公开(公告)号：US07840217B2

公开(公告)日：2010-11-23

申请号：US10898579

申请日：2004-07-23

Applicant: Alpesh Patel ,  Kent Leung ,  Gopal Dommety

Inventor： Alpesh Patel ,  Kent Leung ,  Gopal Dommety

IPC: H04Q7/20

CPC classification number: H04L63/0407 ,  H04L63/08 ,  H04L63/0892 ,  H04W8/085 ,  H04W12/02 ,  H04W60/00 ,  H04W80/04 ,  H04W88/182

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for performing proxy registration on behalf of a node with a Home Agent supporting Mobile IP are disclosed. A first registration request is composed on behalf of the node and transmitted to the Home Agent via a first Local Mobility Anchor, wherein the first Local Mobility Anchor is a regional controller via which registration is performed when the node moves within a region associated with the first Local Mobility Anchor. When the node moves within a region or between regions, the node is re-registered. Specifically, a second registration request is composed and transmitted to the first Local Mobility Anchor when the node moves within the region associated with the first Local Mobility Anchor. When the node moves into a second region associated with a second Local Mobility Anchor and outside the first region associated with the first Local Mobility Anchor, a second registration request is composed and transmitted to the Home Agent via the second Local Mobility Anchor, wherein the second Local Mobility Anchor is a regional controller via which registration is performed when the node moves within a region associated with second first Local Mobility Anchor.

Abstract translation: 公开了代表具有支持移动IP的归属代理的节点执行代理注册的方法和装置。 第一注册请求是代表节点组成的，并且经由第一本地移动锚点被发送到归属代理，其中第一本地移动锚是一个区域控制器，当该节点在与第一本地移动锚相关联的区域内移动时， 本地移动锚。 当节点在区域内或区域之间移动时，节点被重新注册。 具体地，当节点在与第一本地移动锚相关联的区域内移动时，组成第二注册请求并将其发送到第一本地移动锚点。 当节点移动到与第二本地移动锚点相关联的第二区域并且在与第一本地移动锚点相关联的第一区域之外时，第二注册请求被组合并经由第二本地移动锚点发送到归属代理，其中第二 本地移动锚点是区域控制器，当节点在与第二局部移动锚相关联的区域内移动时，通过该区域控制器进行注册。

公开(公告)号：US07797406B2

公开(公告)日：2010-09-14

申请号：US11495034

申请日：2006-07-27

Applicant: Alpesh Patel ,  Praveen Joshi

Inventor： Alpesh Patel ,  Praveen Joshi

IPC: G06F15/177

CPC classification number: H04L41/5022

Abstract: Network elements provide application-level QoS for application-layer messages processed therein. An application based message is examined upon IP reassembly thereof. Information is accessed about a sender of the message. A credential is assigned to the sender based on the sender information and/or a status validated for a device that sends said message. The message is dynamically prioritized in relation to other network traffic to provide application QoS based on the sender credential and/or the device status. The message priority is changeable on the fly according to the dynamically variable information. Sender information relates to a role or authority level associated therewith and is dynamically variable with respect to time, situation and/or circumstance. Thus, OSI Layer 5, 6, or 7 application message role/status based attributes determine how packets are marked with Layer 2, 3 or 4 QoS values, integrating application-level concepts of order and priority into network-layer QoS mechanisms.

Abstract translation: 网络元素为其中处理的应用层消息提供应用级QoS。 基于应用程序的消息在IP重新组装时进行检查。 访问有关消息发送者的信息。 基于发送者信息和/或发送所述消息的设备验证的状态来向发送者分配凭证。 该消息相对于其他网络流量动态优先，以基于发送者凭证和/或设备状态来提供应用QoS。 根据动态变量信息，消息优先级可以随时更改。 发件人信息涉及与其相关联的角色或权限级别，并且相对于时间，状况和/或环境动态变化。 因此，OSI层5,6或7应用消息角色/状态属性决定了如何使用第2,3,6层QoS值标记数据包，将应用层次的顺序和优先级概念集成到网络层QoS机制中。

公开(公告)号：US07639802B2

公开(公告)日：2009-12-29

申请号：US10951499

申请日：2004-09-27

Applicant: Srinath Gundavelli ,  Kent Leung ,  Alpesh Patel

Inventor： Srinath Gundavelli ,  Kent Leung ,  Alpesh Patel

IPC: H04L9/00 ,  H04K1/00

CPC classification number: H04L63/06 ,  H04L9/0844 ,  H04L63/08 ,  H04L2209/80 ,  H04W12/04 ,  H04W12/06 ,  H04W80/04

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for dynamically generating authentication keys are disclosed. Specifically, a Mobile-Foreign authentication key is separately generated by both the Mobile Node and Foreign Agent. Similarly, a Foreign-Home authentication key is separately generated by the Foreign Agent and the Home Agent. In accordance with one embodiment, generation of the Mobile-Foreign authentication key and Foreign-Home authentication key are accomplished via the Diffie-Hellman key generation scheme.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于动态生成认证密钥的方法和装置。 具体来说，移动外部认证密钥由移动节点和外部代理单独分别生成。 类似地，外国人认证密钥由外地代理和归属代理单独产生。 根据一个实施例，通过Diffie-Hellman密钥生成方案来实现Mobile-Foreign认证密钥和Foreign-Home认证密钥的生成。

公开(公告)号：US07569720B2

公开(公告)日：2009-08-04

申请号：US12185144

申请日：2008-08-04

Applicant: Mariano Javier Castro ,  Christopher Kitson ,  Mark Ladlow ,  Alpesh Patel

Inventor： Mariano Javier Castro ,  Christopher Kitson ,  Mark Ladlow ,  Alpesh Patel

IPC: C07C229/00 ,  C07C67/00

CPC classification number: C07C237/12 ,  A61K48/0008 ,  C12N15/87

Abstract: This invention relates to newly identified ester-linked gemini surfactant compounds, to the use of such compounds and to their production. The invention also relates to the use of the ester-linked gemini surfactant compounds to facilitate the transfer of polynucleotides into cells.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及新鉴定的酯连接的双子表面活性剂化合物，使用这些化合物及其生产。 本发明还涉及酯连接的双子表面活性剂化合物用于促进多核苷酸转移到细胞中的用途。

公开(公告)号：US07447162B1

公开(公告)日：2008-11-04

申请号：US10187084

申请日：2002-06-28

Applicant: Kent K. Leung ,  Milind M. Kulkarni ,  Alpesh Patel

Inventor： Kent K. Leung ,  Milind M. Kulkarni ,  Alpesh Patel

IPC: H04L12/26 ,  H04L12/28 ,  H04Q7/00 ,  H04Q7/24

CPC classification number: H04L43/0852 ,  H04L29/12066 ,  H04L41/048 ,  H04L61/1511 ,  H04L67/1002 ,  H04W8/065 ,  H04W80/04

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for obtaining home agent assignment. The invention uses a DNS query to signal a request for dynamic home agent assignment. The DNS query will cause a content routing device to be notified that home agent assignment is being requested. The content routing device can then use predetermined metrics to select a home agent. A DNS response will then be sent back to the device that initiated the DNS query containing the IP address of the selected home agent.

Abstract translation: 获得归属代理人分配的方法和装置。 本发明使用DNS查询来表示动态归属代理分配的请求。 DNS查询将导致内容路由设备被通知正在请求归属代理分配。 内容路由设备然后可以使用预定的度量来选择归属代理。 然后，DNS响应将发送回发起包含所选归属代理的IP地址的DNS查询的设备。

公开(公告)号：US07409549B1

公开(公告)日：2008-08-05

申请号：US10015247

申请日：2001-12-11

Applicant: Kent K. Leung ,  Madhavi W. Chandra ,  Alpesh Patel

Inventor： Kent K. Leung ,  Madhavi W. Chandra ,  Alpesh Patel

IPC: H04L9/00 ,  H04K1/00

CPC classification number: H04L9/083 ,  H04L9/321 ,  H04L61/203 ,  H04L63/0892 ,  H04L2209/80 ,  H04W12/04 ,  H04W12/06 ,  H04W80/04

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are disclosed that enable a Home Agent to be dynamically assigned to a mobile node. A Mobility Agent supporting Mobile IP enables a mobile node to be registered with either the Mobility Agent or another “local” Home Agent, by receiving a registration request packet from the Mobile Node indicating that a key to be shared by the Mobile Node and an agent with which the Mobile Node is registering is requested. In addition, the agent with which the Mobile Node is registering (e.g., local Home Agent) may be assigned. For instance, a local Home Agent may be assigned if load balancing among multiple Home Agents is desired. A key to be shared by the Mobile Node and the agent with which the Mobile Node is registering is obtained. The key to be shared by the Mobile Node and the agent with which the Mobile Node is registering is then stored. A registration reply packet is then sent to the mobile node including the key to be shared by the Mobile Node and the agent with which the Mobile Node is registering. The mobile node may then re-register with the agent (e.g., local Home Agent) using the key.

Abstract translation: 公开了使归属代理能够动态分配给移动节点的方法和装置。 支持移动IP的移动代理通过从移动节点接收到由移动节点和代理共享的密钥的注册请求分组，使移动节点能够与移动性代理或另一“本地”归属代理注册 请求移动节点正在注册的。 此外，可以分配移动节点正在注册的代理（例如，本地归属代理）。 例如，如果需要多个归属代理之间的负载平衡，则可以分配本地归属代理。 获得移动节点和移动节点正在注册的代理共享的密钥。 然后存储移动节点和移动节点正在注册的代理共享的密钥。 然后将注册答复分组发送到移动节点，包括由移动节点和移动节点正在注册的代理共享的密钥。 移动节点然后可以使用密钥对代理（例如，本地归属代理）重新注册。

公开(公告)号：US07284057B2

公开(公告)日：2007-10-16

申请号：US10084698

申请日：2002-02-27

Applicant: Milind M. Kulkarni ,  Kent K. Leung ,  Alpesh Patel

Inventor： Milind M. Kulkarni ,  Kent K. Leung ,  Alpesh Patel

IPC: G06F15/16

CPC classification number: H04W8/12 ,  H04W80/04

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for processing a registration request from a Mobile Node that has roamed to a Foreign Agent supporting Mobile IP are disclosed. In a first one of a plurality of Home Agents supporting Mobile IP, a registration request addressed to a virtual Home Agent address associated with the plurality of Home Agents is received. The registration request is then sent to a second one of the plurality of Home Agents such that the second one of the plurality of Home Agents creates a binding between the Mobile Node and the Foreign Agent. The first one of the plurality of Home Agents creates a temporary binding between the Mobile Node and the Foreign Agent. A registration reply is then received from the second one of the plurality of Home Agents. The temporary binding is then updated to create a permanent binding when the registration reply is received from the second one of the plurality of Home Agents. The registration reply is then sent to the Foreign Agent identified in the temporary binding.

Abstract translation: 公开了从已经漫游到支持移动IP的外部代理的移动节点处理注册请求的方法和装置。 在支持移动IP的多个归属代理的第一个中，接收寻址到与多个归属代理相关联的虚拟归属代理地址的注册请求。 然后将注册请求发送到多个归属代理中的第二个归属代理，使得多个归属代理中的第二个在移动节点和外部代理之间创建绑定。 多个家庭代理中的第一个在移动节点和外部代理之间创建临时绑定。 然后从多个归属代理中的第二个收到注册答复。 然后当从多个归属代理的第二个接收到注册回复时，更新临时绑定以创建永久绑定。 然后将注册答复发送到临时绑定中标识的外部代理。

公开(公告)号：US20070211723A1

公开(公告)日：2007-09-13

申请号：US11372598

申请日：2006-03-10

Applicant: Alpesh Patel ,  Gopal Dommety ,  Milind Kulkarni

Inventor： Alpesh Patel ,  Gopal Dommety ,  Milind Kulkarni

IPC: H04L12/56

CPC classification number: H04L69/16 ,  H04L69/163 ,  H04W80/04 ,  H04W80/06

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for performing optimizations for a mobile network device such as a Mobile Node or Mobile Router supporting multiple links to a Home Agent (or Correspondent Node in a Mobile IPv6 environment) are disclosed. During the registration process, link characteristics are transmitted in the registration request. From the link characteristics, it is possible to determine whether the mobile network device has roamed from a high to a low bandwidth link, or vice versa. A first set of optimizations may be performed when the mobile network device has roamed from a high to a low bandwidth link, while a second set of optimizations may be performed when the mobile network device has roamed from a low to a high bandwidth link. Some optimizations may be performed during the establishment of a TCP session, while others may be performed during or upon completion of the Mobile IP registration process.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于对支持到归属代理（或移动IPv6环境中的通信节点）的多个链路的移动网络设备（例如移动节点或移动路由器）进行优化的方法和装置。 在注册过程中，链接特征在注册请求中传送。 从链路特性来看，可以确定移动网络设备是否从高带宽链路漫游到低带宽链路，反之亦然。 当移动网络设备已经从高到低带宽链路漫游时，可以执行第一组优化，而当移动网络设备从低带宽链路漫游到高带宽链路时，可以执行第二组优化。 可以在建立TCP会话期间执行一些优化，而可以在移动IP注册过程的完成期间或之后执行其他优化。

公开(公告)号：US20070037553A1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-15

申请号：US11201872

申请日：2005-08-10

Applicant: Alpesh Patel ,  Kent Leung

Inventor： Alpesh Patel ,  Kent Leung

IPC: H04M3/16 ,  H04M1/68

CPC classification number: H04W8/04 ,  H04L63/08 ,  H04L63/1466 ,  H04L69/167 ,  H04W12/06 ,  H04W80/04 ,  H04W88/005

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are disclosed for reducing latency in a Mobile IP environment. These embodiments are particularly applicable in a 3GPP2 architecture using Mobile IPv6. Each of the features disclosed may be implemented separately or in combination with one another, and include replay protection, duplicate address detection, and updating state information at a PDSN in a system implementing route optimization.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于减少移动IP环境中的延迟的方法和装置。 这些实施例特别适用于使用移动IPv6的3GPP2架构。 所公开的每个特征可以单独地或彼此组合实现，并且在实现路由优化的系统中的PDSN处包括重放保护，重复地址检测和更新状态信息。

公开(公告)号：US20070008980A1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-11

申请号：US11177454

申请日：2005-07-07

Applicant: Gopal Dommety ,  Alpesh Patel

Inventor： Gopal Dommety ,  Alpesh Patel

IPC: H04L12/56

CPC classification number: H04W28/06 ,  H04L61/2514 ,  H04L61/256 ,  H04L61/2592 ,  H04L63/0272 ,  H04W12/02 ,  H04W76/20 ,  H04W80/04 ,  H04W80/06

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for optimizing Mobile VPN communications are disclosed. When a data packet is transmitted between a Mobile Node that is a member of a VPN and a Correspondent Node, the data packet is transmitted between the Mobile Node and a Home Agent via a Mobile IP tunnel without transmitting the data packet via a VPN tunnel. However, the data packet is transmitted between the Home Agent and a VPN headend via a VPN tunnel.

Abstract translation: 公开了优化移动VPN通信的方法和装置。 当在作为VPN的成员的移动节点和对应节点之间传输数据分组时，经由移动IP隧道在移动节点和归属代理之间通过移动IP隧道传送数据分组，而不经由VPN隧道传输数据分组。 然而，数据包通过VPN隧道在归属代理和VPN头端之间传输。