摘要:
Hot melt adhesive compositions stabilized against thermal degradation, discoloration, skin formation and substantial viscosity changes, said adhesives being based on ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and a hydrocarbon tackifying resin and containing a stabilizer system of a hindered phenol antioxidant, a phosphite costabilizer and an acid scavenger.
摘要:
Hindered amines based on various 2,2,6,6-tetraalkylated nitrogen-containing heterocyclic moieties wherein the hindered nitrogen atom on the ring is substituted with OR.sub.1 substituents and the 4-position of the ring is substituted with a diversity of substituents are effective in protecting polyolefins against the adverse effects of light, heat and oxygen.
摘要:
Long chain N-alkyl-alpha-alkyl nitrones represent particularly valuable process stabilizers for polyolefin compositions. The nitrone derived from the long chain alkyl mixture present in di(hydrogenated tallow)amine is especially useful for this purpose.
摘要:
N,N-Dibenzylhydroxylamine and other selected hydroxylamine derivatives are effective in stabilizing polyolefin compositions containing a stabilizer or mixture of stabilizers selected from the group consisting of the phenolic antioxidants, the hindered amine light stabilizers, the ultraviolet light absorbers, the organic phosphorus compounds, the alkaline metal salts of fatty acids and the thiosynergists, against degradation upon high temperature extrusion, exposure to the combustion products of natural gas, gamma irradiation or upon storage for extended periods.
摘要:
An asymmetrical hydrazine derivative of formula V ##STR1## where R.sub.1 is alkoxy of 1 to 18 carbon atoms or cycloalkyl of 5 to 12 carbon atoms;X is --O-- or --NR.sub.2 -- where R.sub.2 is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl of 5 to 12 carbon atoms, phenylalkyl of 7 to 15 carbon atoms, alkyl of 2 to 4 carbon atoms substituted by one alkoxy group of 1 to 12 carbon atoms or a group of formula II ##STR2## in which R.sub.1 is as defined above; and E is a alkyl of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl of 5 to 12 carbon atoms, aryl of 6 to 14 carbon atoms or phenylalkyl of 7 to 22 carbon atoms, orE is --CONHR.sub.4, --CSNHR.sub.5, --COR.sub.6 COR.sub.7, --COR.sub.8 CONHR.sub.9, --COR.sub.10, --COOR.sub.11 or --SO.sub.2 R.sub.12,in which R.sub.4, R.sub.5, R.sub.7, R.sub.9, R.sub.10, R.sub.11 and R.sub.12 are each independently of the other hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl of 5 to 12 carbon atoms, aryl of 6 to 14 carbon atoms or phenylalkyl of 7 to 22 carbon atoms; andR.sub.6 and R.sub.8 are each independently of the other an alkylene of 1 to 12 carbons.
摘要:
New azodicarboxylic acid derivatives of formula I ##STR1## where R.sub.1 is hydrogen, oxyl, hydroxyl, alkyl, allyl, benzyl, alkoxy or acyl, and X is --O-- or --NR-- where R is hydrogen or alkyl, are useful for the stabilization of polymers, particularly unsaturated elastomers, by being grafted thereon.
摘要:
Polyolefins, especially those containing a phenolic antioxidant, are prone to discoloration upon improper processing at elevated temperatures or upon prolonged aging. Such discolored polyolefins can be reclaimed and recycled as essentially non-colored useful polymers by the addition thereto of a hydroxylamine of the formulaT.sub.1 T.sub.2 NOHwhere T.sub.1 and T.sub.2 are independently alkyl, cycloalkyl, benzyl or substituted benzyl.
摘要:
N,N-Dibenzylhydroxylamine and other selected hydroxylamine derivatives are effective in stabilizing polyolefin compositions containing a stabilizer or mixture of stabilizers selected from the group consisting of the phenolic antioxidants, the hindered amine light stabilizers, the ultraviolet light absorbers, the organic phosphorus compounds, the alkaline metal salts of fatty acids and the thiosynergists, against degradation upon high temperature extrusion, exposure to the combustion products of natural gas, gamma irradiation or upon storage for extended periods.
摘要:
The instant invention relates to novel hydrazine derivatives of formula III ##STR1## where R.sub.1 is hydrogen, oxyl, hydroxyl, alkyl, of 2 to 4 carbon atoms substituted by one hydroxyl group, allyl, benzyl, benzyl substituted by one of two alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or alkanoyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and X is --O-- or --NR.sub.2 -- where R.sub.2 is hydrogen or alkyl. These compounds are useful as intermediates from which to prepare the corresponding azo compounds, which are useful for the stabilization of polymers, particularly unsaturated elastomers, by being grafted thereon.
摘要:
New azodicarboxylic acid derivatives of formula I ##STR1## where R.sub.1 is hydrogen, oxyl, hydroxyl, alkyl, allyl, benzyl, alkoxy or acyl, and X is --O-- or --NR-- where R is hydrogen or alkyl, are useful for the stabilization of polymers, particularly unsaturated elastomers, by being grafted thereon.