is set that is less than Ioptimum and that the heating current Iheating is turned on or increased when the lamp current falls below a lower limit I1 and is turned off or reduced when it exceeds an upper limit I2 for the lamp current.
摘要翻译： 在用于操作具有标称功率Poptimum的汞齐灯的已知方法中，提供了设计用于最大UVC发射的灯电压U最佳值被施加在电极之间或设计用于电极之间的最大UVC发射流动的灯电流Ioptimum。 放电空间可用于汞齐沉积物，其可通过加热元件加热，其中通过加热元件进行加热电流加热。 从该背景开始，为了提供确保在最佳功率区域中的稳定操作的操作模式，提出将灯电流目标值设定为小于最大值，并且加热电流Iheating 当灯电流下降到下限I1以下时，导通或增加，并且当灯电流超过灯电流的上限I2时，其被关断或减小。
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公开(公告)号：US20120032586A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-09
申请号：US13181916
申请日：2011-07-13
IPC分类号： H01J61/10
CPC分类号： H01J61/307 , H01J61/72
摘要： Known mercury-vapor discharge lamps for planar irradiation are provided with a lamp bulb made of quartz glass, which encloses a closed discharge space having a non-linear gas-discharge channel. In order to provide a structurally simple lamp, which also guarantees a highest possible homogeneity of the UV irradiation, even for a small distance to the surface to be treated, the lamp bulb is formed as a quartz-glass chamber defined by straight walls and having bottom, top, and side walls and is divided into sub-chambers by several separating webs made of quartz glass and projecting from the bottom wall to the top wall. These sub-chambers include a front-most sub-chamber and a rear-most sub-chamber and form in series interconnection the non-linear gas-discharge channel. The separating webs extend alternately from one side wall up to close to the opposite side wall, while leaving open a gap connecting adjacent sub-chambers in a fluid-communicating manner. One electrode is allocated to the front-most sub-chamber and the other electrode is allocated to the rear-most sub-chamber.
摘要翻译： 已知的用于平面照射的汞蒸汽放电灯设置有由石英玻璃制成的灯泡，其包围具有非线性气体放电通道的封闭放电空间。 为了提供一种结构简单的灯，即使在待处理表面的距离较小的情况下也能保证最高的UV照射均匀性，灯泡形成为由直壁限定的石英玻璃室，并且具有 底部，顶部和侧壁，并且通过几个由石英玻璃制成的分离网分成子室，并从底壁突出到顶壁。 这些子室包括最前面的子室和最后面的子室，并且将非线性气体放电通道串联连接。 分离腹板从一个侧壁交替地延伸到靠近相对的侧壁，同时留下以流体连通的方式连接相邻的分室的间隙。 一个电极被分配到最前面的子室，另一个电极被分配给最后面的子室。
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公开(公告)号：US20110181187A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-28
申请号：US13003610
申请日：2009-06-30
申请人： Alex Voronov , Karsten Ernesti
发明人： Alex Voronov , Karsten Ernesti
CPC分类号： H05B41/19 , H01J61/28 , H01J61/523
摘要： A method is provided for operating an amalgam lamp, wherein the amalgam lamp has an emitter tube filled with inert gas. The amalgam is heated in the emitter tube by an external energy source. The amalgam lamp has an amalgam deposit.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种操作汞齐灯的方法，其中汞齐灯具有填充有惰性气体的发射管。 汞齐通过外部能源在发射管中加热。 汞合金灯具有汞齐矿床。
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公开(公告)号：US09048083B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-02
申请号：US13635156
申请日：2011-03-14
申请人： Alex Voronov
发明人： Alex Voronov
CPC分类号： H01J61/28 , H01J61/523 , H01J61/72
摘要： In a known method for operating an amalgam lamp having a nominal power Poptimum, it is provided that a lamp voltage Uoptimum designed for a maximum UVC emission is applied between electrodes or a lamp current Ioptimum designed for a maximum UVC emission flows between electrodes. The discharge space is accessible for an amalgam deposit, which is heatable by a heating element in which a heating current Iheating is conducted through the heating element. Starting from this background, in order to provide an operating mode that ensures a stable operation in the region of the optimum power, it is proposed that a target value of the lamp current Itarget is set that is less than Ioptimum and that the heating current Iheating is turned on or increased when the lamp current falls below a lower limit I1 and is turned off or reduced when it exceeds an upper limit I2 for the lamp current.
摘要翻译： 在用于操作具有标称功率Poptimum的汞齐灯的已知方法中，提供了设计用于最大UVC发射的灯电压U最佳值被施加在电极之间或设计用于电极之间的最大UVC发射流动的灯电流Ioptimum。 放电空间可用于汞齐沉积物，其可通过加热元件加热，其中通过加热元件进行加热电流加热。 从该背景开始，为了提供确保在最佳功率区域中的稳定操作的操作模式，提出将灯电流目标值设定为小于最大值，并且加热电流Iheating 当灯电流下降到下限I1以下时，导通或增加，并且当灯电流超过灯电流的上限I2时，其被关断或减小。
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6.发明申请DIMMABLE AMALGAM LAMP AND METHOD FOR OPERATING THE AMALGAM LAMP WHILE DIMMED 审中-公开二维AMALGAM灯和操作AMALGAM灯的方法公开(公告)号：US20120019169A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-26
申请号：US13258535
申请日：2010-02-26
CPC分类号： H01J61/20 , H01J61/28 , H01J61/523 , H01J61/72 , H05B41/295 , H05B41/3921
摘要： A dimmable amalgam lamp is provided having a quartz glass tube enclosing a discharge chamber comprising a filling gas, and closed by pinching at both ends thereof, through which at least one current feedthrough is fed through one coil-shaped electrode each in the discharge chamber, wherein at least one of the pinches has a hollow space having an opening to the discharge chamber for receiving a deposit of amalgam that can be heated by the coil-shaped electrode. In order to provide a method for operating the amalgam lamp on this basis, ensuring a high efficiency of UV-C radiation even when dimmed, the invention proposes that the current feedthrough include an outgoing line and a return line for an additional current Iadd, and that the additional current Iadd is adjusted as a function of the level of the actual lamp current Iactual.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种可调光汞合灯，其具有封闭包括填充气体的放电室的石英玻璃管，并且通过在其两端被夹持闭合，至少一个电流馈通通过该至少一个电流馈通通过每个放电室中的一个线圈形电极， 其中所述夹具中的至少一个具有中空空间，所述中空空间具有到所述排放室的开口，用于接收能够被所述线圈状电极加热的汞齐沉积物。 为了提供一种在此基础上操作汞合金灯的方法，即使在变暗时也能确保UV-C辐射的高效率，本发明提出当前馈通包括用于附加电流Iadd的输出线和返回线，以及 作为实际灯电流Iactual的电平的函数来调整附加电流Iadd。
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公开(公告)号：US20120086324A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-12
申请号：US13377964
申请日：2010-05-17
申请人： Alex Voronov
发明人： Alex Voronov
IPC分类号： H01J65/04
CPC分类号： H01J61/30 , H01J61/72 , H01J65/042
摘要： A lamp unit includes a mercury vacuum lamp and a reflector, wherein a discharge chamber containing a filling gas extends along the longitudinal axis of the lamp unit. In order to provide a lamp unit comprising particularly high power and power density and high efficiency of UVC emission on the basis thereof, the discharge chamber forms a circumferential ring gap (6) or an interrupted ring gap, bounded by a radiating shell (8) and a reflector shell (9) associated with the reflector (5).
摘要翻译： 灯单元包括水银真空灯和反射器，其中包含填充气体的排出室沿着灯单元的纵向轴线延伸。 为了提供一种具有特别高的功率密度和功率密度以及基于UVC发射的高效率的灯单元，放电室形成由辐射壳（8）限定的周向环形间隙（6）或中断的环形间隙， 以及与反射器（5）相关联的反射器壳体（9）。
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8.发明申请Device for Treating Fluids, Especially Water Sterilization, Comprising an Electrodeless Gas Discharge Lamp 审中-公开包括无电极气体放电灯在内的处理流体，特别是水灭菌的装置公开(公告)号：US20090120882A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-14
申请号：US12300231
申请日：2001-05-03
申请人： Alex Voronov , Silke Reber
发明人： Alex Voronov , Silke Reber
CPC分类号： C02F1/325 , A61L9/20 , H01J61/523
摘要： A fluid treatment plant, particularly a water disinfection plant, having more efficient energy utilization and increased service life in discontinuous operation, is producible as a simple mass-production product, that can be handled easily and is particularly suitable for household use. UV emitters are avoided that are complicated or that cannot be operated without danger, such as DBD lamps with coaxial tubes, as well as complicated ballast devices, and dangerous electrical constructions. Fluid raw materials are converted with UV radiation into qualitatively superior or novel products, in that a fluid to be treated is brought into contact with the emitter, so that the fluid is irradiated with UV radiation and has a direct influence on the temperature of the emitter, in particular it sets the operating temperature of the emitter between 0° C. and 30° C. For this purpose, simple UV emitters are used, in which an excimer filling is excited without electrodes in a UV-transparent discharge vessel, particularly a quartz glass tube.
摘要翻译： 具有更高效的能量利用和更长的不连续运行使用寿命的流体处理设备，特别是水消毒设备，可生产成为易于处理并且特别适用于家庭用途的简单批量生产产品。 避免紫外线发射器复杂或不能无危险地操作，例如具有同轴管的DBD灯，以及复杂的镇流器装置和危险的电气结构。 流体原料用UV辐射转化成定性优异或新颖的产品，因为要处理的流体与发射体接触，使得流体被紫外线辐射照射并且直接影响发射体的温度 特别地，它将发射器的工作温度设定在0℃和30℃之间。为此，使用简单的UV发射器，其中在UV透明放电容器中激发无电极的受激准分子填充物，特别是 石英玻璃管。
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