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公开(公告)号：US06177765B1
公开(公告)日：2001-01-23
申请号：US09460177
申请日：1999-12-10
IPC分类号： H01J1346
CPC分类号： H05B41/19 , H01J61/545 , H01J61/827
摘要： A metal halide lamp, having a cold fill pressure of at least 50 torr, incorporates a starter circuit with an active device to protect the diode included therein. The active portion of the starter circuit, either removes a voltage multiplying circuit portion, from the starter circuit or shorts out the diode by shunting action of the switch. The voltage multiplier circuit portion is connected across the main electrodes, wherein the voltage multiplier circuit portion increases the starting voltage applied to the starter electrode.
摘要翻译： 具有至少50托的冷填充压力的金属卤化物灯包括具有有源器件的起动器电路，以保护其中包含的二极管。 起动电路的有效部分，从起动电路中去除电压倍增电路部分，或通过开关的分流动作使二极管短路。 所述电压倍增器电路部分跨越所述主电极连接，其中所述电压倍增器电路部分增加施加到所述起动器电极的启动电压。
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公开(公告)号：US5272420A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-21
申请号：US740643
申请日：1991-07-31
申请人： Joe A. Nuckolls
发明人： Joe A. Nuckolls
摘要： A high intensity discharge lamp system includes an AC supply for a chamber within which a plasma conductor is created to generate light. In order to confine charged particles within the chamber and to inhibit migration and loss thereof, a DC circuit taps power from the AC supply and produces a DC potential which is applied to relatively large-surface components in the vicinity of the plasma chamber. Properly polarized, the large-surface components, such as a reflector and a conductive housing, refractor or door, produces electric fields which inhibit migration of the charged particles. The result is improved color and light output as well as increased lamp life.
摘要翻译： 高强度放电灯系统包括用于产生等离子体导体以产生光的室的AC电源。 为了将带电粒子限制在室内并且抑制其迁移和损失，DC电路从AC电源抽出电力并产生施加到等离子体室附近的相对大的表面部件的DC电位。 正确极化的是，诸如反射器和导电壳体，折射器或门的大表面部件产生抑制带电粒子迁移的电场。 结果是改善了颜色和光输出以及增加的灯泡寿命。
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公开(公告)号：US5237241A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-17
申请号：US880594
申请日：1992-05-08
申请人： Kazuo Hashimoto
发明人： Kazuo Hashimoto
CPC分类号： H05B41/22 , H05B41/19 , Y10S315/05
摘要： A cold-cathode fluorescent discharge tube has a pair of electrodes for performing discharge between the electrodes in response to the application of a voltage therebetween. The fluorescent discharge tube of the invention includes an auxiliary electrode provided in the vicinity of one of the pair of electrodes, and a unit for applying the voltage between the pair of electrodes and between the auxiliary electrode and the one of the electrodes. With the auxiliary electrode, a discharge is firstly started between the auxiliary electrode and the one of the electrodes in response to the application of the voltage between the pair of electrodes. Thereafter, a discharge is started between the pair of electrodes. Thus, the start discharge is generated in the discharge tube in a relatively short period of time even if the discharge tube is set in the off state for a long time, particularly in the dark at a low temperature.
摘要翻译： 冷阴极荧光放电管具有一对电极，用于响应于它们之间的电压而在电极之间进行放电。 本发明的荧光放电管包括设置在一对电极之一附近的辅助电极和用于在一对电极之间以及辅助电极和一个电极之间施加电压的单元。 利用辅助电极，响应于施加一对电极之间的电压，首先在辅助电极和一个电极之间开始放电。 此后，在一对电极之间开始放电。 因此，即使放电管长时间处于断开状态，特别是在低温的黑暗中，在放电管中也会在相对短的时间内产生开始放电。
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公开(公告)号：US4994716A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-19
申请号：US900191
申请日：1986-08-25
CPC分类号： H05B41/384 , H05B41/19 , Y02B20/206 , Y10S315/04 , Y10S315/07
摘要： A circuit arrangement for starting and operating gas discharge lamps with current of higher frequency comprises an electronic ballast unit connected to a direct voltage input source (2). An electronic switching element (3), which is controlled by a control device (8), is connected in series with an inductive element (4), and the discharge lamp (5). The lamp current flows through the inductive element from which a voltage is derived which is supplied to the control device as a supply direct voltage supply via a rectifier (14) and a smoothing capacitor (16). A first connection terminal of the smoothing capacitor is connected through a first ohmic resistor (18) to a first terminal of the direct voltage input source and a second connection of the capacitor is connected through the lamp (5) to a second terminal of the direct voltage input source.
摘要翻译： 用于启动和操作具有较高频率电流的气体放电灯的电路装置包括连接到直流电压输入源（2）的电子镇流器单元。 由控制装置（8）控制的电子开关元件（3）与电感元件（4）和放电灯（5）串联连接。 灯电流流经电感元件，从该电感元件导出电压，该电压通过整流器（14）和平滑电容器（16）作为供电直流电源提供给控制装置。 平滑电容器的第一连接端子通过第一欧姆电阻器（18）连接到直流电压输入源的第一端子，并且电容器的第二连接通过灯（5）连接到直流电压器的第二端子 电压输入源。
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公开(公告)号：US4486691A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-04
申请号：US405723
申请日：1982-08-06
申请人： William C. Beggs
发明人： William C. Beggs
摘要： A method of reliably operating flashlamps with most of the stored energy charged to a voltage below the minimum specified electrode voltage is also disclosed. The flashlamp discharge control method allows reliable operation of the same variable voltage energy storage capacitors with more than a ten-to-one selectable variation of lamp Effective Candella Power for visual signalling. The disclosed dynamic impedance matching method matches the energy storage capacitors to the lamp after the three terminal flashlamp is triggered to its manufacturers' specified "on" state in the conventional fashion. When the lamp's main discharge voltage becomes lower than the voltage of the more principal energy storage capacitors, discharge of those capacitors is begun, usually through a semi-conductor rectifier operated within its integrated limits. The more principal energy storage capacitors may be charged with constant energy rather than at constant voltage, so that, for a constant Effective Candella Power, varying capacitances such as are found in electrolytic capacitors may be used with significant savings in size, weight and cost.
摘要翻译： 还公开了一种可靠地操作闪光灯的方法，其中大部分存储的能量被充电到低于最小规定电极电压的电压。 闪光灯放电控制方法允许相同的可变电压储能电容器的可靠运行，具有多于一个可选择的灯的可变变量，用于视觉信号灯。 所公开的动态阻抗匹配方法将三端子闪光灯以常规方式触发到其制造商指定的“开”状态后将能量存储电容器与灯相匹配。 当灯的主放电电压变得低于主要的储能电容器的电压时，这些电容器的放电通常通过在其集成极限内运行的半导体整流器开始。 更多的主要储能电容器可以以恒定能量而不是恒定电压进行充电，因此对于恒定的有效烛台功率，可以使用在电解电容器中发现的变化的电容，从而可以显着节省大小，重量和成本。
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6.发明授权Unitary light source comprising compact HID lamp and incandescent ballast filament 失效单一光源，包括紧凑型HID灯和白炽灯
公开(公告)号：US4438369A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-20
申请号：US513259
申请日：1983-07-14
申请人： John M. Hicks , Joseph C. Engel
发明人： John M. Hicks , Joseph C. Engel
摘要： Unitary light source comprises compact HID lamp and starting and operating circuit therefor operable from household AC energizing potential. The HID lamp is ballasted by incandescent filament means which also provides the major portion of developed light during HID warm up and after power interruption. The ballast filament and input terminals of a full-wave rectifier connect in series across the light source input terminals and the HID lamp connects across the rectifier output. A low-impedance path means and high-voltage pulse generator, which includes a high-voltage electrode operatively associated with the HID lamp, connect across the rectifier input. Initially, the voltage developed across the rectifier input is relatively high and the pulse generator and low-impedance path means are responsive thereto to devleop high voltage pulses and also provide a low impedance path in series with the ballast filament to cause it to incandesce brightly. The developed high voltage pulses applied to the high voltage electrode ionize the atmosphere within the HID envelope. After the HID lamp starts, the voltage develped across the rectifier input is insufficient to energize the low-impedance path means and pulse generating means. As the HID lamp warms up, the brightness of the incandescent ballast filament means decreases. A lamp keep-alive comprising a DC source is connected across the rectifier means output terminals to provide lamp operating energy during periods of rectifier conduction minima and, if necessary, to provide DC energy as a lamp starting aid.
摘要翻译： 单一光源包括紧凑型HID灯，以及起动和操作电路，可从家用交流通电电位操作。 HID灯由白炽灯丝装置镇定，在HID预热期间和电力中断之后也提供发光的主要部分。 全波整流器的镇流器灯丝和输入端子串联连接在光源输入端子上，HID灯连接整流器输出。 低阻抗路径装置和高电压脉冲发生器，其包括与HID灯可操作地相关联的高压电极，连接整流器输入。 最初，在整流器输入端产生的电压相对较高，并且脉冲发生器和低阻抗通路装置对其施加响应以去除高电压脉冲，并且还提供与镇流灯丝串联的低阻抗路径以使其明亮地炽热。 施加到高电压电极的开发的高电压脉冲电离HID包络内的大气。 在HID灯启动之后，跨过整流器输入的电压不足以激励低阻抗路径装置和脉冲发生装置。 随着HID灯的加热，白炽灯丝灯丝的亮度降低。 包括DC源的灯保持连接在整流装置输出端上，以在整流器导通最小值期间提供灯工作能量，并且如果需要，提供DC能量作为灯起动辅助。
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公开(公告)号：US4321507A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-23
申请号：US162151
申请日：1980-06-23
申请人： John J. Bosnak
发明人： John J. Bosnak
摘要： A power supply, including a static inverter, which is suited for the periodic energization of a flash tube. The static inverter may be turned off during periods when a capacitive load charged thereby is being discharged through the flash tube. The power supply has the capability of causing two successive ionizations of a flash tube within a short time period and may include both over-current and over-voltage protection in the form of sensing circuits which disable the static inverter.
摘要翻译： 包括静态逆变器的电源，适用于闪光管的周期性通电。 在由其充电的电容性负载通过闪光管放电的期间，静态逆变器可以被关闭。 电源具有在短时间内引起闪光管的两次连续电离的能力，并且可以包括以静电逆变器禁用的感测电路形式的过电流和过电压保护。
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公开(公告)号：US4316124A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-16
申请号：US78524
申请日：1979-09-24
摘要： The invention relates to a mixed light lamp arrangement intended to be connected to an a.c. power supply. The lamp arrangement comprises a rectifier bridge having output terminals interconnected by the mixed light combination consisting of a series arrangement of an incandescent filament and a discharge tube. The series arrangement is shunted by a branch comprising a capacitor and an anti-parallel arrangement of a diode and a thyristor with the thyristor being rendered conductive just prior to the end of each half cycle of the a.c. power supply. This results in a mixed light lamp wherein the capacitance of the capacitor can have a relatively low value and the luminous efficacy can be relatively high.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种旨在连接到交流电源的混合光灯装置。 电源。 灯配置包括整流桥，其具有通过由白炽灯串联排列和放电管组成的混合光组合而互连的输出端。 该串联装置由包括电容器的分支和二极管和晶闸管的反并联装置分流，晶闸管恰好在交流电的每个半周期结束之前被导通。 电源。 这导致混合光灯，其中电容器的电容可以具有相对低的值，并且发光效率可以相对较高。
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公开(公告)号：US3909666A
公开(公告)日：1975-09-30
申请号：US42802573
申请日：1973-12-26
申请人： TENEN STANLEY N
发明人： TENEN STANLEY N
CPC分类号： H05B41/19 , Y10S315/04
摘要： A ballast circuit for a fluorescent bulb comprises a voltage quadrupler circuit in series with a ballast resistor and the bulb. The quadrupler circuit comprises a voltage doubler circuit whose output voltage is doubled by a second voltage doubler circuit. The first voltage doubler circuit includes a first pair of series capacitors capable of supplying lamp current at operating voltage. The second voltage doubler circuit comprises a pair of series capacitors for providing full quadrupler voltage for no-load triggering but negligible effect under load and have a capacitance that is much smaller than the capacitance of the first doubler capacitors. A variable resistance in series with the first voltage doubler circuit may function as a dimmer control.
摘要翻译： 用于荧光灯的镇流器电路包括与镇流电阻器和灯泡串联的电压四重电路。 四倍子电路包括一个倍压器电路，其输出电压由第二倍压器电路加倍。 第一倍压器电路包括能够在工作电压下提供灯电流的第一对串联电容器。 第二倍压器电路包括一对串联电容器，用于提供用于无负载触发的完全四倍子电压，而在负载下可以忽略不计的影响，并且具有比第一倍频电容器的电容小得多的电容。 与第一倍压器电路串联的可变电阻可以用作调光器控制。
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公开(公告)号：US3403293A
公开(公告)日：1968-09-24
申请号：US56891566
申请日：1966-07-29
申请人： PHILCO FORD CORP
CPC分类号： H05B41/19 , H01J1/00 , H01J61/545 , H01J2893/0048
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