公开(公告)号：US06204669B1

公开(公告)日：2001-03-20

申请号：US09109882

申请日：1998-07-02

Applicant: Richard B. Beard ,  Kambiz Pourrezaei ,  Shengke Zeng ,  Frederick Prout ,  Frank M. Kepics ,  Jin Park ,  Allen Rothwarf ,  Siddharth Deliwala ,  Robert Schmukler

Inventor： Richard B. Beard ,  Kambiz Pourrezaei ,  Shengke Zeng ,  Frederick Prout ,  Frank M. Kepics ,  Jin Park ,  Allen Rothwarf ,  Siddharth Deliwala ,  Robert Schmukler

IPC: G01N2700

CPC classification number: G01N27/64 ,  G01M3/027 ,  G01M3/187 ,  G01M3/40

Abstract: The invention includes apparatus and method for detecting defects in various barrier materials including surgical gloves and food packaging. Voltage is applied across electrodes and a barrier material and the voltage measured and compared with voltage control measurements for the same barrier material without a defect. Sensitivity of measurements is increased by adjusting partial pressure across the barrier material which is subjected to the passage of an ionized gas detected by suitable instrumentation.

Abstract translation: 本发明包括用于检测各种阻隔材料中的缺陷的装置和方法，包括手术手套和食品包装。 电压施加在电极和屏障材料之间，并且测量电压并将其与用于相同阻挡材料的电压控制测量值进行比较，而没有缺陷。 通过调整通过合适仪器检测到的电离气体通过的阻挡材料的分压来增加测量的灵敏度。

公开(公告)号：US4267398A

公开(公告)日：1981-05-12

申请号：US043339

申请日：1979-05-29

Applicant: Allen Rothwarf

Inventor： Allen Rothwarf

IPC: H01L31/0224 ,  H01L31/0336 ,  H01L31/04

CPC classification number: H01L31/022425 ,  H01L31/03365 ,  Y02E10/50

Abstract: A solar cell has as its transparent electrical contact a grid made from a non-noble metal by providing a layer of copper oxide between the transparent electrical contact and the absorber-generator.

Abstract translation: 太阳能电池通过在透明电触头和吸收器 - 发生器之间提供一层氧化铜，具有由非贵金属制成的格栅作为其透明电接触。